Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 28 ,Ngo-1457
Wafa eneminyaka: 52
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UHenry Tudor, uEarl waseRichmond
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:Inqaba yePembroke, iPembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Idume njenge:UKumkani waseNgilani
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: U-Elizabeth waseYork ILady Margaret B ... U-Edward V we-Eng ... Edgar yoXolo
Wayengubani uHenry VII waseNgilani?
UHenry VII, okwabizwa ngokuba nguHarri Tudur, indlebe yeRichmond, wayenguKumkani waseNgilani kunye nenkosi yokuqala yeTudor Dynasty. Idabi le-Wars of the Roses, i-Battle of Bosworth Field.Waqhubeka nokukhusela ibango lakhe kwitrone ngokutshata no-Elizabeth wase-York, umtshana ka-Richard III. Ulawule malunga neminyaka engama-24, ukuqala nge-22 ka-Agasti, 1485. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, wenza iinzame zokomeleza ubukhosi baseNgilani. Wazisa ngeendlela zoqoqosho, zolawulo kunye nezopolitiko. Ukwazise imigaqo-nkqubo ukuzama ukubuyisela uzinzo, amandla kunye noxolo, ngelixa bekudala ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho. Ngokuphumeza iirhafu ezintsha kunye nokuxhasa ishishini loboya, wangena kurhwebo lwe-alum watyikitya 'iMagnus Intercursus' (isivumelwano esikhulu). Wahlala eyiNkosi yaseIreland kunye noKumkani waseNgilani de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, unyana wakhe uHenry VIII wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra,_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg (Igalari yeSizwe yeParografi [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso http://pictify.saatchigallery.com/252225/henry-vii-of-england-westminster-abbey 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Younghenry7.jpg (Igcisa lesikolo esingaziwayo laseFransi. UMitrius eru.wikipedia [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:King_Henry_VII_from_NPG.jpg (Jonga iphepha lombhali [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HeinrichSiebteEngland1.jpg (Umlayishi wokuqala wayeyi-Caro1409 kwi-Wikipedia yaseJamani. [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:King_Henry_VII.jpg (Igalari yeSizwe yeParografi [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: 1457_Henry_VII.jpg (umzobi wangoku ongaziwayo / umzobi ongaziwayo wangoku [kawonkewonke]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ukuzalwa kunye nomnombo UHenry VII wazalwa ngoJanuwari 28, 1457, ePembroke Castle, ePembrokeshire, eWales, waya ku-Edmund Tudor kunye no-Lady Margaret Beaufort. Utata wakhe wasweleka kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. U-Edmund Tudor wazalelwa u-Owen Tudor, ummi wase-Welsh, kunye nomhlolokazi ka-King Henry V, u-Catherine wase-Valois, owatshata no-Owen ngasese. Ngo-1452, u-Edmund waba ngu-Earl wase-Richmond, kwaye 'wabhengezwa ngokusesikweni yiPalamente.' ILady Margaret yayiyintombi kunye nendlalifa kaJohn Beaufort, uDuke wokuqala waseSomerset. Wayengomnye wabazukulwana bakaKing Edward III, kunye nomzukulwana kaJohn waseGaunt, uDuke waseLancaster. Uyise kaJohn Beaufort uJohn Beaufort, 1st Earl waseSomerset, wazalelwa uJohn waseGaunt kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uKatherine Swynford, ngaphambi komtshato wabo. Ipalamente kaKing Richard II waseNgilani yabhengeza ukuba abantwana baseBeaufort basemthethweni kwiminyaka ye-1390 kwaye uPopu Boniface IX wabhengeza ukuba semthethweni kwabo ngoSeptemba 1396. Nangona kunjalo, umntakwabo ngonyana wabo uHenry IV wabathintela ukuba bangene esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okunyuka etroneni ka-Henry VII Tudor ahlala ebuthathaka kwaye engabalulekanga kangako de kwasweleka uKumkani uHenry VI waseNgilani kunye nonyana wakhe ekuphela kwakhe, u-Edward wase Westminster, iNkosana yase Wales, ngo-1471. Kunye noku, ukufa kuka Ababini abazalwane abaseleyo bomda waseBeaufort benza ukuba uHenry Tudor abe kuphela kwendoda esaphilayo kunye nebango lomgca kwiNdlu yeLancaster. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Ngelixa wayesilwela uHenry VI eMzantsi Wales, utata kaHenry wabanjwa wavalelwa ngamaYorkists eCarmarthen Castle ngo-1456. Ngelishwa, utata kaHenry wanikezela kwisibetho se-bubonic ngoNovemba 3, malunga neenyanga ezintathu phambi kokuzalwa kuka-Henry VII Tudor. Umalume wakhe, uJasper Tudor, u-Earl wasePembroke, baqala ukukhathalela umhlolokazi oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala u-Lady Margaret kunye no-Henry osanda kuzalwa. ‘Idabi laseTowton’ (nge-29 kaMatshi, 1461) labona uloyiso olunqumlayo kumaYorkist kunye no-Yorkist Edward, uDuke wase-York, bebhukuqa uKumkani waseLancastrian uHenry VI ukuba abe ngu-King Edward IV. Ngexesha elifanayo, uJasper Tudor waya ekuthinjweni. Emva koko, isidwangube sase-Welsh, ezopolitiko, kunye no Courtier U-William Herbert, owayexhasa i-Yorkists ngexesha le-'Mfazwe ye-Roses, 'waba ngu-Earl wase-Pembroke, elawula i-Pembroke Castle. Uye wafumana nokugcinwa kukaLady Margaret Beaufort kunye nonyana wakhe uHenry. Emva kokuwa kunye noRichard Neville, u-Earl waseWarwick ngo-1469, uHerbert wabanjwa waza wabulawa. Ngo-1470, iWarwick yabuyisela uHenry VI njengenkosi, emva koko uJasper Tudor wabuya ekuthinjweni waza wazisa uHenry VII Tudor enkundleni. U-Edward IV waphinda wabekwa etroneni ngo-1471, kwaye uHenry VII Tudor wasinda waya eBrithtany. Imfazwe yaseBosworth Field kunye nokunyuka kwetrone Ngelixa umama wakhe eqala ukumphakamisa njengothembekileyo esikhundleni sikaKumkani waseNgilani, uRichard III, uHenry VII Tudor wathatha isibambiso ngoDisemba 25, 1483, ukuba atshate uElizabeth waseYork, intombi endala kunye nendlalifa yedwa kaEdward IV. ukufumana intlonipho yabalandeli bakhe. Kwaqhambuka imvukelo emibini ebalulekileyo ngokuchasene noRichard III. Ngelixa eyokuqala, ikhokelwa nguHenry Stafford, uDuke waseBuckingham, isilele, uJasper Tudor noHenry VII Tudor bakhokele imvukelo yesibini ngoAgasti 1485. UHenry VII Tudor noJasper Tudor baxhamla kunikezelo lwemikhosi yaseFrance neyaseScotland. Baye bafumana inkxaso kwiWoodvilles, in-laws of late Edward IV. Ngombulelo wokomeleza, babephumelele ngokugqibeleleyo kumkhosi wamaYorkist ngoAgasti 22, 1485, kwinto eyaduma njenge 'Idabi laseBosworth Field,' nelaphawula idabi lokugqibela leemfazwe 'zeMfazwe yaseRos.' Ukusweleka edabini akubonakalisanga nje ukubhukuqwa kweNdlu yaseYork, kodwa kunye nokuvela 'kukaTudor Dynasty.' UHenry VII Tudor waba yinkosi yokuqala yobukhosi baseNgilani, waze waziwa njengoHenry VII waseNgilani. Ukubekwa kwakhe esihlalweni kwenzeka ngo-Okthobha u-30, 1485, eWestminster Abbey. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Lawula UHenry VII akachazanga xesha lokuba ahloniphe isithembiso sakhe sokutshata uElizabeth waseYork kwaye wangena emtshatweni naye nge-18 kaJanuwari, ngo-1486. itrone yoonyana bakhe. Ufuzisele ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlu zaseLancaster naseYork ngokukhuthaza i-Tudor rose (equka i-red rose yaseLancaster kunye ne-white rose yaseYork). Isenzo se ‘Titulus Regius’ sasibhengeze umtshato ka-Edward IV no-Elizabeth Woodville. Ikwavakalisile ukuba abantwana babo abakho mthethweni, yiyo loo nto ibathintelayo bengahlali etroneni. Esi senzo sachithwa yiPalamente yokuqala ka-Henry VII. Ukuphinda isenzo kubuyise ubunyani babantwana baka-Edward IV no-Elizabeth Woodville. Nangona uHenry VII wayengenawo amava angaphambili njengabo bamandulelayo, wazibonakalisa engukumkani obekekileyo, kwaye waphumelela ekumiseni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezezimali. Wabuyisela kwakhona ubutyebi be-exchequer eyayingasebenzi kakuhle. Uqinisekise ingqokelela yerhafu engcono ngokuqalisa iindlela zerhafu ezingqongqo, kodwa ezaye zahlala zingathandwa. Emva kwexesha, xa unyana wakhe uHenry VIII wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi, lo kumkani mtsha wababulala bobabini abaqokeleli berhafu ababezithiyile, uEdmund Dudley noRichard Empson, emva kokubamangalela ngokungcatsha umbuso. Inkqubo yokulinganisa ye-'Pound Avoirdupois 'yasekwa. Le nkqubo ayikhange ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo yeeyunithi zasebukhosini kuphela, kodwa ikwayinxalenye yeeyunithi zephawundi zamanye amazwe ezikhoyo namhlanje. Walixhasa ishishini loboya lesiqithi elathi ekugqibeleni lambandakanya urhwebo lwealum ngonyaka we-1486. Wanikeza iilayisenisi iinqanawa kwaye wathengisa ii-alum ‘kumazwe aphantsi’ afunyanwa kubukhosi base-Ottoman, ngaloo ndlela esenza ukuba imveliso yorhwebo ebiza kanye ibize ngexabiso eliphantsi. Wenza iinzame zokugcina imvisiswano kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho kubukumkani bakhe. Ukuze enze njalo, watyikitya izivumelwano ezininzi, eziquka ‘isiVumelwano saseMedina del Campo’ esasisanda kuvela eSpain ngoMatshi 26, 1489. Esi sivumelwano sakhokelela kumtshato wonyana wakhe uArthur Tudor noCatherine waseAragon. Ubuye watyikitya ezinye izivumelwano, kubandakanya 'iSivumelwano se-Etaples' neFrance ngo-Novemba ka-3, 1492, kunye 'neSivumelwano soXolo oluNgapheliyo' neScotland ngo-1502. NgoFebruwari 1496, wasayina isivumelwano sentengiso 'iMagnus Intercursus' isivumelwano) kunye noDuke Philip IV waseBurgundy. Isivumelwano satyikitywa namanye amaqela, njengoBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma, iFlorence, iHanseatic League, iVenice neRiphabhlikhi yaseDatshi. Oku kukhokelele kwelona pumelelo liphumelelayo kuqoqosho luka-Henry VII. Usebenzise kakhulu ‘iiJustices of the Peace’ kunye ‘neNkundla yeChannel yeChannel’ ukugcina umthetho nocwangco ebukumkanini bakhe. Wabasebenzisa kananjalo ukuphelisa nasiphi na isoyikiso kwigunya lasebukhosini. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wayenabantwana abasibhozo kunye no-Elizabeth waseYork. Ulahlekelwe ngu-Arthur, iNkosana yase Wales, unyana wakhe wokuqala kunye nendlalifa ngo-Epreli 2, 1502. U-Elizabeth wasweleka nge-11 kaFebruwari, 1503 eyamshiya enxunguphele. Ngo-Epreli 21, 1509, wabanjwa sisifo sephepha kwiRichmond Palace. Umzimba wakhe wokufa wathandazelwa ecaleni komfazi wakhe eWestminster Abbey. Unyana wakhe wesibini, uHenry VIII, wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi.
