Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-16 kuMeyi , Ngo-1861
Wafa eneminyaka: 3. 4
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UHerman Webster Mudgett, uGqirha Henry Howard Holmes
Uzalwe e:IGilmanton, iNew Hampshire, e-U.S.
Idume njenge:Umntu obulala kakhulu
Abarhwaphilizi Uthotho lwababulali
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UClara A. Lovering (1878-1896; ukufa kwakhe), uGeorgiana Yoke (1894-1896; ukufa kwakhe), uMyrta Belknap (1887-1896; ukufa kwakhe)
utata:ULevi Horton Mudgett
umama:Amaphepha eTheodato Ixabiso
Usweleke kwi:Ngo-1896
indawo yokufa:Intolongo yaseMoyamensing, ePhiladelphia, ePennsylvania, e-U.S.
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UDavid Berkowitz UBernard Madoff UEdmund Kemper UDennis Rader (B ...Ngubani uH. H. Holmes?
UHerman Webster Mudgett (okanye njengoko wayeza kwaziwa kamva, uGqirha Henry Howard Holmes okanye ngokulula uHH Holmes) wayengumbulali odumileyo waseMelika owayesebenza kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-19. Rhoqo kuthiwa 'ngumbulali wokuqala waseMelika', uHolmes uvumile ukuba ubulele abantu abangama-27, ngelixa iingqikelelo ezahlukeneyo zithi eli nani linokuba luphakathi kwama-20 nama-200. Ngelo xesha, ungomnye wabantu ababethetha kakhulu ngababulali ababulalayo kwimbali. Ngenxa yokuphikisana okuninzi kunye notshintsho oluphindaphindiweyo kwisivumo sakhe, elona nani lamaxhoba akhe kunye nenkqubo yokubulala ihleli iyimfihlo namhlanje. Umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo wema xa ekugqibeleni wabanjwa ngamapolisa ngo-1894. Emva koko waxhonywa wasweleka ngokomyalelo weNkundla yelo lizwe. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba kuchazwe elona nani lamaxhoba akhe, ityala likaHolmes lisoyikisile kwaye labangela umdla kwihlabathi ngaxeshanye.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Dr._Henry_Howard_Holmes_(Herman_Webster_Mudgett).jpg (Ayaziwa, nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimugshot., Indawo yasesidlangalaleni, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso yifuyiblog.comAbabulali abangamadoda Ababulali beTaurus Uthotho Ababulali baseMelika Iziganeko zoBomi eziPhambili Ngelixa wayefunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseMichigan, uHolmes wayebandakanyekile kwisikrelemnqa sokubiwa kwamalabhoratri elebhu, esenza iimvavanyo kubo nokubanga imali yeinshurensi. Emva kokuphuma eyunivesithi, wachitha iminyaka emibini elandelayo esuka komnye umsebenzi esiya emsebenzini eqhuba ubuqhetseba obuncinci. Ukususela ngo-1884 ukuya ku-1886, wenza imisebenzi emininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuquka iMooers Forks, eNew York naseFiladelphia ngaphambi kokufudukela eChicago, indawo yakhe yokuzingela eyaziwayo. Wayebandakanyeka kumatyala ambalwa malunga nokunyamalala kwenkwenkwe eNew York kunye nokusweleka kwenye ePhiladelphia. Walile ukubandakanyeka kuwo omabini la matyala kwaye walitshintsha igama lakhe kwathiwa nguHenry Howard Holmes ngaphambi kokufudukela eChicago. Ngo-Agasti ka-1886, wafika eChicago kwaye kwangoko wafumana umsebenzi kwivenkile ethengisa impahla kaElizabeth S. Holton kunye nomyeni wakhe. Umnumzana uHouston wanyamalala ngokumangalisayo kwiinyanga ezalandelayo kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ufile. UHolmes wathenga ivenkile yamayeza kuNkskz. Houston, owathi, njengomyeni wakhe, wanyamalala ngokumangalisayo emva koko. Ubuye waqhuba ubuqhetseba obuninzi kwivenkile ethengisa iziyobisi kwaye xa wayenemali eyoneleyo yokuxhasa ngezicwangciso zakhe zexesha elizayo, walishiya ishishini. Kwimali awayeyifumana kubuqhophololo bakhe kwivenkile ethengisa iziyobisi, wathenga isiqwenga somhlaba kwindawo yokuthengisa iziyobisi apho aqhubeka khona wakha ihotele enezinto ezintathu abathi abahlali bathi yiNqaba. Eyakhelwe kwi-601-603 West 63rd Street, esi sakhiwo siza kwehla embalini njengendawo yazo zonke izinto ezoyikisayo awayeza kuzenza kubantu abaninzi. Ihotele leyo kwathiwa igama layo yi-'World's Fair Hotel ', njengoko yayenzelwe ukwamkela abantu abaza kuza kwiColumbian Exhibition eyabanjwa ngo-1893. yayiyimaze epheleleyo enamagumbi amaninzi, iingcango ezikhohlisayo kunye neepaseji, izinyuko ezinokulahlekisa abantu kunye nezinye izinto ezididayo nezilahlekisayo. Yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba kungabikho namnye kumaxhoba anokufumana indlela yokuphuma xa bezama ukubaleka. Emva kokuvulwa kwehotele ngo-1893, uHolmes watsala amaxhoba amaninzi, ngakumbi abantu ababhinqileyo, kwelinye lamagumbi ehotele awayewenzele ukubabulala. Iindlela zakhe zazothusa kwaye zaqala ngokuxhoma amaxhoba akhe ukuba awatshabalalise okanye awashiye egumbini lokufa ngenxa yendlala nokunxanwa. Emva kokubabulala, wayeya kulahla imizimba ngokungcwaba kwimingxuma yekalika okanye enze imifuniselo kuyo kwaye kamva athengise amathambo kunye namalungu aseleyo kwizikolo zonyango. Lonke eli xesha, uHolmes wayeqhuba ubuqhetseba beinshurensi amaxesha ngamaxesha. Omnye wabahlobo bakhe kwi-inshurensi yayinguBenjamin Pitezel, awayedibene naye ngexesha lokwakha ihotele. Ngokudibeneyo, babaleka ubuqhetseba obabubandakanya ukurhwaphiliza i-10, 000 yeedola kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngokwenza ukufa kukaPitezel kunye nokuqokelela i-inshurensi egameni lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uHolmes wambulala uPitezel kwaye wayithabathela yonke loo mali. Enoloyiko lokuba baya kuza emva kwakhe, naye wabulala abathathu kubantwana abahlanu bakaPitezel. Ukubanjwa, ukulingwa kunye nokuphunyezwa Ekugqibeleni uHolmes wabanjwa ngamapolisa ngoNovemba 17, 1894, ePhiladelphia emva kokuba befumene incam kwibanjwa eligama linguHedgepeth, owayengomnye wabantu ababesebenza naye kwi-inshurensi. Ukugwetywa kwakhe kokuqala yayikukukhohlisa ngobu-inshurensi, kodwa amapolisa ayekrokrela imisebenzi yakhe e-'Nqaba 'kwaye agqiba kwelokuba aphande apho. Oko bakufumanisileyo yayiyintsalela yamathambo amaxhoba, kubandakanya abantwana, kunye nobunye ubungqina obuqinisekisile ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba uHolmes ubabulele bonke abo bantu banelishwa. Ngelo xesha, kwaye kwacaca ukuba sele ebulele uPitezel kunye nabantwana bakhe kwaye wagwetywa ngezo zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngo-1895. Ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala, wavuma ukubulala abanye abantu abangama-27 kodwa amabali akhe ayegcwele ukungangqinelani neengxelo ezingezizo. . Amapolisa aqinisekisa amatyala akhe angama-27 atyholwa kodwa ngenxa yobungqina obufunyenweyo kunye neakhawunti yabamelwane, bakrokrela ukuba inani lingafikelela naphi na phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-100. Ukubulawa kukaBenjamin Pitezel kwaye waxhonywa ngoMeyi 7, 1896 kwintolongo yaseFiladelphia County Prison. ‘Inqaba’ yakhe ayithandayo yatshiswa ngumlilo kulandela ukuqhuma okuninzi ngo-Agasti 1895. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UHolmes watshata kathathu ebomini bakhe. Umtshato wakhe wokuqala wawungoJulayi 4, 1878, kunye noClara Lovering emva nje kokuba egqibile kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Esi sibini sasinonyana, uRobert Lovering Mudhett, owayeza kukhula abe ngumphathi wedolophu yaseOrlando, eFlorida. Umtshato wakhe wesibini wawungoMyrta Belknap eMinneapolis, eMinnesota, awatshata naye ngoJanuwari 28, 1887, ngelixa wayetshate noClara. Babenentombi kunye, uLucy Theodate Holmes, owaba ngutitshala woluntu kubomi bakhe abadala. Umtshato wakhe wesithathu nowokugqibela wenzeka nge-17 kaJanuwari, 1894 eDenver, eColorado, kunye noGeorgina Yoke. Wayetshatile bobabini uClara noMyrta ngelo xesha. Uye wafaka uqhawulo mtshato noClara ngo-1887 kodwa khange iphinde yenzeke kwaye uhlala etshatile kubo bobathathu abafazi de wasweleka. Ityala likaHolmes lalidume kakhulu ngexesha lakhe. Kwaxelwa kwilizwe liphela kwaye kwabanjwa iingcinga zoluntu lwaseMelika ngokumasikizi. Nangona kunjalo, wayelityelwe ikakhulu ekuvukeni kwenkulungwane entsha ngohlobo olutsha lwababulali ababalulekileyo abenza iindaba eMelika. Umdla kuye wavuswa kwakhona ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 ngenani leencwadi ezibhaliweyo kunye neemovie ezenziwe ngaye. Ezona ncwadi zidumileyo ezibhalwe kuye zezi: ‘UMtyholi kwisiXeko saseWhite; Ukubulala, ubuGcisa, kunye noMsinga kwi-Fair eyatshintsha iMelika 'ngu-Erik Larson (2003),' Ugqirha woThutho 'nguDavid Franke (1975),' American Gothic 'nguRobert Bloch (1974) kunye' noKonakala: Ibali eliNyanisekileyo eliThusayo Yombulali wokuqala waseMelika 'nguHarold Schechter (1994) phakathi kwabanye. Ukwangumxholo wamaxwebhu ambalwa kunye neefilimu, ezona zibalulekileyo phakathi kwazo ngu-'HH Holmes: Umbulali wokuqala waseMelika '(2004),' Havenhurst '(2017) kunye noMtyholi kwisiXeko saseWhite (ecwangciselwe ukukhutshwa ngo-2019, ULeonardo Di Caprio kwaye ukhokelwe nguMartin Scorcese). Igama lakhe liye labonakala nakwamanye amajelo osasazo athandwayo anje ngothotho lweTV, iingoma kunye neziqwengana zemidlalo ehlekisayo.
