Usuku lokuzalwa: 1585
Wafa eneminyaka:Shumi elinanye
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Uzalwe e:IStratford-kwi-Avon
Idume njenge:Unyana kaWilliam Shakespeare
Amalungu osapho Indoda yaseBritane
Usapho:utata: UWilliam Shakesp ... U-Anne Hathaway USusanna Hall Inkosazana Beatri ...
Ngubani uHamnet Shakespeare?
UHamnet Shakespeare wayengunyana wembongi yesiNgesi, umbhali wemidlalo kunye nomdlali weqonga uWilliam Shakespeare. Wayeyindoda yamawele kaShakespeare, intombi encinci, uJudith Shakespeare. U-Hamnet usweleke eneminyaka eyi-11, kwaye abaphengululi abaninzi baye bathi ukubulawa kwakhe kungenzeka ukuba kukhuthaze uWilliam Shakespeare ukuba abhale ezinye zeentlekele zakhe ezaziwayo, kubandakanya 'iRomeo noJuliet,' 'Intlekele kaJulius Caesar,' kunye ' Intlekele yaseHamlet, iNkosana yaseDenmark. 'Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-18 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abaphengululi nabagxeki, abanjengoDover Wilson, uEdward Dowden, noSamuel Taylor Coleridge bacingisisa ngobudlelwane phakathi kokubhubha kukaHamnet kunye nemisebenzi kaShakespeare. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanye abaphengululi bathi eminye yemisebenzi kaShakespeare eyonwabisayo yabhalwa emva kokubhubha kukaHamnet. Ekugqibeleni, abagxeki bayeka ukudibanisa imisebenzi ababhali kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kubomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutolikwa kwemisebenzi kaShakespeare ngokubhekisele ekubhubheni kukaHamnet kuqalile ukuvela kwakhona.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnet_Shakespeare#/media/File:Shakespeare%27s_family_circle.jpg (engraver ongaziwayo wasegermania [kawonkewonke]) Ukuzalwa kunye nokufa UHamnet Shakespeare wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1585 eStratford-upon-Avon, eWarwickshire, eNgilane. Wabhaptizwa nguRichard Barton ngoFebruwari 2, 1585, kwi ‘The Collegiate Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity’ (Holy Trinity Church) eStratford-upon-Avon. Ngokwengxelo yokubhaptizwa kwakhe efumaneka kwirejista kaSolihull, wabhaptizwa njengoHamlette Sadler. UHamnet kunye newele lakhe, uJudith, kungenzeka ukuba bathiywa ngegama lombhaki ogama linguHamnet Sadler kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uJudith. Kuba uWilliam Shakespeare wayengafane ahlale nosapho, uHamnet noJudith bakhuliswa ngumama wabo, u-Anne Hathaway, kwindlu katatomkhulu wabo e-Henley Street. Utata wakhe, uWilliam, waye wazibonakalisa njengomdlali odlalayo ophumeleleyo eLondon ngexesha uHamnet wayeneminyaka emine ubudala. Njengoko ukuthanda kukaWilliam kwakusanda, wayehlala ehlala kude nosapho ngenxa yohlobo lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngokomphengululi ogama linguHonan, uHamnet usenokuba wayigqiba imfundo yakhe yaseprayimari njengoko kwakuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bagqibe imfundo yamabanga aphantsi phambi kweminyaka eli-11. UHamnet Shakespeare wasweleka eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Nangona esona sizathu sokufa kwakhe singaziwa, kukholelwa ukuba wayengomnye wamaxhoba esi sifo. Abakho baninzi abasindayo badlula kwiminyaka eli-10 ngeloxesha eNgilane, nanjengoko omnye kwabathathu wabhubha phambi kokuba abe neminyaka eli-10. Izidumbu zikaHamnet zangcwatywa ngo-Agasti 11, 1596, kwiyadi yecawa e-'Trinity Holy 'eStratford-upon-Avon . Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi I-Hamnetï & iquest; kunye nefac12; Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokubhubha kukaHamnet, uWilliam Shakespeare waqala ukubhala iintlekele ezakhokelela kwingcinga yokuba ukubhubha konyana wakhe kunokuba nefuthe kukhetho lukaShakespeare. Abaphengululi baphinde bathi iintlekele zakhe zaba namandla ngakumbi ngenxa yamava akhe abuhlungu. Abaphengululi, abanjengoDover Wilson, uEdward Dowden, kunye noSamuel Taylor Coleridge baqala ukucinga malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwemisebenzi kaShakespeare kunye nokubhubha konyana wakhe. Ngo-1934, umphengululi odumileyo u-R. Chambers weza ne-counter-argument, esithi eminye yemisebenzi kaShakespeare eyonwabisayo yabhalwa emva kokubhubha kuka-Hamnet. Nangona kunjalo, ukutolikwa kwemisebenzi kaShakespeare ngokubhekisele ekufeni konyana wakhe kwaqhubeka kwakudala emva kokubhubha kombhali. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlekele zakhe, i-'Hamlet 'ihlala ibonwa njengomsebenzi ophefumlelweyo kukusweleka konyana wakhe. Ukujonga into yokuba amagama 'u-Hamnet' kunye no 'Hamlet' bayatshintshana, abaphengululi abaninzi bathi intlekele edumileyo kaShakespeare yayisisiphumo ngqo sokufa konyana wakhe ngaphambi kwexesha. Nabaphengululi bale mihla bathe usizi lokusweleka kukaHamnet lusengxakini ‘Yintlekele kaHamlet, iNkosana yaseDenmark.’ Asingabo bonke abaphengululi abathi ukufa kukaHamnet kwabangela ukuba uWilliam Shakespeare abhale iintlekele. Abanye babo bathi uShakespeare usenokuba wabhala ii-comedies emva kokuphefumlelwa kukusweleka konyana wakhe. Umphengululi ogama linguRichard Wheeler wathi ngethiyori zakhe ukusweleka kukaHamnet kwathonya uShakespeare ukuba eze nomdlalo wakhe wokuhlekisa 'Ubusuku beshumi elinesibini, okanye into oyithandayo.' UWheeler ukwathi abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo bakaShakespeare abazenza amadoda njengabo Uyayithanda, 'kunye' noMrhwebi waseVenice 'yimeko kaShakespeare yokufaka ithemba lonyana wakhe kwiintombi zakhe. Eminye imisebenzi emininzi kaShakespeare, kuquka ethi ‘Ubomi nokufa kukaKumkani uJohn,’ ‘Intlekele kaJulius Caesar,’ ‘uRomeo noJuliet,’ kunye ne ‘The Tempest’ ziye zajongwa ngabaphengululi njengempembelelo kaHamnet kuShakespeare. Umbhali uBill Bryson ubanga ukuba intetho kaConstance evela ‘kuBomi nokufa kukaKumkani uJohn,’ apho ekhala ngokusweleka konyana wakhe uArthur, yaphenjelelwa kukusweleka kukaHamnet. Usapho Utata kaHamnet Shakespeare, uWilliam Shakespeare, uthathwa njengombhali omkhulu kulwimi lwesiNgesi. Imidlalo yakhe iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, yaze yahlengahlengiswa kwimidlalo yeqonga, kwaye iyenziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Uninzi lwemidlalo yakhe ithathwa njengeyona misebenzi mihle yesiNgesi. Umama kaHamnet, u-Anne Hathaway, wasinda umyeni wakhe, uWilliam Shakespeare, eneminyaka esixhenxe. Usweleke nge-6 ka-Agasti, 1623, kwaye isidumbu sakhe sangcwatywa ecaleni kwengcwaba lomyeni wakhe ‘kwiCawe yoBathathu Emnye Ongcwele.’ Isimo sakhe saboniswa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwinkulungwane ye-19. UHamnet wayenodade ababini, abangooSusanna Hall noJudith Quiney. Iwele lakhe, uJudith Quiney, watshata nomenzi wewayini ogama linguThomas Quiney. UJudith noTomas babenabantwana abathathu, abangooShakespeare, uRichard, noThomas. UJudith usweleke ngoFebruwari 1662, wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-‘Holy Trinity Church.’ Udadewabo omdala, uSusanna Hall, waqhubeka watshata nogqirha wasekuhlaleni ogama linguJohn Hall ngo-1607. Kunyaka olandelayo, wazala umntwana wakhe okuphela kwakhe, intombi egama linguElizabeth Barnard. USusanna usweleke ngoJulayi 11, 1649.
