Wazalwa:Ngo-1508 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: Amashumi amahlanu
Kwaziwa njenge:UFaro Hatshepsut wasetyhini, 哈特谢普苏特
Uzalwe e:Jiphethe
Idume njenge:UFaro
Iinkokeli IiKumkanikazi kunye neeQueens
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UThutmose II
utata:Thutmose I
umama:Ahmose
abantakwenu:I-Nefrubity, iThutmose II
abantwana:Ukuthintela
Usweleke kwi:Ngo-1458 BC
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAbdel Fattah el ... U-Mohamed Morsi UGamal Abdel Nasser AkhenatenWayengubani uHatshepsut?
UHatshepsut ngomnye wabalawuli bamandulo base-Egypt kwaye ubambe igama lokuba ngu-femu wokuqala ongumfazi wesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, wazama ukugcina isithethe sobukumkani siphila ngokudlala ukubukeka kwendoda, ngaloo ndlela isenza abantu belizwe lakhe bavakale ukuba ubukumkani busalawulwa yindoda. Emva kokulawula ngaphezulu kweminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini, wazisa utshintsho oluninzi ngexesha lolawulo olwaluhlahl 'indlela yophuhliso loqoqosho olukhulu. Elinye inyathelo elibaluleke kangaka yayikukuphuculwa konxibelelwano kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezikhokelele kukonyuka kurhwebo. UHatshepsut uyaziwa nangokuqalisa imisebenzi yokwakha yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezikhumbuzo, ezikhokelele ekudalweni kweziqwenga zobugcisa kule minyaka idlulileyo. UFaro walubhengeza ulawulo lwakhe ngokwenza imifanekiso ibhalwe ezindongeni zezakhiwo, ezazingaqhelekanga ngexesha lakhe. Nangona imithombo embalwa ibanga ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wezangaphandle ukholelwa ekugcineni ubudlelwane obuhle kunye neentlanga, abanye abambalwa bakholelwa ukuba wenza imisebenzi yezomkhosi ukuhlasela ubukumkani obumelwane njengeSyria. Ulawulo lwalo Faro wasetyhini ngomnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yokubonisa ukuba ubunkokeli besetyhini ngamanye amaxesha bunokudlula eyindoda. Ukwazi ngakumbi ngobomi bakhe kunye nokufunda uqhubeke
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.joanannlansberry.com/fotoart/met-muzm/hatthron.html Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UHatshepsut wazalelwa uFaro wase-Egypt ogama linguThutmose I kunye no-Ahmose, owayengomnye wabafazi balo mlawuli. Xa inkosazana wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, utata wakhe wafa. Iimeko zamnyanzela ukuba angene emtshatweni noThutmose II, owayengomnye umntwana katata wakhe kubudlelwane bakhe nomfazi wesibini. Injongo yomtshato yayikukuthintela isizukulwana esincinci ukuba singazibandakanyi nokuthandana ngaphandle kosapho lwasebukhosini. Umtshato wakhe kumntakwabo-umntakwabo wanceda uHatshepsut ukuba aphakame kwisikhundla sokumkanikazi. UThutmose II wasweleka emva kokulawula iminyaka eli-15, xa ukumkanikazi wayengekho kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Esi sibini sasingenayo indlalifa eyindoda kwitrone kwaye umbuzo womlandeli olandelayo wabetha usapho lwasebukhosini. Nangona uThutmose II wayenomntwana oyinkwenkwe kunye nenkosikazi egama linguIsis, wayeselusana. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo Ukumkanikazi wasombulula ingxaki ngokuthatha isigqibo sokungena kwizicathulo zomyeni wakhe njengomphathi, de kube usana uThutmose III afikelele kubudala obubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba umtshana wakhe u-Thutmose III wayehleli engumlawuli-co-co bonke ubomi bakhe kwaye engazange alawule ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuphumelela umyeni wakhe uThutmose I, uxanduva olukhulu lukaHatshepsut yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba uqoqosho lobukumkani bakhe luyachuma. Esinye seziganeko zokuqala awaziphumelelayo kukuphucula uthungelwano lwezorhwebo kulo lonke elase-Egypt, elingakhange liphuculwe kakuhle ngexesha lolawulo lwababengaphambi kwakhe. Iindlela zakhiwa ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungcono phakathi kweedolophu ezikufuphi nezixeko, kunceda ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwase-Egypt. Kukwakholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala yolawulo lwakhe, uHatshepsut wazama ukuhlasela iSyria kunye nezikumkani zamandulo zase-Afrika ezinje ngeNubia zisebenzisa umkhosi wayo zaze zaphumelela nomsebenzi wazo. Omnye umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu awenzileyo uFaro wasetyhini kukuqinisekisa ngeziseko ezingcono kubukumkani bakhe, ezibandakanya ikakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Amakhulu eendawo zokuhlala zakhiwa kulo lonke elaseJiphutha ngeli xesha lobufazi likaFaro. Umlawuli wayecele uncedo kumakhi owaziwayo obizwa ngokuba yi-Ineni ukuze enze imisebenzi emangalisayo yoyilo. Omnye wobugcisa obunjalo, ngexesha lakhe, yayikukubuyiselwa kwendawo yamandulo yembali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Precinct of Mut ', enikezelwe kuthixokazi wase-Egypt ogama linguMut. Ukuphakama kwakhe kuye kwafumana izakhiwo ze-Obelisk zakhe ezifakwe kule tempile. Umdla wenkokeli yenkokeli wayikhuthaza ukuba ijolise kulwakhiwo lwetempile egama lingu 'Djeser-djeseru', elathi lasebenza kamva njengendawo yokugcina izidumbu zikaFaro. Itempile yayisaziwa ngokubonisa ubume obuhle bekholoni kwaye ithathwa njengesiqwengana sobugcisa nanamhlanje. UFaro kukwathiwa wakha namatye ezikhumbuzo amaninzi kwindawo yakudala yetempile yase'Karnak ', emi ngasemazantsi ale mihla ikomkhulu lase-Egypt iCairo. Enye inkolelo eqhelekileyo enxulunyaniswa noHatshepsut kukuba ukhuthaze impumelelo yolawulo lwakhe ngokubhala imizobo kwizikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo ezakhiwa ngexesha lakhe. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Kukholelwa ukuba uFaro obhinqileyo wasweleka ngonyaka we-1458 BC, kwaye watshiswa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'KV20 ', ekwakwakwindawo enye apho wangcwatyelwa khona utata wakhe uThutmose. UFaro ongumfazi, owayelawula ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, waphumelela ngumtshana wakhe uThutmose III. Kuthiwa uHatshepsut wayeqale ukwakha indawo yakhe yokungcwaba kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, nokuba umyeni wakhe wayesaphila. Xa uThutmose III, owangena ezihlangwini zakhe, wafikelela esiphelweni sobukhosi, iinzame ezininzi zenziwa ngunyana womlawuli ukuphelisa onke amafutha embali kunye neerekhodi ezinxulumene noHatshepsut. Imisebenzi yayiquka ukucima ulwazi olunxulumene noFaro ongumfazi kwiindonga zezikhumbuzo zexesha lakhe. Ngonyaka ka-2006, abaphandi bafumanisa iintsalela zezinto zakudala ezazisembindini wetempile yaseKarnak, ekukholelwa ukuba yiloo mfazi ungumfazi nowangena ezihlangwini zakhe uThutmose III. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi yakhiwa ngexesha likaFaro, ezazenziwe ikakhulu ngumyili wezakhiwo u-Ineni. I-'New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 'igcina uninzi lwale misebenzi nanamhlanje. Inqaku Ukusukela mhla waphumelela umyeni wakhe, uFaro wayekholelwa ukuba uqhubeke nokudlala iindevu ezingezizo kwaye enxitywe ikilt de kube sekupheleni kwexesha lakhe, edala umbono wokuba umlawuli akangomfazi.
