Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 16 , Ngo-1955

Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-66,Amadoda ama-66 eminyaka ubudala

Umqondiso welanga: IiAries

Kwaziwa njenge:UHenri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume

Ilizwe lokuzalwa:Laksembheg

Uzalwe e:Inqaba yaseBetzdorf, eBetzdorf, eLuxembourg

Idume njenge:UMlawuli oyiNtloko waseLuxembourg

Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda angama-Aries

Iqabane / Ex-:UMaría Teresa Mestre y Batista (d. 1981)

utata: Xerxes I UJames I waseScotland ... UNader Shah | UFrederick III, ...

Ngubani uHenri, Grand Duke waseLuxembourg?

UHenri, iGrand Duke yaseLuxembourg yintloko yeLuxembourg. Ungunyana omkhulu kaGrand Duke uJean waseLuxembourg kunye neNkosazana uJosephine-Charlotte waseBelgium. Wathabatha ubukhosi emva kokuthinjwa kukayise ngo-Okthobha u-2000. Wayeyinxalenye yeempikiswano ezininzi ngaphambili. Emva kokwala ukupasisa umthetho omtsha kwi-euthanasia, kwenziwa izilungiso kumgaqo-siseko waseLuxembourg, ukunciphisa amandla akhe. Usawagcina amanye amandla omgaqo-siseko. Ukhonza i Umkhosi waseLuxembourg Ukongamela ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe. Utshatile kwi-Grand Duchess Maria Teresa kwaye unabantwana abahlanu. Uye wamkela iimbasa ezininzi zelizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

UHenri, Grand Duke waseLuxembourg wazalwa nguHenri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume, ngo-Epreli 16, 1955, e Inqaba yaseBetzdorf waseLuxembourg. UHenri ngumntwana wesibini kunye nonyana omkhulu kaGrand Duke Jean waseLuxembourg kunye neNkosazana uJosephine-Charlotte waseBelgium. UHenri ungumzala wokuqala kaKing Philippe waseBelgium.

Uyise, u-Grand Duke Jean, wayengunyana wamazibulo ka-Grand Duchess Charlotte waseLuxembourg kunye neNkosana uFélix waseBourbon-Parma. Umama kaHenri wayekuphela kwentombi kaKing Leopold III waseBelgium kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, iPrincess Astrid yaseSweden.

Umalumekazi ka-Henri, iNkosana yaseLiège, kunye nomalumekazi kayise, uPrincess Marie Gabriele, babengabazali bakhe.

UHenri wakhula kunye nabantakwabo abane: U-Archduchess Marie Astrid wase-Austria (owazalwa ngo-1954), iNkosana uJean waseLuxembourg (owazalwa ngo-1957), iNkosazana uMargaretha waseLiechtenstein (owazalwa ngo-1957) kunye neNkosana uGuillaume waseLuxembourg (owazalwa ngo-1963).

Nge-12 ka-Novemba ngo-1964, xa wayeneminyaka nje eyi-9, umakhulu wakhe warhoxa, utata wakhe wabamba njenge-Duke. UHenri ke ngoko waba yindlalifa ebonakalayo.

UHenri wafunda eLuxembourg naseFransi. Ngo-1974, wafumana i-baccalaureate yakhe, emva koko waqeqeshwa njengegosa lomkhosi kwi Ikhosi esemgangathweni yamajoni (SMC) 7 , e I-Royal Military Academy , ESandhurst, eNgilani.

Ukulandela oku, wafunda isayensi yezopolitiko e KwiYunivesithi yaseGeneva kwaye i Isidanga sokuqala seZifundo zamanye amazwe . Waphumelela ngo-1980.

UHenri wayelilungu le IBhunga likaRhulumente Ukusukela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-1998. Wenziwa ummeli we-lieutenant ngutata wakhe nge-4 ka-Matshi 1998. Oku kuthetha ukuba uthathe uninzi lwamandla kayise womgaqo-siseko.

Ngo-Okthobha i-7, i-2000, kanye emva kokuba utata wakhe ethabathe isikhundla sakhe emva kokulawula i-duchy iminyaka engama-36, uHenri wathatha isikhundla sokuba yi-Grand Duke yaseLuxembourg. Kwangolo suku, wathabatha isifungo sakhe kumgaqo-siseko Igumbi lamaSekela . Ngale nto, waba sisikhulu esikhulu sesithandathu ukusukela oko kumiselwa ubukumkani beli xesha ngo-1890.

Nge-2 kaDisemba ngo-2008, kwaxelwa ukuba uMakhulu uDuke uHenri wabhengeza ukuba akazukuvuma ngokusemthethweni kumthetho wokugwetywa okwaphunyezwa Igumbi lamaSekela kwangoko kulo nyaka.

Emva phayaa, ukuvunywa kwesikhulu esikhulu kwakunyanzelekile kuwo nawuphi na umthetho ukuze usebenze. Nangona kunjalo, isikhundla somgaqo-siseko we-duke enkulu sachaphazeleka ngenxa yokwala. Inkulumbuso uJean-Claude Juncker ubhengeze ukuba bazakwenza utshintsho kumgaqo-siseko.

Ke, kwenziwe izilungiso ku Isiqendu 34 yomgaqo-siseko, ukuze kususwe igama elithi 'ukuvuma. Inqaku lesiphumo lifundeka 'INkosana inikezela imithetho ...'

Ukusukela ngoko, nangona utyikityo lwe-Duke ludinga ukupasisa nawuphina umthetho, alinayo inkululeko yokuthatha isigqibo okanye ngokuchasene nawo nawuphina umthetho. Intloko yelizwe yiyo le nto ayisayi 'sohlwaya' imithetho. Endaweni yoko uyabazisa.

U-Grand Duke Henri uyintloko yolawulo lobukumkani. Ke, ngokuyintloko usebenza njengentloko emeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokubhengeza imithetho, usenalo igunya ngokomgaqo-siseko lokuchonga inkulumbuso kunye norhulumente welizwe, ukuba achithe Igumbi lamaSekela , kunye nokuvuma oonozakuzaku.

UHenri ukwangumphathi oyintloko we Umkhosi waseLuxembourg kwaye isebenza njengesiqhelo. Ukwasebenza njengembeko enkulu Ibutho laseBritane RAF .

Kuya kufuneka ukuba amele iLuxembourg kwimicimbi enxulumene nemicimbi yezangaphandle. U-Grand Duke Henri kunye no-Grand Duchess Maria Teresa baya kutyelelo lwabo lokuqala lwangaphandle nge-Meyi ka-2001, xa babemenywe eSpain nguKumkani uJuan Carlos no-Queen Sofia.

UHenri ukwalilungu le IKomiti yeOlimpiki yeHlabathi kwaye Isiseko seMentor (esekwe yi I-World Health Organization ). Ukwangumlawuli we UCharles Darwin Trust kwiiGalápagos Islands .

Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, nge-31 kaJanuwari 2020, ingxelo yaseburhulumenteni yaseburhulumenteni, kwathiwa ngu Ingxelo yeWaringo , wakhululwa. Ijolise kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi yobukumkani kwaye yaqulunqwa nguJeannot Waringo, owayesakuba ngumlawuli wezezimali eLuxembourg.

UWaringo wathi kukho umoya woloyiko ngaphakathi ebhotwe kwaye ezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo malunga nabasebenzi zenziwe yiGrand Duchess.

Ingxelo ikwatsho ukuba abasebenzi abanacaciso lusebenzayo kwaye abasebenzi abafanayo basebenza imisebenzi yobuqu kunye neyaseburhulumenteni. UWaringo akazange afumanise ukuba uHenri kunye nenkosikazi yakhe basebenzise imali kaRhulumente ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo iphakamise uhlengahlengiso ngokubanzi kubukhosi.

Emva kokuba uHenri waba yinkosana yaseLuxembourg ngo-2000, indlela yenkundla yasebukhosini kwimithombo yeendaba yeli yatshintsha kakhulu. Ngo-2002, uHenri wazichaza kwinkomfa noonondaba ebizwa ngokuba yiGrand Duchess Maria Teresa, ukuze akhanyise iziphene zobudlelwane bakhe nomamazala wakhe, iGrand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte. Esi yayisesinye sezona ziganeko kwakuthethwa kakhulu ngazo ngelo xesha.

Ngaphandle kwalonto, uninzi lweziganeko zenkundla yasebukhosini ziye zaqaqanjiswa kakubi ngamajelo eendaba. Esinye isiganeko esinje yayikukuvulwa kwepalamente nguHenri buqu kwi-2004 (eyenziwa yinkosi okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-100).

Kwangokunjalo, ngo-2005, uHenri wabhengeza ukuba uzimisele ukuvota Umgaqo-siseko waseYurophu kwi-referendum ezayo. Nangona kunjalo, wakhunjuzwa ngabapolitiki abaphezulu abangenalo igunya lokwenza njalo.

Ngelixa uHenri wayefunda eGeneva, wadibana nomfundi wezobupolitika owazalelwa eCuba uMaria Teresa Mestre y Batista. Esi sibini sathandana saza satshata kumsitho waseburhulumenteni eLuxembourg ngoFebruwari 4, 1981. Babenomsitho womtshato wenkolo ngoFebruwari 14, 1981, ngemvume yangaphambili kayise kaHenri.

Banabantwana abahlanu: oonyana abane, uGuillaume, uHerred Grand Duke waseLuxembourg; INkosana uFélix waseLuxembourg; INkosana uLouis waseLuxembourg; kunye neNkosana uSébastien waseLuxembourg, kunye nentombi, iPrincess Alexandra yaseLuxembourg.

U-Grand Duke Henri kunye nosapho lwakhe bahlala e Inqaba yaseBerg eLuxembourg. Ukongeza, uHenri unekhaya leholide eCabasson, kufutshane neBormes-les-Mimosas kumazantsi eFrance.

Ngo-Februwari 3, 2011, uHenri wagula kwaye wangeniswa kwi IZiko lezibhedlele laseLuxembourg . Kungekudala, ingxelo ibhengeze ukuba uza kuba ne-angioplasty. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kwabhengezwa ukuba inkqubo iphumelele.

UHenri sisimo sendalo, umntu othanda imidlalo kunye nendoda yosapho.

Ezinye zeembeko zesizwe ezinikwe uHenri sisihloko se- Co-Grand Master ye-Order yeGolide yeNgonyama yeNdlu yaseNassau , INkosi enkulu yoMkhosi kunye noMkhosi woLuntu ka-Adolphe waseNassau , INkosi enkulu yoMyalelo weSithsaba se-Oak , INkosi eyiNtloko ye-Order of Merit yeGrand Duchy yaseLuxembourg , kwaye i Umzobi omkhulu we-European Merit Foundation .

Ufumene iimbasa ezininzi zangaphandle. Uye wanikwa imbasa Inkwenkwezi eNkulu yokuHombisa iMbeko yeeNkonzo kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Austria , Elephants waseDenmark, i Umnqamlezo oMkhulu woMyalelo woMhlawuleli yaseGrisi (ngoJulayi 2001), i I-Knight Grand Cross kunye neCollar ye-Order of Merit yeRiphabhlikhi yase-Itali (Matshi 2003), eSpain I-Knight yoMyalelo weNwele yeGolide (Epreli 2007), Ilungu le-Order kaRhulumente wase-Turkey (Novemba 2013), kunye neUK Wawongwa ngeNhlonipho oMkhulu umnqamlezo weRoyal Victorian Order .