Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 22 , Ngo-1732
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:I-Westmoreland County, eVirginia, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umongameli wokuqala wase-U.S
Iingcaphuno zikaGeorge Washington Abaongameli
umbono wezopolitiko:Ezizimeleyo
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMartha Dandridge Custis
utata:UAugustine Washington
umama:UMary Ball Washington
abantakwenu:UAugustine, uCharles, uElizabeth (uBetty), uJohn Augustine, uLawrence, uSamuel
abantwana:UJohn Parke Custis, uMartha Parke Custis
Usweleke kwi: Nge-14 kaDisemba , Ngo-1799
indawo yokufa:INtaba iVernon yaseGeorge Washington, iNtaba iVernon, eVirginia, eUnited States
U.S. Urhulumente: IVirginia
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Ootata baseMelika
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Imbasa yeGolide yeCongressal
Enkosi ngeCongress
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoe Biden UDonald Trump UArnold Mnyama ... UAndrew CuomoWayengubani uGeorge Washington?
UGeorge Washington wayengumongameli wokuqala kwaye engomnye 'wooBawo baseMelika.' Wakhokela i-'International Army 'ukuba iphumelele i-Great Britain eBritani kwi' American Revolutionary War 'kwaye yasindisa ilizwe ekuweni okuzayo ngexesha elona xesha layo libalulekileyo. Ukuphulukana noyise eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, uGeorge Washington wakhuliswa phantsi komgcini-mkhuluwa wakhe. Nge-15, waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomvavanyi ophumeleleyo, umsebenzi owawumenza abenzima, emzimbeni nasengqondweni, emenza ukuba ekugqibeleni akhokele uhambo olunzima oluya e-Ohio County ukulwa nomkhosi owandayo waseFrance. Emva kwexesha, xa kwaqalwa 'iMvukelo yaseMelika', wabekwa njenge-Commander-in-Chief ye-Continental Army engaqeqeshwanga kakuhle kwaye engenazixhobo. eYorktown. Emva koko, wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya ukuze akhokele ubomi bomfama kodwa wacengwa ukuba abe ngumongameli wokuqala wase-United States. Iminyaka esibhozo, ulawule ilizwe elitsha elisakhulayo ngokuqina kunye nobulumko, enceda ukuzisa uzinzo kunye nokubeka phambili. Ubongameli bakhe babeka isiseko samandla amakhulu ehlabathi, emenza ukuba abengomnye wabongameli abakhulu kwimbali yaseMelika.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli zeNdima ezidumileyo Ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg (UGilbert Stuart [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Washington,_1795_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg (UGilbert Stuart [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Washington,_1776.jpg (UCharles Willson Peale [Akukho zithintelo])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png (Rembrandt Peale [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:George_Washington_(detail)_1975.jpg (Adolph Ulrik Wertmüller [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Washington_by_Gilbert_Stuart,_1795-96.png (UGilbert Stuart [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: George_Washington_as_CIC_of_the_Continental_Army_bust.jpg (UCharles Willson Ngaphandle [kweDomain yoluntu])Iinkokheli zaseMelika Abaongameli baseMelika IiNkokheli zezeMikhosi zaseMelika Uphononongo Ngo-1748, eneminyaka eyi-16, uGeorge Washington wajoyina iqela lophando, elihlelwe nguGeorge Fairfax, umhlobo nommelwane. Ekunye nabo, wajikeleza ngokuceba umhlaba omkhulu ngakumda osentshona weVirginia, esenza amava abalulekileyo. Ngo-1749, wafumana ilayisensi yomvavanyi ‘kwiKholeji kaWilliam noMary,’ emva koko efumana ukuqeshwa ngokusesikweni njengomcebisi eCulpeper County. Isabelo sakhe sokuqala yayikukuceba umhlaba omalunga neehektare ezingama-400, awugqiba ngeentsuku ezimbini. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, uqhubeke esebenza njengomvavanyi kwiCulpeper, eFrederick naseAugusta Counties. Ngo-1752, wayesele egqibile ukwenza uphando olungama-200, egubungela umhlaba ongaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-60,000 kwaye esenza imali eyoneleyo yokuthenga umhlaba.
Izicatshulwa: Yedwa Amadoda ePisces Ilifa leNtaba iVernon kunye neNkonzo yezoMkhosi U-Lawrence wasweleka ngoJulayi 1752 ngenxa yesifo sephepha, eshiya intombi yakhe uSara njengelifa kwiNtaba iVernon. Kodwa xa wasweleka kwiinyanga ezimbini, uWashington oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala waba ngumniniyo. NgoDisemba, wafumana idinga njenge-adaptant kunye nenqanaba lezobukhosi baseVirginia. Ekuqaleni kwee-1750s, amaFrentshi aqala ukwandisa ummandla wabo kwiindawo ngoku ezaziwa njengePennsylvania. Ngo-Okthobha 31, 1753, uLieutenant Governor waseVirginia uRobert Dinwiddie wathumela iWashington ‘eFort Le Boeuf’ (ngoku eseWaterford, ePennsylvania), apho ahambisa khona imfuno yaseBritane, ecela amaFrentshi ukuba ahambe kuba loo ndawo yeyamaBritane. Xa amaFrentshi enqaba ukuhamba, iWashington yabuyela eWilliamsburg, ikomkhulu laseVirginia. Ukuva iindaba, uDinwiddie wambuyisela kunye nemikhosi, wamyalela ukuba asete isithuba kwiGreat Meadows kwiFayette County, ePennsylvania yanamhlanje. Emva kokuba iWashington ifike kwindawo eya kuyo, wafumanisa ukuba amaFrentshi ayebagxotha abathengisi bekoloniyali kwaye babesakha inqaba. Imikhosi yakhe yahlasela isithuba saseFrance 'eFort Duquesne' ngoMeyi 28, 1754, yabulala amajoni ali-10 aseFrance, kubandakanya noMlawuli uCoulon de Jumonville. Abanye bathathwa njengamabanjwa. Ngo-1755, phezu kwako nje ukoyiswa 'eFort Assential,' iWashington yenziwa iColonel yeVirginia Regiment noMlawuli oyiNtloko yayo yonke imikhosi ngoku ephakanyiselwe ukukhusela iKoloni yobuKhulu bakhe. Ngaphantsi kwakhe, ibutho lalwa iimfazwe ezininzi, lifumana idos kuye. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umtyali kunye nezopolitiko Ngo-1758, uGeorge Washington washiya ikhomishini yakhe kwaye wabuyela kwiNtaba iVernon ukuze abe ngumtyali kunye nezopolitiko. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, wonyusa ukugcinwa kwakhe komhlaba ukusukela kwiihektare ezingama-2000 ukuya kwiihektare ezingama-8000 ezineefama ezintlanu. Umtshato wakhe noMartha Dandridge Custis, ngo-1759, wamnceda ekwandiseni ukubamba umhlaba. Ekuqaleni, yena kuphela ukulima icuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela nge-1766, waqala ngokulima ingqolowa kwaye waqalisa ukulungisa iimveliso zakhe ngaphambi kokuba azithengise kwezinye iindawo zekoloni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, waqalisa nokuloba, ukufuya amahashe, ukuvelisa iihagu, ukujikeleza kunye nokuluka. Kamva kamva ngo-1790, wasungula i-distillery. Ngeli xesha ngo-1758, wangena kwindlu yowiso-mthetho yephondo eVirginia, emele iFrederick County kwi 'House of Burgesses,' ekhonza apho de kwaba ngu-1774. AmaMelika. Kwi-1767, njengoko 'umthetho weTownhendhend' wawupasisiwe kwipalamente yase-Bhritane, iWashington yaqala ukudlala indima enkulu kwinkcaso yobukoloniyali. Ngomhla ka-Meyi ka-1769, wazisa ngesindululo sokuthintela iimpahla zamaNgesi de ezo Zenzo zapheliswa. Ngo-1774, uGeorge Washington wajoyina i-‘Continental First Congress, ’eyayibanjelwe ePhiladelphia, njengomthunywa osuka eVirginia. Ngo-1775 wamiselwa njengomcebisi wezomkhosi eNew York. ‘KwiNgqungquthela Yelizwekazi Yesibini,’ eyayibanjelwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, wenziwa uMlawuli-Jikelele wawo wonke umkhosi. 
Izicatshulwa: Njengo Uhlaziyo lwaseMelika UGeorge Washington uthathe umthetho 'we-Continental Army' ngoJulayi 1775 ngexesha lokungqinga okuqhubekayo kweBoston. Ngaphezulu kwemfazwe enzima eyaqhubeka kangangeminyaka esibhozo, wazibonakalisa eyinjengele ebalaseleyo, egcina imikhosi yakhe engaqeqeshwanga kakuhle, engaxhotyiswanga kakuhle, ekhokela ngaphambili, kwaye ebakhuthaza rhoqo. Ekuqaleni, woyiswa kumadabi amaninzi kunokuba ephumelele. Nangona kunjalo, uqhubeke nokulwa ngaphandle kokuyeka isikhundla sakhe. Isicwangciso sakhe esiphambili ngeli xesha yayikukuhlukumeza imikhosi yase-Bhritane ngokuqhubekayo, kuthintela inyathelo elikhulu. Kamva xa wayeququzelela umkhosi wakhe, esenza amalungiselelo oqeqesho kunye nokubonelela, imeko yaqala ukuba ngcono. Imfazwe yaphela ngo-Okthobha u-1781 xa imikhosi yase-Continental yathatha imikhosi yase-Bhritane eyayise-Yorktown. Ukunikezela, okwenzeka ngo-Okthobha 19, 1781, kwenza iWashington yaba ligorha lesizwe. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kweWashington uqhubeke nokusebenza njengo-Commander-in-Chief de kwatyikitywa 'iSivumelwano saseParis' ngoSeptemba 3, 1783. Emva koko, warhoxa kwikhomishini yakhe wabuyela kwiNtaba iVernon. UMongameli wase-USA Emva kwemfazwe, uGeorge Washington wayenethemba lokuphinda aqhubeke nobomi bokutyala, ezama ukulungisa umonakalo owabangelwa kukungabikho kwakhe ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, wajonga ezopolitiko zikazwelonke kwaye kwi-1785 wabamba 'iNkomfa yeVernon' kwilifa lakhe. Ngo-1786, watsiba ‘iNdibano yaseAnnapolis,’ kodwa xa ‘iNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko’ yabanjwa ngowe-1787 ePhiladelphia, wavuma ukuyongamela. Ubunkokheli bakhe obunomdla kwiNgqungquthela beqinisekisa abathunywa ukuba wayengoyena mntu ufaneleke ukuba ngumongameli wokuqala welizwe. Kukhetho lokuqala lukaMongameli, olwabanjwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1789, iWashington yafumana ivoti nganye. Uthathe isifungo sokuba se-ofisini ngo-Epreli 30, 1789, kwi balcony ye 'Federal Hall' kwisiXeko saseNew York. Ngezo ntsuku zinzima, wazibonakalisa ukuba ngumlawuli okwaziyo ukubona kakuhle, esenza izinto ezininzi. Ekuqaleni wayemathidala ukuthatha umvuzo wonyaka wama-25,000 eedola, kamva wavuma njengoko ukwala kwakhe kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakubeke imeko engalunganga. Ukuguqula umgaqo-siseko ube sisixhobo esisebenzayo, ngaxeshanye emisela umzekelo wentembeko nobulumko, waqinisekisa ukuba izihloko kunye neminyhadala yeofisi kamongameli ibonakalisa umnqweno wesizwe esiriphabliki. Ngelixa iNdlu yeeNgwevu yacebisa ngezihloko eziphezulu, wakhetha ukubizwa ngokuba 'Mnu. Mongameli. ’Ngo-1792, ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, ngazwinye i-Washington yaphinda yonyulwa kwakhona kwikota yesibini. Kodwa yathi yakuphela ngo-1796, wabuyela kwiNtaba iVernon, engavumi ukwala elinye igama. Yabeka omnye umzekelo, ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, oomongameli baseMelika basebenza amagama amabini kuphela. Imisebenzi emikhulu Njengomongameli wokuqala wesizwe esakhulayo, uGeorge Washington wanikezela ngozinzo olwaludingeka kakhulu, esebenzisana ngobuchule namaqela akhuphisanayo akhokelwa ngabantu abanjengoAlexander Hamilton noThomas Jefferson. Ukunceda emsebenzini wakhe wezolawulo, wamisela ikhabinethi kamongameli kwaye wathetha nabo ngaphambi kokuthatha nasiphi na isigqibo. Ukubonisa igunya likarhulumente, wayiphelisa kabukhali ‘Imvukelo yeWhisky.’ Wayewahlonipha amalungelo eCongress, engazange anyhashe amalungelo abo. Ngokusebenzisa 'i-Judiciary Act' ye-1789, waseka iNkundla ePhakamileyo, etyumba uJohn Jay njengeJaji eyiNtloko yokuqala. Ubuye waseka ibhanki yokuqala yesizwe kwaye waba negalelo ekufakweni kweBhili yamaLungelo kumgaqo-siseko. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kwimicimbi yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, wakhetha ukuba nobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nezinye izizwe kunye nokugcina ubundilele kwimeko yongquzulwano. Ukomeleza umdla we-USA, watyikitya izivumelwano neBritane neSpain, kodwa xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe phakathi kweBritane neFrance, wahlala engathathi cala. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa NgoJanuwari 6, 1759, uGeorge Washington watshata noMartha Dandridge Custis, umhlolokazi osisityebi oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala onabantwana ababini. Wayenobabalo, ekrelekrele, kwaye enamava ekulawuleni amafa. Nangona umanyano aluzange luvelise bantwana, esi sibini sasinandipha ubudlelwane obuhambelana kakhulu. UWashington wayebathanda abantwana bakaMartha, uJohn Parke Custis noMartha Parke (Patsy) Custis, njengabakhe. Xa uPatsy wasweleka ngo-1773, uWashington owayekhathazekile warhoxisa lonke ushishino kwaye wahlala noMartha iinyanga ezintathu. Emva kwexesha, xa uJohn wasweleka ngo-1781, bakhulisa abazukulwana babo, uEleanor Parke Custis noGeorge Washington Parke Custis. Ukubuyela kwakhe kwiNtaba iVernon ngo-Matshi 1797, iWashington yaqhubeka nokusebenza kwilifa lakhe, izama ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngexesha lokungabikho kwakhe ixesha elide. Nge-12 kaDisemba ngo-1799, wahamba ekhwela umhlaba wakhe, esongamela umsebenzi kwaye emanzi ngenxa yekhephu. Ngentsasa kaDisemba 13, 1799, wavuka enomqala obuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, wahamba ejikeleza efama, ephawula imithi afuna ukusikwa. Ngobo busuku wayethatha umhlala-phantsi kwangethuba, kuphela ukuvuka ngo-3 ekuseni, eziva ephefumla nzima. Emva koko wayalela ukopha, kodwa akuzange kuncede. Ekugqibeleni, wasweleka malunga ne-10 ngokuhlwa ngo-Disemba 14, 1799, ekhayeni lakhe eMount Vernon. Amazwi akhe okugqibela athi '' kakuhle. ' Umzimba wakhe walaliswa kwiNtaba iVernon. Nangona zazikho iintetho zokususa amathambo eWashington kwikomkhulu, ihleli kwindawo yayo yoqobo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla. Kodwa ukuyikhusela ekonakalisweni, iintsalela zabekwa kwimarble sarcophagus ngo-Okthobha 7, 1837, zaza zatywinwa. Waziwa ngokuba ‘nguBawo welizwe,’ washiya ilifa elingapheliyo. Ayisiyo-capital yelizwe kuphela, ethiywe ngegama lakhe, kodwa amakhulu eedolophu zase-US kunye nezikolo zikwanalo negama lakhe. Ubuso bakhe buvela kwityala ledola laseMelika kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehombise iipaki ezininzi kwilizwe liphela. Nguye kuphela umongameli owayengekho kwiqela lezopolitiko. Ngapha koko, wayeyicaphukela imbono yamaqela ezopolitiko, kangangokuba kwiNtetho yakhe yokuvalelisa, walumkisa abantu baseMelika ngobungozi obunokubangelwa ngamaqela ezopolitiko.
