Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 23 , 1685
Wafa eneminyaka: 74
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Jemani
Uzalwe e:IHalle, eJamani
Idume njenge:Umqambi
Abaqambi Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:
utata:UGeorg Handel
umama:Imvelaphi yeDorothea
abantakwenu:U-Anna Barbara Handel, uChristoph Handel, uDorothea Elisabet Handel, uDorothea uSophia Handel, uGottfried Handel, uJohanna Christiana Handel, uKarl Handel, uSophia Rosina Handel
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 14 ,Ngo-1759
indawo yokufa:ILondon
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseMartin Luther yaseHalle-Wittenberg
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UHans Zimmer UJohann Sebastia ... UAndré Previn Ubuninzi bekhefuWayengubani uGeorge Frideric Handel?
UGeorge Frideric Handel wayengumqambi owaziwayo wase-Bhritane wase-Bhritane, owayedume ngee-opera zakhe, ii-oratorios, iingoma, kunye neekhonsathi zomzimba. Nangona wazalelwa eHalle, eJamani ngabazali baseJamani, wachitha ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe eLondon, emva koko wathatha ubumi baseBritane. Ekuqaleni wayegcinwe kude nezixhobo zomculo ngutata wakhe, owayefuna ukuba aye kubuchwephesha kwezomthetho, uGeorge Frideric Handel wafunda ukudlala izixhobo zebhodibhodi ngasese. Emva kwexesha, waba nezifundo ezisesikweni kuFriedrich Wilhelm Zachow, owayelilungu lecawa e-Halle, ngengcebiso kaJohann Adolf I, uDuke waseSaxe-Weissenfels, onamazwi utata wakhe angazange awathobele. Nokuba ungumfundi, waqala ukuthatha imisebenzi yenkosi yakhe kwaye waqala ukuqamba umculo wecawa. Emva kwexesha wafudukela eHamburg emva koko waya e-Italiya ngaphambi kokuba abekwe njengoKapellmeister eHanover. Kodwa kungaphelanga nonyaka wayetyelele eLondon, apho i-‘Rinaldo ’yakhe, i-opera yase-Italiyali iqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo iLondon, yamkelwa ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Kungekudala, wafumana ukhuseleko lwasebukhosini kwaye emva koko, ngaphandle kokwexeshana eHanover, wasala eLondon, eqhubeka nokuvelisa ii-opera kunye nee-oratorios konke okokugqibela de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/george-frideric-handel-16851759-148450 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.chicagonow.com/quark-in-the-road/2014/02/george-frideric-handel-hallelujah-its-his-329th-birthday/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://bestmedicineonline.info/tag/handel 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://handelhendrix.org/george-frideric-handel/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.wrti.org/post/wrti-901s-essential-classical-composer-no-10-george-frideric-handel 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw02875/George-Frideric-HandelIimvumi zaseJamani Abaqambi baseJamani Iimvumi zaseBritane Umsebenzi wokuqala Ngomhla we-10 kweyoMdumba ngo-1702, ngokuchasene neminqweno katata wakhe, u-Handel wabhalisa kwiDyunivesithi yase-Halle ukuyokufundela ubugqwetha, kodwa umculo wawuhlala ungowona mdla wakhe uphambili. Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesithathu kweyoKwindla, wachongwa njengombutho eDomkirche, kwiCalvinist Cathedral, kwimbeko yabaphangi abahlanu ngonyaka kunye nendawo yokuhlala simahla. Xa ukumiselwa kwakhe kuvavanyo eDomkirche kwaphela ngoMatshi 1703, u-Handel wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eHamburg. Apha, wafumana umsebenzi njenge-violinist kwiokhestra yeHamburg Oper am Gänsemarkt; kodwa kwangaxeshanye, watsala umdla kubuchule bakhe ngehadi. Malunga neli xesha, u-Handel naye waqala ukubhala i-opera, esenza amatyala akhe ekuqaleni kuka-1705 ngo-‘Der e-Krohnen erlangte Glücks-Wechsel, oder: Almira, Königin von Castilien ’. Yayiyimpumelelo yangoko nangoko, ibaleka kwimidlalo engamashumi amabini ngaphambi kokuba ithathelwe indawo 'yiDie durch Blut und Mord erlangete Lieb; oder, Nero ’, nayo ibhalwe nguye. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eHamburg, wabhala no'Der beglückte Florindo 'kunye no'Die verwandelte Daphne' ngesicelo sikaReinhard Keizer, umphathi weHamburg Opera. Kodwa ngo-1706, ngaphambi kokuba baqaliswe, wahamba waya e-Italiya kumenywa nguFerdinando de 'Medici okanye uGian Gastone de' Medici. UGeorge Frideric Handel wahlala e-Italiya kangangezihlandlo ezintathu ze-opera, etyelela izixeko ezikhulu ezinjengeFlorence, iVenice, iRoma, neNaples, edibana neemvumi ezaziwayo njengoArcangelo Corelli kunye no-Alessandro Scarlatti kunye nonyana wakhe uDomenico. Kwangelo xesha, uqhubeke nokubhala umculo. Okona kubalulekileyo phakathi kwabo yayizii-opera ezimbini, i-'Rodrigo ', ebhalwe ngo-1707 kunye no-'Agrippina' ngo-1709. Phakathi kwezi zimbini, i-'Agrippina 'yayiphumelele ngokukodwa, iqhuba intsebenzo engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ngokulandelelana. Ngaphandle kwabo, wabhala imisebenzi eliqela egumbini kunye neengoma ezingcwele, ezaye zaziwa ngokulinganayo. ELondon Kungekudala, ukuphatha kwakhe i-opera yase-Italiya kwenza u-Handel waduma kwihlabathi liphela. Ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari 1710, umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa eLondon. Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, iNkosana uCarl von Neuburg wamnika isikhundla senkundla. Njengokuba wayengekakulungeli ukuhlala phantsi, wasikhaba isicelo sakhe. Emva koko wafudukela eHanover. Apho ngomhla we-16 kweyeSilimela ngo-1710, waqeshwa njengo-Kapellmeister kumvoti we-Hanover. Nangona kunjalo, waqhubeka nokujikeleza kwaye kutyelelo lwakhe lwesibini eVenice kwakuloo nyaka, wadibana nenani leemvumi, ezamenza waba nomdla kwimeko yomculo waseLondon. Unomdla kwikhondo lomsebenzi wokuzimela, wasuka waya eLondon ngamanye amaxesha ukuya esiphelweni se-1710. Apho nge-24 kaFebruwari 1711, wayene'Rinaldo 'yakhe, i-opera yase-Italiya eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iLondon. Kwamkelwa ngehlombe elikhulu. U-Handel waqonda ukuba angasebenza ngempumelelo eNgilane. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kukaGeorge Frideric Handel ngoku waqala ukufunda isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, wayengekabunqamki ubudlelwane bakhe neJamani, kufuneka abuyele eHanover phakathi ku-1711. Ngo-Okthobha u-1712, waphinda wabuyela eLondon phantsi komqathango wokuba kufuneka abuyele eHanover ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari ngo-1713, wavelisa ii-opera zakhe 'Teseo'. Kungekudala, wagqiba, 'Il pastor fido', 'Utrecht Te Deum' kunye 'Birthday Ode for Queen Anne'. Le misebenzi yamzisela ubabalo lwasebukhosini kunye nesibonelelo sonyaka se- $ 200. Nge-Agasti ka-1714, ngokusweleka kuka-Queen Anne, umnyulwa wase Hanover, uGeorge Louis, wabhengezwa njengo-King George I wase-England. Inkosi entsha yafika eLondon nge-18 Septemba kwaye, u-Handel wayengasafuneki ukuba abuyele eHanover. Kungekudala wafumana isikhundla sakhe sikhuselekile kwinkundla yasebukhosini. Umculo wakhe ‘woMculo wamanzi’, awubhalileyo ngesicelo senkosi kwaye esenziwa ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwiThames ye-Kkng kunye neendwendwe zakhe ngo-1717, yayingumsebenzi ophambili weli xesha. Ekuqaleni, u-Handel wayengenayo nayiphi na idilesi esisigxina. Malunga ne-1715, wamenywa ngu-3 Earl waseBurlington kunye no-4 Earl waseCork ukuba aye kuhlala kwiBurlington House ePiccadilly, eLondon. Ngelixa wayehlala apho wabhala i-'Amadigi di Gaula 'ye-Earl. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 1717 ukuya ku-Februwari 1719, wayehlala kwilizwe likaDuke waseCarnarvon, embhalela umculo. Ezilishumi elinambini 'iiCandos Anthems' kunye ne 'Acis neGalatea' zezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezenziwayo ngeli xesha. Xa kwavulwa iRoyal Academy of Music ngoFebruwari 1719, u-Handel wonyulwa njenge-Master of Orchestra. Ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka yedwa, wayenembopheleleko yokulungelelanisa ii-opera ezivela phesheya. 'URadamisto', 'Giulio Cesare e-Egitto', 'Tamerlano' kunye 'noRodelinda' zimbalwa ii-opera azibhalele inkampani. . Ngo-1723, u-Handel wabeka indawo yakhe yokuhlala kwindlu awayeyiqeshisa e-25 Brook Street. Ngaphandle kokundwendwela iJamani, wayehlala kule ndlu de kwasekufeni kwakhe kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu kamva, eqhubeka nokwenza umculo. NgoFebruwari 1727, waba sisifundo sase-Bhritane kwaye waqeshwa njengomqambi kwiChapel Royal. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wathunywa ukuba abhale imihobe emine yokubekwa kukaKumkani uGeorge II. Omnye wabo, 'uZadok uMbingeleli', uyaqhubeka nokudlalwa kwisithsaba ngasinye ukusukela ngoko. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukusuka kwiOpera ukuya kwiOratorios Malunga ne-1728, iRoyal Academy yoMculo yavalwa. U-Handel ngoku uvule inkampani yakhe. Kodwa ngeli xesha, njengoko i-Opera yeGay's Opera ivuliwe eLondon, ukuthandwa kwe-opera yase-Italiya, apho i-Handel ikhethekileyo, yaqala ukuwa. Nangona wenqabileyo ukuyishiya, waqala ukusebenza kwiioratorios. Ngo-1732, wavuselela u-‘Esther ’, awayewubhale ngo-1718 xa wayehlala eCannons, kwi-oratorio epheleleyo. Impumelelo yayo yamkhokelela ekubeni avelise ezinye ii-oratorios ezimbini; 'UDeborah' nge-17 Matshi 1733 kunye ne 'Athalia' nge-10 kaJulayi ngo-1733. Kwakamsinyane ii-oratorios zaba ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwixesha le-opera. Ngentente yowe-1735 wavelisa ikonsathi ezilishumi elinesine, ezazenziwe ikakhulu zii oratorios. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nelahleko, uqhubeke nokuvelisa ii-opera zase-Italiyane, nto leyo ikhokelele ekubeni inkampani yakhe ye-opera yabhanga ngo-1737 kwaye naye wabethwa sistroke. Okwangoku, wonke umntu wayekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe womculo ufikelele esiphelweni. Kodwa emva konyango e-Aachen eJamani, wayekulungele ngokwaneleyo ukuqamba ‘uMhobe wokuNgcwaba uKumkanikazi uCaroline’. Emva koko, uqhubeke nokusebenza, evelisa umsebenzi wobugcisa kude kube sekupheleni. Imisebenzi emikhulu UGeorge Frideric Handel ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngomsebenzi wakhe wango-1741, u-‘Mesiya ’, i-oratorio yolwimi lwesiNgesi esekwe kubomi bukaYesu Krestu. Isicatshulwa sathatyathwa kokubini kwiTestamente eNdala neTsha, kunye nekwayara yokugqibela kwiNcwadi yeSityhilelo. Umthombo odumileyo 'Haleluya Chorus', yenye yezona ndawo zisenziwa rhoqo. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi bobuqu bukaGeorge Frideric Handel, awayeyithanda ukuyigcina iyimfihlo. Akazange atshate, ekuqaleni eshiya ilifa lakhe kumtshana wakhe uJohanna; kodwa kamva yasasaza uninzi lwayo phakathi kwezinye izihlobo, izihlobo, izicaka nemibutho yesisa. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1740s, i-Handel yaqala ukuba neengxaki zamehlo, mhlawumbi i-cataract. Nangona wayesebenzile, ngo-1752, waphulukana nombono wakhe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uqhubeke nokusebenza de kube sekupheleni. U-Handel usweleke ngo-Epreli 14, 1759 kwindlu awayeyiqeshile e-Brook Street eneminyaka engama-74. Wangcwatyelwa kwi-Abbey yaseNtshona kwaye wanikwa umngcwabo waseburhulumenteni. Bangaphezulu kwama-3000 abantu abazilileyo ekuthiwa bazimase lo msitho. Malunga no-2000, indlu awayeyiqeshile e-25 Brook Street eLondon yafunyanwa yabuyiselwa yi-Handel House Trust. Kunyaka olandelayo, yajikwa yaba yiMyuziyam yaseHandel House, ngoku evulelekileyo ukuba inikwe uluntu iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki.
