Wazalwa:1343
Wafa eneminyaka: 57
Uzalwe e:ILondon, eUnited Kingdom
Idume njenge:Imbongi
Iingcaphuno zikaGeoffrey Chaucer Iimbongi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UPhilippa Roet
utata:UJohn Chaucer
umama:UAgnes Copton
abantwana:U-Elizabeth Chaucer, uThomas Chaucer
Usweleke kwi: Oktobha 25 ,1400
indawo yokufa:ILondon
Isixeko: ILondon, eNgilani
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UCarol Ann Duffy UJohn Berger UAphra Behn UJoseph AddisonWayengubani uGeoffrey Chaucer?
UGeoffrey Chaucer, otyholwa njengoBawo woncwadi lwesiNgesi, wayengoyena mbongi mkhulu wamaNgesi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Wayekwangumbongi wokuqala ukungcwatywa kwikona yeMbongi yaseWestminster Abbey. UChaucer wayedume njengombhali, ifilosofi, isayensi yezenzululwazi kunye nesayensi yeenkwenkwezi. Wayenomsebenzi osebenzayo kwinkonzo yoluntu njenge-bureaucrat, inkundla kunye nozakuzaku. Indima yakhe ebalaseleyo yayikukuphuhlisa ukuba semthethweni kolwimi oluthethwayo, isiNgesi esiPhakathi ngexa isiFrentshi nesiLatin zezona lwimi zaziwayo eNgilani. Akwaziwa ukuba waqala nini ukubhala, kodwa umbongo wakhe wokuqala, 'Incwadi yeeDuchess', yabhalwa ngoDisemba 1369 ukukhumbula ukusweleka kukaBlanche waseLancaster, umama kaKumkani uHenry IV. Okwenza ukuba ikhetheke kukuba ibhalwe ngesiNgesi esiPhakathi, hayi ngesiFrentshi, njengoko kwakuqhelekile ngaloo mihla. Emva koko, uqhubeke nokubhala ngesiNgesi esiPhakathi kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo enetoni eyahlukileyo kunye nesimbo, ebizwa ngokuba 'ngumfumani wokuqala wolwimi lwethu' ngababhali abalandelayo. Namhlanje, ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngemagum opus yakhe, 'Iimbali zeCanterbury'.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/topic/geoffrey-chaucer 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://britton-images.com/product/geoffrey-chaucer-c1343-1400-the-father-of-english-literature-3/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/geoffrey-chaucer-c-13401400-poet-and-comptroller-of-custom28961 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://fineartamerica.com/featured/2-geoffrey-chaucer-granger.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://mysendoff.com/2011/07/a-contractual-hit-on-death/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala UGeoffrey Chaucer wazalwa malunga ne-1343, ngokunokwenzeka endlwini yabazali bakhe kwisitrato iThames, kufutshane nonxweme olusentshona lweWalbrook eLondon, eNgilane. Uyise kaGeoffrey Chaucer, uJohn Chaucer, wayengumvintner; ukwasebenza njengosekela kumngcamli we Kumkani. Umama wakhe u-Agnes nee Copton, wayevela kusapho olutyebileyo kwaye wafumana ilifa kwiivenkile ezilishumi elinesibini eLondon kumalume wakhe. Ngaphandle kukaGeoffrey, uJohn no-Agnes Chaucer kunokwenzeka ukuba babenentombi egama linguKatherine. Ngokombhali webiografi kaGeoffrey Chaucer, uPeter Ackroyd, kamva watshata nomntu ogama linguSimon Manning waseCodham. Akayi kudideka nomkhwekazi kaChaucer, uKatherine Swynford née (de) Roet. Kukholelwa ukuba uChaucer wayefunde eSt Paul's Cathedral School, apho wayefunda isiLatin nesiGrike. Imibhalo yakhe ibonisa ukuba wayeqhelene nemisebenzi yababhali bamandulo nababephila ngelo xesha. Wayekwazi kakuhle nesiFrentshi. 
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kwiNkonzo yaseRoyal Ingxelo yokuqala esidibana nayo kubomi bukaChaucer ibhalwe umhla we-1357. Imkhankanya njengephepha kwindlu kaElizabeth de Burgh, uKhawuntwa waseUlster, umfazi weNkosana uLionel waseAntwerp, uDuke wokuqala kaClarence. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wasifumana esi sikhundla ngonxibelelwano lukayise. Kuba iNkosana uLionel wayengunyana wesibini ka-King Edward III, isikhundla samzisa kufutshane nenkundla yasebukhosini, simnceda ukuba enze unxibelelwano oluninzi olubalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubo yayikukuba nobuhlobo noJohn waseGaunt, unyana wesithathu osindileyo kaKing Edward III. Ukuba kwiqela elifanayo leminyaka, uChaucer noJohn waseGaunt kungekudala basondela kakhulu. Kamva ebomini, uJohn of Gaunt wayeza kunika impembelelo enkulu kwi-diplomatic ye-Chaucer. Ngo-1359, iNkosana uLionel wajoyina utata wakhe, uKing Edward III, kuhambo lwakhe olungaphumelelanga lokuya eFrance. Nangona uChaucer wayesekwishumi elivisayo wayehamba nenkosi yakhe njengenxalenye yomkhosi wamaNgesi. Ngo-1360, ngexesha lokungqingwa kweRheims, uChaucer wabanjwa yimikhosi yotshaba. UKumkani wahlawula i- £ 16 njengentlawulelo yakhe, ngaloo ndlela waqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwakhe. Esi sehlo sibonisa ukuba ngeloxesha uChaucer wayesele ezisekile kwinkundla; Ngaphandle koko uKumkani ngekhe ahlawule intlawulelo enkulu kangaka. Ngo-1363, ekufeni kuka-Elizabeth de Burgh, wathunyelwa ukuba asebenzele uKumkanikazi uPhilippa waseHault, iqabane likaKing Edward III. Apha, umsebenzi wakhe yayikukugcina intombi yabo elusana, uPhilippa wase-Eltha. Ingxelo yenkulungwane ye-16 ibonisa ukuba naye wafunda umthetho ngeli xesha. 
KwiKing & iquest; & frac12; Ukusuka kwi-1366 ukubheka phambili, wayehlala esiya eSpain, eFlanders naseFrance kwimishini yoonozakuzaku. NgoFebruwari 22, 1366, isiqinisekiso sokuziphatha okukhuselekileyo sokungena eSpain sakhutshwa ngegama likaGeoffrey Chaucer kunye namaqabane akhe nguKumkani waseNavarre. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyeyona ndlela yokuqala yokuhamba. Ngomhla wama-20 kuJuni, ngo-1367, uChaucer wanyuselwa kwinkundla yasebukhosini ka-King Edward III njenge-valet de chambre, yeoman, efumana i-annuity entle. Isikhundla sasifuna ukuba athathe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ahambe phesheya. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi kwi-1368, wadweliswa njengee-Esquires zeKing, isikhundla esasimfuna ukuba aphile enkundleni kwaye enze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, waya eMilan ukuya kumtshato kaLionel waseAntwerp. Kunyaka olandelayo wathunyelwa emkhosini eFrance. Ngokunokwenzeka ngoDisemba 1369, uChaucer wabhala umbongo wakhe wokuqala, 'Incwadi yeeDuchess'. Ibhalwe ngesiNgesi, yayiyindumasi kuBlanche waseLancaster, ongasekhoyo umfazi kaJohn waseGaunt, owasweleka ngoSeptemba 1369. Ngaphambi koko, imibongo kwinkundla yamaNgesi yayihlala ibhalwa ngesiFrentshi. I-1370s yambona ehamba rhoqo eFrance, eFlanders nase-Itali. Utyelelo lwakhe lokuqala e-Italiya lwenzeka ngaxa lithile phakathi kukaDisemba 1372 noMeyi 1373. Ukutyelela eGenoa, wanceda ekumiseni izibuko lesiNgesi apho; Ngoxa wayeseFlorence, waxoxisana ngemboleko kaKing Edward III. Uninzi lwabaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba wadibana noPetrarch okanye uBoccaccio kolu hambo lwase-Itali. Kungenzeka ukuba bamazise kwimibongo yamaxesha aphakathi e-Italiya kaVigil noDante. Uza kuthi kamva asebenzise iifom kunye namabali akhe kowakhe umsebenzi. Impumelelo ka-Chaucer njengonozakuzaku nembongi ayizange ivele. Ngo-1374, wafumana isibonelelo esingaqhelekanga 'segaloni lewayini yonke imihla yobomi bakhe bonke' kuKing Edward III ngeSt George's Day (23 Epreli), usuku apho amalinge obugcisa avuzwa ngokwesiko. Ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi, 1374, wafumana indawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwrenti, ngaphezulu kweAldgate. Kwinyanga enye kamva ngomhla we-8 kweyeSilimela, ngo-1374, waqeshwa njengomlawuli wamasiko kunye nenkxaso-mali yoboya, izikhumba, kunye nezikhumba ezisukiweyo zezibuko laseLondon, ephethe isikhundla iminyaka elishumi elinambini. Ngo-1375 wanikwa iiwadi ezimbini, ezazibonelela ngomvuzo olungileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo, wafumana isixa semali esifanelekileyo. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, yena nenkosikazi yakhe baqhubeka nokufumana izibonelelo ezivela kuKumkani nakuJohn waseGaunt. NgoJuni 1377, ekufeni kukaKing Edward III, uRichard II wangena esikhundleni sakhe. UKumkani omtsha akaqinisekisanga kuphela ulawulo lwe-Chaucer, kodwa kunye nezibonelelo zakhe. Ngapha koko nge-18 ku-Epreli, 1378, ukubambeka 'kwelitha enye yewayini ngosuku' kwaguqulwa kwaba sisibonelelo semali. Ngo-Meyi 28, 1378, wemka waya eMilan kwimicimbi yezomkhosi, ehleli apho de kwaba ngu-19 Septemba wonyaka omnye. Kwakhona ngexesha le-1370s, kukholelwa ukuba wabhala enye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, 'iHous of Fame', ebonisa ubuchule bakhe obandayo njengembongi. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kwee-1380s zaqala ngenqaku elibi leChaucer. Ngomhla we-4 kuCanzibe ngo-1380, wakhankanywa kumaphepha ezomthetho, etyholwa 'nge-raptus' kaCecilia Chaumpaign. Ngelixa abanye abaphengululi bethathe i-raptus kuthetha ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukudlwengulwa, ityala lasonjululwa ngokukhawuleza, lashiya igama lakhe lihambile. Ngomnyaka we-1382, ngelixa eqhubeka nokusebenza njengomgcini weenkonzo, waqeshwa njengomlawuli wenkcubeko encinci yewayini kunye nezinye izinto zokuthengisa, ehlala kwindawo zombini kude kube ngu-1386. Ukumka eLondon Ngo-1385, ngelixa wayesengumlawuli wesiko kunye nenkonzo, wathuthela eKent, kwaye wonyulwa njengoBulungisa boXolo lweKent ngenyanga ka-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, wayesele elungiselele amasekela ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe kwiiofisi zabaphathi. Uninzi lwabaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba uGeoffrey Chaucer wayebone kwangaphambili ingxwabangxwaba yezopolitiko eyayiza kulandela kwaye ke wenza amalungiselelo okushiya iLondon. Impilo enkenenkene yomfazi wakhe, eyakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1387, isenokuba yayimphembelele ukuba athathe isigqibo. Ngo-Agasti ka-1386, waba ngu-Knight wase-Shire wase-Kent, kwaye waya kwiPalamente kweso sikhundla ngo-Okthobha. Ngenyanga enye, indlu yakhe eLondon yaqeshiselwa enye indoda kwaye ngoDisemba, amagama abo babemlandela njengabaxhasi besiko kunye nenkonzo babhengezwa. Ngo-1386, xa uKumkani uRichard waphulukana nolawulo kummandla, noChaucer wawa kubabalo. Nangona ngo-1387, waphinda waqeshwa njengoBulungisa boXolo eKent, akazange abuyiselwe ePalamente. Ngapha koko, ngokusweleka komfazi, i-annuu zakhe zamiswa, zabangela ubunzima. Ngo-1388, kwafuneka ajongane nothotho lwamatyala etyala, amnyanzela ukuba athengise ipenshoni yakhe yasebukhosini ngesixa-mali. Kwakuloo nyaka, uninzi lwabahlobo bakhe kwinkundla yasebukhosini babulawa, babangela uxinzelelo olukhulu. Phakathi kowe-1381 nowe-1388, ngaphandle kwexesha elinzima, uChaucer wavelisa imisebenzi emininzi, eminye yayo yayihamba phambili. Okumangalisayo kukuba, akukho namnye kubo obonakalise ingxwabangxwaba yezopolitiko, ekhokelela kwingcinga yokuba uChaucer wagxila ekubhaleni ukuze asuse imeko yakhe embi. Eminye yemisebenzi ephambili, ayibhalileyo ngeli xesha, kukholelwa ukuba yi-‘Troilus and Criseyde ’‘ The Parlement of Foules ’,‘ The Legend of Good Women ’and‘ The Canterbury Tales ’. Umsebenzi wokugqibela okhankanywa uthathelwa ingqalelo yi-magnum opus yakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi 
Iminyaka edlulileyo Imeko yezopolitiko yatshintsha yangcono ngoMeyi 1389, xa uKumkani uRichard II waphinda walawula. Ngomhla we-12 kuJulayi ngo-1389, uChaucer waqeshwa njengoMabhalane weKing's Works, isikhundla awasigcinayo kwade kwaba nguJuni 1391. ISt. George's Chapel kunye neWindsor. Kwangelo xesha, wachongwa njengoMgcini weLodge eKing's Park eFeckenham. Ngo-1390, uChaucer waphangwa amatyeli aliqela ngelixa wayeqhuba umsebenzi wakhe. Ngenye imini naye wabethwa. Ngexesha elithile ngoSeptemba, wacela ukutshintshwa; kodwa waqhubeka esebenza de kwangomhla we-17 kweyeSilimela ngo-1391. Kwiintsuku ezintlanu kamva ngomhla wama-22 kweyeSilimela ngo-1391, wonyulwa njenge-Deputy Forester kwihlathi lobukhosi lasePetherton Park. Ngo-1394, wanikwa ipenshoni yonyaka ngeeponti ezingamashumi amabini nguKing Richard II. Ngaxeshanye, ukusuka ngo-1395, waqala ukwakha ubudlelwane obusondeleyo no-Earl waseDerby, unyana kaJohn waseGaunt. Nge-30 kaSeptemba 1399, u-Earl waseDerby wenyuka kwitrone yase-England njengo-King Henry IV. Nge-24 ka-Disemba 1399, waqinisekisa isibonelelo esanikwa uChaucer ngulowo wayemandulele, wongeza ne-annuity eyongezelelweyo. NgoDisemba, uChaucer uthathe indlu ngokuqeshisa kwigadi yaseWestminster Abbey. Ingxelo yokugqibela esidibana nayo malunga noChaucer yeyokuba wafumana intlawulo ngenxa yakhe ngomhla we-5 kuJuni ka-1400. Okwenzeka kuye emva koko akwaziwa. Imisebenzi emikhulu UGeoffrey Chaucer ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngomsebenzi wakhe ongagqitywanga, 'Iimbali zeCanterbury'. Yingqokelela yamabali angama-24 abalekela kwimigca engaphezu kwe-17,000 ebhalwe ngesiNgesi esiPhakathi ngaxesha lithile phakathi kowe-1386 nowe-1389. Ebhalwe ubukhulu becala kwindinyana, ibonisa umfanekiso obalulekileyo woluntu lwesiNgesi ngelo xesha. Nangona i-'Canterbury Tales 'ithandwa kakhulu, ngokutsho kwabagxeki' iTroilus kunye neCriseyde ', ebekwe ngasemva kweMfazwe yeTrojan, ngowona msebenzi wakhe mhle. Kugqityiwe phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1380s, kukholelwa ukuba ngumthombo weqhalo, Zonke izinto ezilungileyo maziphele. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1366, uGeoffrey Chaucer watshata noPhilippa de Roet, intombi kaSir Gilles de Roet. Wayengomnye wamanenekazi awayelinde uKumkanikazi uPhilippa waseHainult. Kwangoko bobabini basebenzela i-Countess ye-Ulster. Kukholelwa ukuba uKumkanikazi uPhilippa walungiselela umtshato wabo. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abane abaziwayo; U-Elizabeth, uTomas, uAgnes kunye noLewis. Phakathi kwabo, uThomas Chaucer wayedume kakhulu kwaye waba ngumngcamli omkhulu kookumkani abane. Wayekwangumthunywa eFrance, kunye noSomlomo weNdlu yeeManyano. U-Elizabeth wonyulwa njengonongendi, ngokunokwenzeka kwi-Barking Abbey, ngelungelo lasebukhosini. Ukusuka kwibhodi engcwabeni lakhe, siyazi ukuba uGeoffrey Chaucer usweleke nge-25 ka-Okthobha u-1400. Wangcwatyelwa kwi-Abbey yoMphathiswa waseNtshona, imbeko enqabileyo kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ngo-1556, amathambo akhe afuduselwa kwingcwaba elihonjiswe kakhulu kwindawo leyo eyathi kamva yaziwa njengembongi zembongi. Kungoko ke waba ngumbhali wokuqala ukungcwatywa kwikona yembongi. Inqaku Igama losapho likaGeoffrey Chaucer lalithathwe kwigosa lesiFrentshi, elithetha 'umenzi wezihlangu'.
