Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-20 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1890
Wafa eneminyaka: 46
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UWoward Phillips Lovecraft
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Idume njenge:Inoveli, uMhleli
Iingcaphuno zikaH. P. Lovecraft Abakholelwa kuThixo
Ukuphakama: 5'11 '(180i-CM),5'11 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:USonia Haft Greene
utata:Winfield Scott Lovecraft
umama:USarah Susan Phillips
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wesihlanu kuMatshi , Ngo-1937
indawo yokufa:Providence, Rhode Island, United States
U.S. Urhulumente: IRhode Island
Unobangela wokufa: Umhlaza
Isixeko: Providence, Rhode Island
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ithemba lesikolo esiphakamileyo
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IMacKenzie Scott UEthan Hawke UGeorge R. R. Ma ... UFilipu RothNgubani uH. P. Lovecraft?
H. P. Lovecraft wayengumbhali weentsomi waseMelika owoyikisayo, otyholwa ngokuqala umkhwa wokubhalwa kweengcinga zentsomi kunye nezenzululwazi (sci-fi). Uninzi lwe-autodidact, akazange ayigqibe imfundo yesikolo; wayehlala ehlala ekhaya ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, efunda iincwadi ezihambele phambili kubudala bakhe. Ebhala ibali lakhe lokuqala eneminyaka emithandathu, waqala ukubhala njengomsebenzi wakhe eneminyaka engama-24. Njengokuba wayeneentloni ukuwuphakamisa umsebenzi wakhe, wayefumana umvuzo omncinci ngetalente yakhe kwaye uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yapapashwa kwiimagazini zomgubo. . Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wayehlala kwintlupheko, ehlala enyanzelwa ukuba athathe ukubhala-ghost ukuhlangabezana neendleko zakhe. Kwakusemva kokusweleka kwakhe apho abahlobo bakhe ababini, uAugust Derleth noDonald Wandrei, bawaqokelela amabali akhe baza benza amalungiselelo okupapashwa kwawo. Ukuba bekungekho ngo-Agasti noDonald, ihlabathi beliya kuphulukana neziqwenga ezibhaliweyo ezixabisekileyo kwihlabathi loncwadi. Imibhalo kaLovecraft ibe nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yale mihla. Baye baphembelela kwaye bakhuthaza abanye ababhali abanjengoAugust Derleth, uRobert E. Howard, uRobert Bloch, uFritz Leiber, uClive Barker, uStephen King, uAlan Moore, uNeil Gaiman, noMike Mignola.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha Ababhali abaNtshatsheli beNzululwazi
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft_in_1915.jpg (Umbutho woPapasho lweAmateur [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvPy442w7mU (UPhil Strahl)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvPy442w7mU (UPhil Strahl)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:H._P._Lovecraft,_June_1934.jpg (ULucius B. Truesdell (Ixesha loBomi: Awaziwa) [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qwjAoM7SEs (MagicalQuote)MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIinoveli zabesilisa Ababhali baseMelika Iinoveli zaseMelika Umsebenzi Ngo-1913, isiganeko sakhokelela ku-H. Umbhali ogama linguFred Jackson wabhala uthotho lwamabali othando angenangqondo kwimagazini yempuphu ebizwa ngokuba ‘yiArgosy.’ Ewafunda, waba nomsindo kangangokuba wabhala ileta ehlasela uJackson. Kubhalwe kwindinyana, le leta yabangela impendulo enomsindo evela kubalandeli bakaJackson, yabangela impikiswano eshushu phakathi kukaLovecraft kunye nabakhuseli bakaJackson. Iileta zikaLovecraft zakhawuleza zatsala u-Edward F. Daas, uMongameli we-'United Amateur Press Association '(UAPA). Ngo-1914, u-Lovecraft wajoyina i-UAPA kwisimemo sika-Daas, esungula iphepha lakhe elithi 'The Conservative' ngo-1915. Wabaleka ngemiba eli-13, esenza igalelo elikhulu kwimibongo nakwizincoko kwezinye iijenali ezinje nge 'Providence Evening News' kunye ' Asheville (NC) Gazette-News. '' Emva kokuphuma kwakhe yedwa, uLovecraft wangenisa 'iAlchemist,' ibali elifutshane awayelibhale ngo-1908, kwi 'United Amateur.' Yapapashwa ngo-Novemba ka-1916. Ijenali. Ibali lakhe lokuqala elifutshane elipapashiweyo. Ngexesha elithile ngoku, wadibana no-W. Paul Cook, ophambili kwisithethe sobuntatheli. Akazange nje kuphela andise ulwazi lukaLovecraft loncwadi olungaphaya kwendalo ngokumnika iincwadi, kodwa wamkhuthaza ukuba enze isifundo esifanelekileyo kwisifundo kwaye abhale imisebenzi eyintsomi. Ekhuthazwe nguCook, uLovecraft waqala ukubhala iintsomi, evelisa 'Ingcwaba' kunye no'Dagon 'ngehlobo lowe-1917. Emva koko, wavelisa inani lamabali amafutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngo-1922, imibongo kunye nezincoko zihlala ziyindlela yakhe ayithandayo yokubhala. Wayehlala ebhalelana rhoqo nabahlobo ngeeleta, ekugqibeleni waba ngumbhali weeleta owayephambili kwinkulungwane. Ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe, wabhala iileta ezingama-100,000, ezibandakanya amagama azizigidi ezininzi. Uninzi lwezi lubhalelwe abanye ababhali abanjengoRobert Bloch, uHenry Kuttner, uRobert E. Howard, kunye noSamuel Loveman. NgoFebruwari 1924, wagunyaziswa nguJ. C. Henneberger, umseki kunye nomnini we 'Weird Tales,' ukuba abhalele isipoki-ibali ibali lomlingo uHarry Houdini, kwaye wanikwa i-100 yeedola ngalo. Wayenegalelo kwiphephancwadi ukusukela ngo-1923 kwaye wavuma ukubhala ngesiporho ngenxa yesibonelelo esinenzuzo. Ngo-Matshi 1924, uH. U-Lovecraft watshata wafudukela eBrooklyn. Emva kophando olucokisekileyo ngoofaro, wabhala wathi ‘Ukuvalelwa entolongweni nooFaro.’ Yapapashwa kuhlelo lukaMeyi-Juni-Julayi 1924 lohlelo lwe ‘Weird Tales’ phantsi kwegama likaHoudini. Emva kwexesha, bobabini basebenzisana kwezinye iiprojekthi. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kwe-1924 ikwabone ukuyilwa kwe-'Kalem Club, 'isangqa soncwadi, ejikeleze uLovecraft. Kukhuthazwe ngamalungu ayo, ngoku waqalisa ukungenisa inani lamanye amabali omhlaba ‘kwiiNtsomi ezingaqhelekanga.’ Nangona ekuqaleni wayebonwabele ubomi eNew York, amaxesha amnandi awazange ahlale ixesha elide. Kungekudala, waqala wajongana nengxaki yemali kunye nokungavisisani ekhaya. Waye wazama nokufumana imisebenzi kodwa wasilela. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-Epreli 17, 1926, wabuyela eProvidence ngaphandle komfazi wakhe. Mncediswa Valela U-Lovecraft uchithe iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yobomi bakhe e-Providence, evelisa umsebenzi omkhulu. ‘I-Call of Cthulhu,’ eyagqitywa ngo-1926, ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe engalibalekiyo. Wayehamba kwiindawo ezininzi, ekhangela iindawo ezifanelekileyo zamabali akhe. Ngo-1927, wabhala inoveli emfutshane ebizwa ngokuba ‘Ityala likaCharles Dexter Ward.’ Nangona kunjalo, yena ngokwakhe wayifumanisa ‘iyinto enzima, neyothusayo yokuzicingela ukuba ungazazi’ kwaye wayishiya ingapapashwanga. Xa yapapashwa emva kokuba eswelekile, abagxeki bafumanisa ukuba yenye yezona ncwadi zakhe zintle. Amanye amabali abalulekileyo awabhalayo ngeli xesha yayingu 'Dunwich Horror' (1928), 'KwiiNtaba zeMadness' (1931), 'The Shadow over Innsmouth' (1931), kunye 'The Shadow Out of Time' (1934- Ngo-1935). Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nokubhalelana nabahlobo bakhe, evelisa inani elikhulu leeleta. Ngaphandle kokuvelisa inani lezinto zobugcisa, uH. U-Lovecraft akazange azuze lukhulu kwaye wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela edlala indlala. Kwakungenxa yokuba wayenentloni kakhulu ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yakhe; Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yakhe yayipapashwa ikakhulu kwiimagazini ze-pulp, ezazingahlawuli kakhulu. Iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yayinzima ngokukodwa. Ngeli xesha, wayehlala nomakazi wakhe kwindlu enodaka, esinda kwingeniso yakhe ekubhaleni iziporho kunye nelifa elincinci elalisoma ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, wayesele ephelelwe ngumdla wokuthengisa imisebenzi yakhe. Kunye neengxaki zakhe zemali, kwafuneka anyamezele iintlungu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza wamathumbu. Ngaphandle kobunzima obunjalo, uqhubeke nokubhala iileta, ehlala engenakutya ehlawula iindleko zokuthumela iileta zakhe.
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiLeo Amadoda Imisebenzi emikhulu Mncediswa Valela U-Lovecraft ubhiyozelwa kakhulu ngebali lakhe elifutshane lika-1926 elithi 'Ubizo lweCthulhu.' Nangona yena ngokwakhe wayeyithatha 'endaweni yokudlala - hayi kakubi njengoyena mbi,' abaphengululi abanjengoPeter Canon bawuxabisile umsebenzi wakhe, besithi yingxelo yakhe eshinyeneyo nefihlakeleyo apho uloyiko luyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe kubungakanani bendalo. 'I-Shadow phezu kwe-Innsmouth' yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo azidalileyo. Ibhalwe ngo-Novemba-Disemba 1931 kwaye yapapashwa ngo-Epreli 1936, le noveli kuphela kwendalo yeLovecraft eya kupapashwa kwifom yeencwadi ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa NgoMatshi 3, 1924, uH. U-Lovecraft utshatile u-Sonia Haft Green, osebenza ngempumelelo we-milliner, umbhali weentsomi, kunye nomshicileli ongahlawulwayo. Wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala kuye kwaye wayenendawo yokuhlala eBrooklyn. Emva komtshato, bahlala phantsi kwigumbi, kodwa kwavela ingxaki kungekudala. UGreen waphulukana nevenkile yakhe kwaye wagula. U-Lovecraft uzame ukufumana umsebenzi, kodwa akukho mntu wayezimisele ukuqesha indoda eneminyaka engama-34 engenamava omsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, uGreen washiya iNew York waya kufuna umsebenzi, ngelixa wayeqeshe indlu eBrooklyn Heights, esokola ukufumana imali. NgoAprili 17, 1926, uH. U-Lovecraft wabuyela ku-Providence kwaye waqala ukuhlala nomakazi wakhe. UGreen naye wayefuna ukuhlala phantsi eProvidence. Nangona kunjalo, oomalume bakaLovecraft bamkhuthazile uGreen ukuba enjenjalo, kungoko ke bagqiba kwelokuba baye kuqhawulo-mtshato olwalungazange luphumelele. Ebutsheni bowe-1937, uLovecraft wafumanisa ukuba unomhlaza. Ngomhla we-10 kweyoKwindla, wangeniswa kwisibhedlele i’Jane Brown Memorial ’eProvidence. Usweleke esibhedlele ngoMatshi 15, 1937. Ngo-Matshi 18, 1937, umzimba wakhe wangcwatyelwa kwilali yosapho lukaPhillips 'eSwan Point Cemetery.' Ngo-1977, abalandeli bakhe bamisa ilitye eliyintloko kwingcwaba lakhe, bebhala igama lakhe, imihla lokuzalwa kwakhe kunye nokusweleka kwakhe, kunye nomgca osuka kwenye yeeleta zakhe, ezifundeka ngoluhlobo 'NDIBONELELWA.' NgoJulayi ka-2013, iBhunga lesiXeko saseProvidence lafaka isiphawuli kwisiphambuka sezitalato i-Angell neProspect, lisithi 'nguH. P. Lovecraft Memorial Square. ’‘ IProvidence Athenaeum ’ithala leencwadi ligcina indawo yakhe yobhedu. 
Izicatshulwa: Mna
