Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-8 kaMeyi , Ngo-1884
Wafa eneminyaka: 88
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UHarry Truman
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:ILamar, eMissouri, United States
Idume njenge:Umongameli wama-33 wase-United States
Iingcaphuno zikaHarry S. Truman Ndinesandla sasenxele
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
umbono wezopolitiko:Umbutho wezopolitiko-weDemokhrasi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UBess Truman, uBess Truman (m. 1919-1972)
utata:UJohn Anderson Truman
umama:UMartha Ellen Omncinci uTruman
abantakwenu:UJohn Vivian Truman, uMary Jane Truman
abantwana:UMargaret Truman UDaniel
Usweleke kwi: UDisemba 26 , Ngo-1972
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseKansas, eMissouri, United States
Ubuntu: I-ESFJ
Unobangela wokufa:Ukukrala kwemiphunga
U.S. Urhulumente: EMissouri
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IKhomishini ye-Atomic Energy yase-United States, uLawulo lweeNkonzo ngokuBanzi, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko yeSizwe e-United States, i-Arhente yezoBuntlola ye-Central (CIA), iBhunga leSizwe lePetroleum, i-United States Isebe lezoKhuselo, iBhodi yeQhinga lezeNgqondo
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo uWilliam Chrisman, kwiDyunivesithi yaseMissouri – Kansas City, kwiDyunivesithi yaseMissouri –Kansas City School of Law
amabhaso:Imbasa yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala
IMedali yoLondolozo lweeMikhosi eziXhobileyo
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoe Biden UDonald Trump UArnold Mnyama ... UAndrew CuomoWayengubani uHarry S. Truman?
UHarry S. Truman wayengumongameli wama-33 wase-United States. Uthathe ubongameli emva kokubhubha ngesiquphe kukaMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt, kwaye ebese-ofisini ukusukela ngo-1945 ukuya kowe-1953. Wayegade ukuthatha inxaxheba kweMelika ‘kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi’ kwaye wayedume ngokuvuma ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeatom nxamnye neJapan. Uzalelwe kusapho oluqhelekileyo eMissouri, uTruman akazange ayigqibe imfundo yekholeji njengoko wayeka ukuphuma kwikholeji yeshishini. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wathabatha imisebenzi eliqela ngaphambi kokuba azivolontiye ukuya emkhosini ngexesha ‘leMfazwe Yehlabathi I.’ Ngenxa yobukroti nobukroti bakhe, wazuza intlonipho nokunconywa wenziwa ukapteni. Thumela 'iMfazwe Yehlabathi I,' uTruman wangena kwishishini kodwa akazange aphumelele kwishishini lakhe. Emva koko wangena kwezopolitiko kwaye wanyulwa kwi-Senate yase-United States ngo-1934 kwaye wonyulwa kwakhona ngo-1940. UMongameli Roosevelt wakhetha uTruman njengeqabane lakhe lonyulo lonyulo luka-1944 kwaye baphumelela kunyulo. UTruman usebenze njengesekela-mongameli kwiintsuku nje ezingama-82 njengoko ukubhubha ngesiquphe kukaMongameli Roosevelt kumphakamisile ukuba abe ngusihlalo wobongameli. Ukuphinda-phinda kukaTruman kunyulo luka-1948 lukamongameli kuthathwa ngokuba lolunye lolona nyulo lukhulu kwimbali yaseMelika; Uluchasile lonke uqikelelo kunye neembono zoluntu ukuze ziphumelele. Emva kokugqitywa kwekota yakhe yesibini, wabuyela e-Independence, eMissouri apho wachitha khona bonke ubomi bakhe.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BtL5aPMgpO2/ (Iharrystrumannps)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:TRUMAN_58-766-06_(cropped).jpg (Uvimba-mpepha weSizwe noLawulo lweeRekhodi. IOfisi yamaThala eeNcwadi kaMongameli. IHarry S. Truman Library. / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:HarryTruman.jpg (IGreta Kempton / indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B81tnvTnxcN/ (Iharrystrumannps)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BihgyETl3Rj/ (Iharrystrumannps)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/Bebds0PgG3G/ (Iharrystrumannps)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B8RY9ZmDtlh/ (harry_s_truman1945)Iinkokheli zaseMelika Abaongameli baseMelika Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Umsebenzi Xa i-United States yangena ‘kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala’ ngo-1917, uTruman wazivolontiya waphinda wajoyina ‘i-Missouri Army National Guard.’ Wonyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngukapteni laza icandelo lakhe lathunyelwa eFrance. Ngexesha lephulo likaMeuse-Argonne, wakhokela iyunithi yakhe kwaye walwa ngenkalipho enkulu kunye nobukroti. Thumela 'iMfazwe Yehlabathi I,' wabuyela eMissouri wavula ihaberdashery eKansas City emva kokusebenzisana nomhlobo wakhe uJacobson. Ngexesha lokudodobala ko-1921, ishishini lakhe lalahlekelwa kwaye ivenkile yakhe yonakala. Ngelo xesha, uTruman wayenetyala lama-20 000 eedola kubabolekisi. Akazange akuvume ukungabinamali kwaye wawahlawula amatyala akhe kwisithuba seminyaka eli-15. Ngo-1922, ngoncedo lomphathi wezopolitiko uThomas Pendergast, uTruman wanyulwa njengejaji yeNkundla yeNqila yesithili sempuma yeJackson County. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1924, waphulukana nonyulo kumgqatswa weRiphabhlikhi. Ngo-1926, exhaswa ngu-Pendergast, wanyulwa njengejaji eyongameleyo kwinkundla yeli kwaye wonyulwa kwakhona ngo-1930. Ngo-1934, uTruman wonyulwa ukuba abe lilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu yase-United States esuka eMissouri. Wayesebenza ‘kwiKomiti yeeNdibano zeSeneti’ nakwi ‘Interstate Commerce Committee.’ Ngexesha lakhe, waqalisa umthetho owawunyanzelisa imithetho eqinileyo yomanyano koololiwe; oku kumise umfanekiso wakhe njengendoda ethembekileyo emehlweni abantu. Wonyulwa kwakhona kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu ngo-1940. Kwikota yakhe yesibini, wakhokhela ‘iKomiti yaseTruman,’ eyasekwa ukuze iphande ‘iNkqubo yoKhuselo yeSizwe’ ukuthintela ukuzuza kwemfazwe nokuchitha inkcitho kwimizi-mveliso yokhuselo. Ikomiti incedise ukugcina imali eqikelelwa kwi-10-15 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwinkcitho yomkhosi, kunye namawaka wobomi base-US servicemen. UTruman wazuza udumo ngokubanzi kunye nokwamkelwa ngomsebenzi wakhe njengentloko yekomiti kwaye oku kwanciphisa isikali kuye xa uRoosevelt wayekhangela iqabane eliza kuba nalo kunyulo luka-1944. UTruman wasamkela eso sicelo kwaye wakhankasela ngamandla. URoosevelt noTruman baluphumelela unyulo kwaye uTruman wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngusekela Mongameli wase-United States ngoJanuwari 20, 1945. Wasebenza njengesekela mongameli kwiintsuku nje ezingama-82 ngaphambi kokuba uMongameli Roosevelt asweleke ngesifo esibuhlungu. UTruman waba ngumongameli wase-United States ngo-Epreli 12, 1945. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kungekudala emva kokuthatha ubongameli, uTruman wanikwa uxanduva lokuphelisa 'iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.' Uthathe isigqibo esinempikiswano sokuvuma ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeatom nxamnye IJapan ukuze inyanzelise iJapan ukuba izinikezele. Isigqibo sikhokelele ekuphulukaneni nobomi babantu abaninzi kwaye safumana ukugxekwa ngokubanzi. Ukwabhengeza ukunikezela kweJamani kwaye wadlala indima ephambili ekusekeni 'iZizwe eziManyeneyo.' Ukuze ancede ekwakheni uqoqosho lwaseYurophu emva kokuphela 'kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi,' waphumeza 'isiCwangciso seMarshall.' Ubongameli bakhe babonakaliswa Ukonakala kobudlelwane phakathi kweMelika kunye neSoviet Union, oku kukhokelele 'kwiMfazwe Yomlomo,' kunye nokwahlulwa kwamazwe amakhulu ehlabathi aba ziinkampu ezimbini. Ngo-1948, uTruman wonyulwa kwakhona njengo-Mongameli xa woyisa umgqatswa weRiphabhlikhi uThomas Dewey. Olu loyiso luthathwa njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili kunyulo kwimbali yezopolitiko zaseMelika. Iivoti zezimvo zixele kwangaphambili ukoyiswa kukaTruman kodwa wothusa wonke umntu ngokuphumelela kwakhe kuDewey. Kwisigaba sakhe sesibini, wajamelana nocelomngeni ‘lweMfazwe yaseKorea.’ Wangenelela ngokukhawuleza ngokuthumela imikhosi yaseUnited States apho. Emva kokubhalisa impumelelo yokuqala, wafumana ukubuyela umva xa i-China yathumela imikhosi yayo ukuba iye kunceda iNorth Korea. Oku kukhokelele kutshintsho lwamaqhinga kunye nokungavisisani phakathi kukaTruman kunye ne-US General Douglas MacArthur. Ukungavisisani kukhokelele ekugxothweni kukaMacArthur. Kuba iMacArthur yayiyeyona nto ithandwayo jikelele, ukugxothwa kwakhe kwabangela ukwehla okukhulu kumanqanaba okuthandwa kukaTruman. Emva kokugqitywa kwekota lakhe lesibini, uTruman uthathe umhlala-phantsi kwezopolitiko wabuyela e-Independence, eMissouri apho wachitha khona bonke ubomi bakhe.
Imisebenzi emikhulu UTruman uvumile ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeatom nxamnye neJapan, ezakhawulezisa ukupheliswa 'kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.' Wadlala indima ekhokelayo ekusekweni 'kweZizwe eziManyeneyo' kwaye watyikitya umqulu, eqinisekisa 'iZizwe eziManyeneyo.' 'Isicwangciso sikaMarshall' sokuncedisa ekwakhiweni kwakhona koqoqosho lwaseYurophu emva 'kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.' Kwicala lasekhaya, uTruman walusa ngempumelelo uqoqosho lwaseMelika ngemiceli mngeni yoqoqosho lwasemva kwemfazwe, kwaye waqalisa nokudityaniswa ngokobuhlanga kwiiarhente zomkhosi nezomanyano. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UTruman watshata nesithandwa sakhe sobuntwana, uElizabeth Bess Wallace, ngo-1919, kwaye esi sibini sinentombi egama linguMary Margaret. Usweleke ngoDisemba 26, 1972, eneminyaka eyi-88, ngenxa yenyumoniya. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi,Ubugcisa
