Usuku lokuzalwa: Julayi 12 , Ngo-1817
Wafa eneminyaka: 44
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:UHenry Thoreau, uThoreau, uThoreau, uHenry David
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:I-Concord, eMassachusetts, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umbhali kunye nefilosofi
Iingcaphuno zikaHenry David Thoreau Iimbongi
Usapho:
utata:UJohn Thoreau
umama:UCynthia Dunbar
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla we-6 kaMeyi , Ngo-1862
indawo yokufa:I-Concord, eMassachusetts, eUnited States
U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts
Unobangela wokufa: Isifo sephepha
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IKlabhu yeTranscendental
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, iConcord Academy, ikholeji yaseHarvard
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBarack Obama Kamala Harris IJordani Belfort UNoam ChomskyWayengubani uHenry David Thoreau?
UHenry David Thoreau wayengumbhali waseMelika, imbongi kunye nomcinga ogqithileyo, owaziwa kakhulu ngencwadi yakhe yakudala ethi 'Walden'. Indoda entsonkothileyo ethanda ubomi obulula, uyaziwa ngemibhalo yakhe yefilosofi kunye neyendalo. Uzalelwe kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo eConcord, uThoreau wafumana imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphantsi kwiConcord Academy kwaye waphumelela kwiDyunivesithi yaseHarvard. Emva koko, wafundisa esikolweni kangangexesha elithile ngelixa eqhubeka nokuthanda uncwadi kunye nendalo ecaleni kwakhe. Wayedla ngokuhambahamba phakathi kwehlathi kunye nehlathi, ejonga imeko yendalo ngokusondeleyo. Enqatshelwe bubuhle bendalo kwaye eqhubeka nokuphonononga ubomi obulula, ngo-1845, uThoreau waya kuhlala kwindlu encinci encinci kufutshane neWalden Pond, eyayiyeyomhlobo wakhe othandekayo nombhali uRalph Waldo Emerson. Ngelixa wayehlala apho, uThoreau walandelela umdla wakhe wefilosofi ngelixa wayerekhoda amava akhe awathi kamva wawashicilela kubugcisa bakhe 'iWalden'. Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo lwakhe, uThoreau wabuyela eConcord ngo-1847 kwaye wachitha iminyaka kamva esebenza ikakhulu kwi-‘Walden ’ukuze ayipapashe. Ukongeza ekubeni ngumbhali, wayechasa urhulumente ngokulwa imfazwe yase-Mexico kwaye waziwa ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe kwi-Transcendentalism kunye nokungathobeli eluntwini. Nangona, wasweleka kumashumi amane eminyaka ngenxa yokugula, iincwadi zikaThoreau, amanqaku, izincoko, iijenali zokuhamba, kunye nemibongo zisabathimba abafundi ngobutyebi bayo befilosofi. Umbhali odumileyo onembeko, uThoreau wayezimisele ukufumanisa nokusasaza intsingiselo yokwenene yobomi, umnqweno abafundi bakhe abawuqhubayo ngokwenza imisebenzi yohlaziyo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau (NguBenjamin D.Maxham uyasebenza ngo-1848 ukuya ku-1858 [Indawo kawonke-wonke], nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_D._Maxham_-_Henry_David_Thoreau_-_Restored_-_greyscale_-_straightened.jpg (Igalari yeSizwe yeParrait, i-domain yoluntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VII._Rowse.jpg (USamuel W. Rowse, I-domain yoluntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)Mna,Uthando,ImaliQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbabhali abangamadoda Ababhali beCancer Iimbongi zaseMelika Umsebenzi Ngelixa wayeseConcord, uThoreau waba ngumhlobo nommelwane wakhe, uRalph Waldo Emerson, umbhali wezincoko owaziwayo kunye ne-transcendentalist. U-Emerson wazisa uThoreau kwabanye ababhali kunye nabacingeli bexesha, kwaye wammema ukuba ahlale ekhayeni lakhe njengomgcini. U-Emerson usebenze njengomcebisi ku-Thoreau kwaye wamnceda ukuba apapashe izincoko zendalo ezinje nge 'Natural History yaseMassachusetts' kunye 'nohambo lobusika' kwikota nganye ethi 'The Dial'. Ngomnyaka we-1843, uThoreau wathuthela eStenen Island emva kokufumana umsebenzi wokufundisa kodwa kungekudala wakhula ephazamisekile ubomi basezidolophini eNew York waza wabuyela eConcord. Ukubuya kwakhe kwidolophu yakowabo, wajoyina ishishini losapho kwaye wasebenza apho iminyaka embalwa. Ngomnyaka we-1845, uThoreau wagqiba ekubeni ahambe ebomini besixeko kwaye asondele kwindalo. Wazakhela ikhabhathi encinci eWalden Pond, kwipropathi kaEmerson. Uchithe iminyaka emibini elandelayo ehlathini echitha ixesha elininzi kwinjongo yakhe yefilosofi kunye noncwadi. Ngelixa wayeseWalden, uThoreau wabhala amava akhe kwiphephancwadi awathi kamva walisulungekisa wapapasha kwincwadi yakudala ethi 'Walden'. Amava akhe aquka izinto ezahlukeneyo zobomi eWalden Pond, ezibonisa umhlaba ngobomi bakhe obulula kodwa obunenguquko kunye nomxholo oyinyani wokuphila ngokuzonwabisa. Ukubuya kwakhe kwikhabhathi ngo-1847, uThoreau wabhala uqwalaselo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana zasendle kwindawo yakhe yemveli yaseConcord nakohambo. Ngo-1849, wapapasha i 'A Week on the Concord kunye neMerrimack Rivers' eyayivela kumava akhe ukusuka kuhambo lokuhamba ngesikhephe wahamba nomntakwabo uJohn ngo-1839. , naseKhanada. Emva koko, wabhala amava akhe okuhamba kuthotho lwamanqaku awapapasayo kule minyaka ilishumi izayo kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza ekubeni ngumdluli obalaseleyo kwi-transcendentalist, uThoreau waphinda wakhula waba sisiphelisi kubomi bakhe bakamva kwaye wabamba izimvo ezinzulu kwezopolitiko, ubukhoboka obuchasayo kunye neMfazwe yaseMexico naseMelika. Ukuxhasa injongo yakhe, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi eneempembelelo kubandakanya izincoko zakhe, 'Ukungathobeli Kwaseburhulumenteni' (1849) kunye 'Nobukhoboka eMassachusetts' (1854).
Izicatshulwa: Wena Iifilosofi zamadoda Iifilosofi zaseMelika Ababhali baseMelika abaNgeyonyani Imisebenzi emikhulu Yapapashwa ngo-1854, incwadi yakudala kaThoreau ethi ‘Walden’ okanye ethi ‘Life in the Woods’ ithathwa ngokuba yenye yezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo kwezakha zakho. Incwadi ikhuthaza malunga nokukhokelela kubomi kufutshane nendalo kunye nobuncinci bomsebenzi ongathandekiyo. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, le ncwadi ifumene inkolo elandelayo, isebenza njengenkuthazo kwimisebenzi yezendalo kunye nababhali. Ukuba ngumtshutshisi onomdla, kwi-1849, uThoreau wapapasha enye yezonaincoko zakhe zinempembelelo ezinesihloko esithi 'Ukuxhathisa Urhulumente Waseburhulumenteni' okanye 'Ukungathobeli Kwaseburhulumenteni'. Umsebenzi ukhuthaze uninzi lwabaphembeleli, kubandakanya noMartin Luther King Jr. kunye noMahatma Gandhi, ukuba bamkele indlela engenabundlobongela ngokuchasene nokungabikho kobulungisa kwezopolitiko nakwezentlalo.Amadoda omhlaza Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Ngo-1840, uThoreau wathandana nentombazana egama linguEllen Sewall kodwa wasikhaba isicelo sakhe somtshato. UThoreau wahlala eyisidanga ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-1835, uThoreau wafumana isifo sephepha esasichaphazela impilo yakhe kamva. Ngomnyaka we-1859, wagula yi-bronchitis kunye nemeko yakhe eya isiba mbi kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. UHenry David Thoreau wasweleka emva kokugula ixesha elide ngoMeyi 6, 1862, ekhayeni lakhe eConcord, eMassachusetts, eUnited States, eneminyaka engama-44. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena
