Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-28 kaJuni ,1491
Wafa eneminyaka: 55
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:UHenry VIII, uKumkani uHenry VIII waseNgilani, uHenry Tudor
Uzalwe e:Ibhotwe lasePlacentia
Idume njenge:UKumkani waseNgilani
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: ILondon, eNgilani
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IRoyal Mail, iRoyal Navy Dockyard, iRoyal College yoGqirha, iKholeji yaseTrinity, iCambridge, iRoyal Navy, iBhodi yoMkhosi, iChrist College, iBrecon, iNkampani yeArtillery ehloniphekileyo, iSikolo seKing (Cathedral), iSikolo seKing, uChester
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Anne Boleyn UJane Seymour UCatherine waseAr ... U-Elizabeth I we ...Wayengubani uHenry VIII waseNgilani?
UHenry VIII waseNgilani wayenguKumkani waseNgilane ukusuka ngo-1509 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1547. Unyana kaHenry VII, wayengukumkani wesibini wobukhosi bakwaTudor, wangena ezihlangwini zikayise. Umlawuli okhukhumeleyo nozimeleyo, wazisa utshintsho olukhulu kuMgaqo-siseko wamaNgesi kwaye wandisa kakhulu amandla asebukhosini, eqinisekisa ubungangamsha bukaKumkani kwiCawa yaseNgilani. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe wazuza iwonga lokuba 'nguBawo weRoyal Navy', njengoko wayesaziwa ngothando lwakhe lokugcina umkhosi owomeleleyo womkhosi waselwandle kunye neenqanawa zemfazwe ezininzi ezakhiwe ngetekhnoloji yakutshanje kwaye efakwe imipu yanamhlanje. Ukwabizwa ngokuba wakha isikhephe sokuqala e-Bhritane ePortsmouth. Ukuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko, wancedwa ngabantu abaziwayo abanjengoThomas Wolsey, uThomas More, uThomas Cromwell, uRichard Rich, noThomas Cranmer ekuphumezeni izicwangciso zakhe. UHenry VIII wayedume ngenkohlakalo kwaye wayexakwe ngamandla akhe kangangokuba wayehlala ebaphelisa abo baphikisayo ngokubabulala ngaphandle kokuvavanywa ngokusemthethweni. Wayekhohlakele kangangokuba wade wabulala nabaphathiswa bakhe ababekade bebathanda xa babemthanda. UHenry VIII wayedume ngokulinganayo ngemitshato yakhe emithandathu kunye nemicimbi emininzi yothando.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Amanani aMlando aDumileyo Ayeyiziphoso
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/henry8face3.htm 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England (UHans Holbein [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra,_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg (UAlonso de Mendoza / uMmandla woLuntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: 1491_Henry_VIII.jpg (Ingqokelela yaseRoyal)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: iWorkshop_of_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (I-Soerfm / i-Domain yoluntu)Akunakuze,IxeshaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo UKumkani uHenry VII wasweleka nge-21 ka-Epreli 1509 kwaye uHenry oselula wangena ezihlangwini zakhe njengoKumkani. Enamava kwaye esengumntu ofikisayo ngexesha lokubekwa kwakhe esihlalweni, uHenry VIII wayethembele kakhulu kwisikhokelo sikaThomas Wolsey sokulawula ubukumkani. Kungekudala uWolsey waba ligorha elinamandla kwinkundla yamaNgesi kwaye wenziwa yi-Lord Chancellor ngo-1515. Ngo-1511, uHenry VIII wajoyina i-Holy League kaPopu Julius II ngokuchasene neFrance. U-King wayexhomekeke kakhulu ku-Wolsey ukuba ancede ekuququzeleleni umkhankaso wokuqala wase-France awayejolise kuwo ukuzisa imimandla yase-France phantsi kolawulo lwamaNgesi. Imfazwe nxamnye neFrance yabhengezwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1512, kwaye uhlaselo lokuqala lwabonakala lusilele. Ngo-1513, uHenry kunye nemikhosi yakhe bahlasela iFransi baza banqoba umkhosi waseFransi kwi- Battle of the Spurs. Kungekudala amaNgesi nawo oyisa iTherouanne neTournai. Ngexesha lokungabikho kukaKumkani eNgilane, uJames IV waseScotland wazama ukuhlasela iNgilane. Nangona kunjalo uHenry VIIIs umfazi uKumkanikazi uCatherine wakhusela ngempumelelo iNgilani kwaye woyisa amaScots kwi-Battle of Flodden. UKumkani waseScotland naye wabulawa emfazweni. Ngo-1521, uCharles wase-Austria, owayengukumkani waseSpain kunye noRhulumente oyiRoma, wabhengeza iFransi. UHenry walungelelanisa iNgilani kunye noCharles kwaye wayenethemba lokubuyisela umhlaba wamaNgesi eFrance. UCharles woyisa ngempumelelo kwaye wabamba uKumkani uFrancis I waseFrance kodwa akukho namnye kulindelo lukaHenry kule mpi. Ngenxa yoko wayirhoxisa iNgilani kulungelelwaniso neFrance waza watyikitya iSivumelwano Sabantu Abangakumbi ngo-1525. Ngo-1534, uHenry VIII wazibhengeza njengentloko yeCawa yaseNgilani. Kwakukho iimvukelo ezininzi ezichasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yenkolo, kodwa zakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Inani labaphikisi labanjwa labulawa. Phantsi kolawulo lukaHenry, iCawa yaseNgilani yahlukana ngokupheleleyo noPopu kwaye oku kwabangela imvukelo enkulu emantla eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiPilgrimage of Grace ngo-1536 ikhalazela imigaqo-nkqubo kaKumkani eyayingamkelekanga kumaKatolika. Amawakawaka abantu, akhokelwa nguRobert Aske bavukela uKumkani kwaye uHenry wabamba u-Aske kunye nabanye abavukeli abangama-200 wababulala ngenxa yokuvukela umbuso, ngaloo ndlela baphelisa ukuphazamiseka. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka ye-1540 ubudlelwane bakhe noCharles babuphucukile kwaye baphinde benza umanyano kwaye baceba ukuhlasela iFrance ngo-1543. Ekulungiseleleni, uHenry waqhubeka nokususa isoyikiso esinokubakho eScotland woyisa amaScots e-Battle of Solway Moss ngo-1542. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ekuqaleni wayenqikaza ukuhlasela iFrance kwaye kwamcaphukisa uCharles. Ekugqibeleni uHenry waya eFransi ngo-1544 waza waqalisa ukuhlaselwa kabini. Ngeli xesha uCharles wenza uxolo neFrance eshiya uHenry yedwa kweli phulo. UHenry naye wazama ukwenza uxolo neFrance kodwa iFrance yazama ukuhlasela iNgilane ngo-1545. Ilinge laseFrance alizange liphumelele, kwaye la maphulo abiza kakhulu iNgilani neFrance. Yiyo loo nto iFrance neNgilane batyikitya iSivumelwano seNkampu ngoJuni 1546.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu UKumkani uHenry VIII ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngokwaphula iCawa yaseNgilani kwigunya likaPopu kunye necawa yamaRoma Katolika. Oku kwaqala ngothotho lweMithetho eyapasiswa yiPalamente phakathi konyaka ka 1532 ukuya ku 1534, phakathi kwawo umthetho we 1534 owawusithi uHenry 'wayeyiNtloko ePhakamileyo emhlabeni weCawa yaseNgilane'. Ezi ziganeko zikwabizwa ngokuba luHlaziyo lwesiNgesi, kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nenkqubo ebanzi yoHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti lwaseYurophu. Ubomi bePersona kunye neLifa UHenry VIII waseNgilani wayeyaziwa kakhulu ngemitshato yakhe emithandathu, uninzi lwayo lwaphela kabuhlungu. Umtshato wakhe wokuqala wawungumhlolokazi womntakwabo, uCatherine waseAragon, owathi kamva waqhawula umtshato ngenxa yokusilela kwakhe ukuvelisa indlalifa eyindoda nangona esi sibini sinentombi enye. Yayingumnqweno kaHenry ukuphelisa umtshato wakhe wokuqala owakhokelela kuthotho lweziganeko ezathi ekugqibeleni zafikelela kwincopho yokwahlukana kweCawe yaseNgilane kwigunya likaPopu kunye neCawa yamaRoma Katolika. Emva kokuba ekhululwe kumtshato wakhe wokuqala, watshata nenkosikazi yakhe u-Anne Boleyn owayekhulelwe ngexesha lomtshato. Wazala intombi kwaye naye, akazange akwazi ukuvelisa indlalifa eyindoda. Ekhungathekiswe yile nto, uHenry wammangalela ngokukrexeza waza wambulala. Watshata noJane Seymour ngaphakathi komhla wokubulawa kuka-Anne Boleyn. Ekugqibeleni uJane wamnika unyana awayemfuna ngamandla ngo-1537. Nangona kunjalo wasweleka kusulelo olunxulumene nokukhulelwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva koko. Watshata no-Anne waseCleves ngo-1540. Nangona kunjalo wamfumanisa engathandeki emzimbeni kwaye akazange awugqibe umtshato. Lo mtshato wapheliswa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Kungekudala watshata intombazana entle, uCatherine Howard, umzala wokuqala ku-Anne Boleyn. Kodwa uHenry weva ukuba wayethandana nomntu owayesebukhosini owayebizwa ngokuba nguThomas Culpeper. Ngoko wamnqumla intloko ngenxa yokukrexeza. Umtshato wakhe wesithandathu nowokugqibela wawungoCatherine Parr owaqhubeka de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Usebenze njengomongikazi kuye kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela kwaye ebakhathalele abantwana bakhe kwimitshato yangaphambili. UHenry VIII wayenengxaki yokugula kangangeminyaka yakhe yamva. Wayetyebe kakhulu kwaye oku kuyenza mandundu imeko yakhe yezonyango esele ikho. Usweleke nge-28 kaJanuwari ngo-1547 kwibhotwe laseWhitehall, kwaye waphumelela ngunyana wakhe osemthethweni, uEdward.
