Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesi-4 kuMatshi ,1394
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:INkosana uHenry Navigator, uHenrique o Navegador
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Photshugo
Uzalwe e:IPorto, ePortugal
Idume njenge:Inani lezopolitiko lasePortugal
Abahloli Abafumanisi
Usapho:
utata:UJohn I wasePortugal
umama: IPorto, ePortugal
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UFilippa waseLan ... Isabella wePor ... UFerdinand Magellan UVasco da GamaWayengubani uHenry Navigator?
Uthathwa njengomnye wabasunguli abaziintloko be-'The Age of Discovery ', ixesha kwimbali eliza kukhokelela ekusekweni kwamazwekazi amatsha amaninzi, uHenry Navigator wasePortugal wayenoxanduva lokuyalela uhambo oluninzi lokuhlola kwilizwe lakhe lokufuna umhlaba. ngowakhe ukulawula. Ukuzalelwa kusapho lwasebukhosini, kodwa hayi emgceni wetrone, amabhongo akhe okuba lilungelo lakhe amkhokelela ekubeni athumele abahambi ngenqwelomoya beyokufuna umthombo wegolide yaseNyakatho Afrika kunye namazwe amatsha ukuba boyise. Ngelixa igama lakhe elinikiweyo yayingu-Infante Dom Henrique de Avis, waziwa kakhulu phantsi kwesidlaliso awasinikwa ngoochwephesha beminyaka engamakhulu emva kokubhubha kwakhe. AmaPhuthukezi kunqabile ukuba abhekisele kuye yi-moniker, kuba nangona wayexhasa ngemali uhambo oluninzi, 'uHenry the Navigator' khange enze buhlolisiso. Ukuhlola kwakhe kwabeka isiseko sobukhoboka obumnyama, xa uhambo lwakhe lwabuya namakhoboka avela e-Afrika, isenzo esasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela. Ukwaziswa ngababhali-mbali ngokuseka isikolo sokuqala sokuhamba. Iinzame zakhe zafumana ukugxekwa okukhulu njengoko babonwa njengendleko engenaziqhamo kodwa xa izikhephe zakhe zabuya nothuli lwegolide bonke abagxeki bakhe badliswa. Umlawuli kwiminqweno yakhe wanceda ekwenzeni igalelo elibalulekileyo ekufumanekeni kwamazwe amatsha
Ityala lemifanekiso http://pixgood.com/prince-henry-the-navigator.html Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UHenry Navigator wayephethe isihloko sikaDuke kuba wayengunyana wesithathu kaKing John I wasePortugal noPhilippa, uKing Henry IV udade boNgilane. Ulawulo lukayise lwadala izidubedube zasePortugal, ezashiya amanye amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini esentluphekweni, ebanyanzela ukuba bafune iindlela zokubuyisa uqoqosho lwelizwe. Wayenabantakwabo ababini, bobabini ababandakanyeka ekuhambeni nasekuhloleni, okwakuthi kwandise umdla kaHenry kwezi zinto zazisenziwa. Umkhuluwa wakhe wabizwa ngokuba nguDuarte, kunye nomninawa wakhe uPedro. Umnqweno wakhe kwasekuqaleni yayikukuzifumanela ubukumkani, obamkhuthaza ukuba ajolise ekufumaneni imihlaba emitsha. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Njengomfana oselula, uHenry uNavigator wanceda iPortugal yoyisa imikhosi yamaSilamsi ‘kwidabi laseCeuta’. Olu loyiso lukhokelele kubukho bemikhosi yaseYurophu yokuqala eMantla Afrika kwaye yayisebenza njengesiqalo sobomi bakhe. Nge-14 kaDisemba ngo-1418, waseka isikolo sakhe sokuhamba. Abaphengululi banamhlanje bayaphikisana nokuba kufanelekile ukuba afumane isiseko sesikolo sokuhamba ngenqanawa. Umntakwabo, uPedro, wayenekopi yohambo lukaMarco Polo oluguqulelwa ukusuka ku-Italiya ukuya kwisiPhuthukezi ngo-1428 njengesipho sikaHenry. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba umdla wakhe ugxile ekuhlolweni. INkosana uHenry yahamba ngomkhombe kuNxweme oluseNtshona lweAfrika ikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwandle eziya eIndies ngonyaka we-1435. Olu yayiza kuba lolunye kuphela uhambo lwayo. Ekubuyeni kwakhe, waqala waxhasa ngemali uhambo oluninzi oluthunyelweyo. Ngenxa yeengxaki zemali zasePortugal, ukuqhubeka kwemali kaHenry yotyalo-mali kuphononongo kwahlangatyezwa nokugxekwa okukhulu. Xa olunye uhambo lwakhe oluya eMantla e-Afrika lwabuya nothuli lwegolide ngo-1441, lwathi cwaka abagxeki ababekholelwa ukuba uchitha imali kwishishini elingenakuze likhokelele kwiPortugal. Ngo-1443, olunye uhambo lwakhe lwabuya nothuli olungaphezulu lwegolide. Olu hambo kwakhona lwabuya nempahla entsha: amakhoboka aseAfrika. Ukubuyisa amakhoboka aseAfrika kusebenze njengesiqalo senkqubo eya kuthi ikhokelele ekuthinjweni kwezigidi kuthungelwano olukhulu lwehlabathi olubandakanya ukurhweba ngabantu phakathi kwamazwekazi. UHenry uchithe uninzi lweshumi lakhe lokugqibela, ukusuka ngo-1450 ukuya ku-1460, egxile kuhambo kuphela, ngelixa kunqabile ukuba ashiye inqaba yakhe. Ibhotwe lakhe eliphambili laliseSarges, kumazantsi ePortugal. Ngenxa yokuba wayenomdla othile kwiiCanary Islands, uHenry wajonga kakhulu ekuthumeleni uhambo kuloo mmandla. Ngelixa wayenomdla onomdla kuphononongo, yena ngokwakhe akazange enze kancinci ukuba angaphandi. Inkuthazo kaHenry yokuyalela uhambo oluninzi lwaluyindlela yokufikelela esiphelweni. Wayefuna ukukhusela igolide kunye nomhlaba anokulawula kuwo ukusuka kwinqaba yakhe. Imisebenzi emikhulu UHenry the Navigator waziwa ngokuseka isikolo sabazobi beemephu kunye nabalobi ngeembali ezininzi, nangona kukho impikiswano malunga nokuba wakwenza oko na kodwa uhambo lwakhe lwafikelela naseSierra Leone eNtshona Afrika. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UHenry waziwa ngokuseka esona sikolo sibaluleke kakhulu ePortugal. Olu hambo luya kuqala ukuvula indlela kubahloli abaza kuqhubeka nokufumanisa ilizwe elitsha. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UHenry the Navigator ubizwa ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili kubudala bokuPhononongwa, ixesha elibhalwe luhambo lolwandle kunye nokufumanisa. Ukongeza kumnqweno wakhe wokufumana ubutyebi ngakumbi namandla, uhambo lwakhe lwalujolise ekwandiseni uthungelwano lwamahlakani angamaKristu. Ukulwa namaSilamsi amaSilamsi kwakuqhelekile ngexesha le-1400, kwaye amahlakani angamaKristu anokunceda ekwenzeni iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zorhwebo. Njengabaninzi ngelo xesha, wayenethemba lokufumana indlela entsha eya eMpuma. Emva kokuwa kweConstantinople kunye nokunyuka okulandelayo kweIstanbul, uhambo oluya eIndiya lwalungakhuselekanga kubarhwebi baseYurophu. Iindlela ezindala zolwandle zazingasetyenziswa. Ubungakanani benethi UHenry the Navigator wayevela kusapho lwasebukhosini olwalusokola olwathi lwafumanisa ukuba ukuphononongwa kunye nokwandiswa kwaba ngumthombo wokuvuselelwa kwengeniso. Ngelixa la manani ngqo engaziwa, ebomini bakhe bamva wafumana imali kwimithombo eliqela ebandakanya abaphumeleleyo basePortugal kwi Knights Templar. Inqaku UDuke odumileyo kunqabile ukuba ayishiye imida yelizwe lakhe lasePortugal, nangona wayedume ngokuhlola. Ngokwenyani akazange ahambe nohambo olunye lokuhlola olwadlula kunxweme lwaseAfrika. Ngelixa udumo lwakhe luxhomekeke ekusekeni isikolo sabaqhubi beenqanawa kunye nabazobi beemaphu, umatiloshe odumileyo usenokungakwenzi oko. Ubuntu obudumileyo babukholelwa ekubeni uThixo wayefuna ukuba afumane amaTopiya kwaye athathe igolide kunye nobutyebi bawo abenzele ilizwe lakhe.
