Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 27 , Ngo-1807

Wafa eneminyaka: 75

Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi

Uzalwe e:EPortland, eMaine, eU.S.

Idume njenge:Imbongi kunye noMhlohli

Iingcaphuno zikaHenry Wadsworth Longfellow Iimbongi

Iqabane / Ex-:UFrances Appleton (uFanny), uMary Storer Potter

utata:UStephen Longfellow

umama:UZilpah Wadsworth Longfellow

abantakwenu:UAlexander, uAnne, uElizabethe, uEllen, uMary, uSamuel, uStephen

abantwana:UAlice Mary, uAnne Allegra, uCharles Appleton, uEdith, uErnest Wadsworth, uFanny

Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi , Ngo-1882

indawo yokufa:ECambridge, eMassachusetts, eU.S.

U.S. Urhulumente: Maine

Iincwadana:Apha ndilele, Martin Elginbrodde :, Yiba nenceba emphefumlweni wam, Nkosi Thixo;, Njengokuba bendisenza, bendiyiNkosi uThixo ,, Nawe ubunguMartin Elginbrodde.

Imfundo:Ikholeji yaseBowdoin eBrunswick, Maine

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uHenry Wadsworth Longfellow?

UHenry Wadsworth Ubuntwana obude kunye noBomi bokuqala UHenry Wadsworth Longfellow wazalwa ngoFebruwari 27, 1807 ePortland, eMaine, eUnited States. Abazali bakhe yayinguStephen Longfellow kunye noZilpah Longfellow. Wayengumntwana wesibini kubantwana abasibhozo besi sibini. Abantakwabo yayinguStephen, uElizabeth, uAnne, uAlexander, uMary, uEllen noSamuel. Usapho lukaLongfellow lwalusapho olunempembelelo kwingingqi. Utata wakhe wayeligqwetha, ngelixa utatomkhulu ongumama, uPeleg Wadsworth, ebambe isikhundla sokuba ngu-Jikelele kwiMfazwe yoQhushululu yaseMelika kwaye wayelilungu leCongress. Ngeminyaka emithathu, u-Longfellow omncinci wabhaliswa kwisikolo esidumileyo. Ngo-1813 watshintshelwa ePortland Academy yabucala. Kwiintsuku zakhe zokuqala, uLongfellow wayefunda kakhulu kwaye ethetha kakuhle ngesiLatini. Unina wayenempembelelo ebonakalayo kuye, njengoko wayemkhuthaza ukuba afunde kwaye abhale. U-Longfellow washicilela umbongo wakhe wokuqala, i-The Battle of Lovell's Pond 'kwi-Portland Gazette ngo-Novemba 17, 1820. Wahlala ePortland Academy de waba neminyaka elishumi elinesine. Ngo-1822, eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, uLongfellow wajoyina ikholeji yaseBowdoin eBrunswick, eMaine, kunye nomntakwabo uStephen. Usapho lwakhe lwalunonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kule kholeji; Utatomkhulu wakhe wayengumseki wekholeji, ngelixa utata wakhe wayengumphathiswa. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe ekholejini, uLongfellow wadibana noNathaniel Hawthorne, owayehlala engumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kubo bonke ubomi. Kwikholeji, u-Longfellow wajoyina uMbutho wasePeucinian, owawuliqela labafundi abane-Federalist. Ngelixa wayeqhubeka nokuthweswa isidanga, u-Longfellow wayehlala ehambisa isihobe kunye neprose kumaphephandaba ahlukeneyo kunye neemagazini. Kude kube kuthweswe isidanga ngo-1825, wayepapashe imibongo emalunga nama-40, uninzi lwayo lwaluvela kwiphephandaba laseBoston elifutshane, i-United States Literary Gazette. Waphumelela kwiKholeji yaseBowdoin ekwinqanaba lesine kwaye wanyulwa kwi-Phi Beta Kappa. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga, uLongfellow wanikwa isithuba sokuba ngunjingalwazi weelwimi zale mihla eBowdoin kuphela. Kwathiwa itrasti yale kholeji, uBenjamin Orr wachukunyiswa kakhulu yinguqulelo kaLongfellow kaHorace kwaye wamqesha ngemeko yokuba azokuya eYurophu afunde isiFrentshi, iSpanish nesiTaliyane. Waqala ukhenketho ngoMeyi 1826 ekhwela inqanawa iCadmus. Ngexesha lokhenketho lwaseYurophu, uLongfellow waya eFrance, eSpain, e-Itali, eJamani, wabuyela eFrance, emva koko wabuyela eNgilani ngaphambi kokuba abuyele e-United States ngo-Agasti 1829. Ngexesha lokhenketho, wafunda isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiPhuthukezi kunye nesiJamani. Ngelixa wayeseMadrid, wadibana noWashington Irving kwaye wayechukumiseke ngokunzulu ngumsebenzi wakhe. U-Irving wamkhuthaza ukuba aqhubeke nokubhala. Umsebenzi Ukubuyela kwakhe eMelika, uLongfellow wawala umsebenzi wokufundisa kuba wayengonwabanga ngomvuzo ophantsi wama-600 eedola. Kodwa xa abaphathiswa benyusa umvuzo ukuya kuma-800 eedola, wayamkela ngoko nangoko. Ngelixa wayefundisa kule kholeji, uLongfellow waguqulela iincwadi zesiFrentshi, isiTaliyane kunye neSpanish. Ngo-1833, incwadi yakhe yokuqala yapapashwa; yayiyinguqulelo yombongo wembongi yamandulo yaseSpain uJorge Manrique. Kwakuloo nyaka wapapasha iziqwenga zeprojekhthi ezingafakwanga yinyani kunye nefiction ephefumlelwe nguWashington Irving, kubandakanya nehlobo laseIndiya kunye ne-Bald Eagle. U-Longfellow uphinde wapapasha incwadi yokuhamba, i-Outre-Mer: Ukuhambela phesheya koLwandle ngeli xesha. NgoDisemba ka-1834, wafumana ileta evela kuJosiah Quincy III, umongameli weKholeji yaseHarvard ecela ukufundisa iiLwimi zale mihla kwimeko yokuba kwakufuneka echithe unyaka phesheya. Ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe unyaka wonke, wafunda isiJamani kunye nesiDatshi, isiDanish, isiSweden, isiFinnish, kunye neIceland. Ixesha elide wabuyela eUnited States ngo-1836 waza wathatha ubuprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Ngo-1839, wapapasha ingqokelela yakhe yemibongo, iiVoices of the Night. Kamva kwakuloo nyaka, wapapasha iHyperion, incwadi ekwiprozi eyayikhuthazwe luhambo lwakhe. Wapapasha ingqokelela yakhe elandelayo yemibongo, iBallads kunye neminye imibongo ngo-1841 eyayiquka imibongo yakhe ethandwayo, i-Village Blacksmith kunye neWreck ye-Hesperus. Ngeli xesha, wayefumana amaxesha oxinzelelo lwe-neurotic ngamaxesha okothuka, emva koko kwafuneka ukuba athathe ikhefu leenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka eHarvard. Waye kwiziko lezempilo eMarienberg eJamani. Ukubuya kwakhe, uLongfellow wapapasha umdlalo ngo-1842, owawunesihloko esithi Umfundi waseSpain. Lo mdlalo ubusekwe kwiinkumbulo zakhe zeentsuku azichithe eSpain ngo-1820s. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wapapasha ingqokelela yeenkondlo, iMibongo ebukhobokeni, eyayiyinkxaso yakhe yokuqala yoluntu yokupheliswa. Emva kokunika umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela, uNathaniel Hawthorne ngoJuni 14, 1853, uLongfellow wathatha umhlala-phantsi eHarvard ngo-1854. Ngo-1859, wanikwa isidanga sobugqirha seMithetho yaseHarvard. Emva kokufumana umhlala-phantsi eHarvard, uLongfellow wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni. Uchithe iminyaka eliqela elandelayo eguqulela ubuGcisa obuNgcwele bukaDante Alighieri. Uye wathatha uncedo kubahlobo bakhe beDante Club. Amalungu eklabhu aquka uWilliam Dean Howells, uJames Russell Lowell, uCharles Eliot Norton kunye nezinye iindwendwe ezithile. Lo msebenzi wokuguqulela wapapashwa ngemiqulu emithathu ngo-1867. Ubomi boBuntu Longfellow watshata umhlobo wakhe wobuntwana, uMary Storer Potter ngoSeptemba 14, 1831. Ngexesha lokundwendwela phesheya ngo-1835, waphunyelwa sisisu malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ekhulelwe. Akazange aphinde achache ngokupheleleyo engozini, wasweleka emva kweeveki zokugula eneminyaka engama-22 nge-29 kaNovemba ngo-1835. Emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe, uLongfellow waqala ukuthandana noFrances Fanny Appleton, intombi yomntu osisityebi wase-Boston, uNathan Appleton. Wayekhe wakhanyela ukuzibophelela kodwa wazimisela njengoLongfellow, emva kweminyaka esixhenxe bethandana, uFrances Appleton wavuma ukumtshata ngo-1843. Babenabantwana abathandathu, uCharles Appleton, uErnest Wadsworth, uFanny, uAlice Mary, uEdith, U-Anne Allegra. UFrances wasweleka nge-10 kaJulayi ngo-1861 kulandela ingozi yomlilo apho wafumana ukwenzakala okunzima. Ukufa U-Longfellow waqaqanjelwa sisisu kwaye wasweleka ngolwesiHlanu, nge-24 Matshi 1882. Wangcwatyelwa eMangcwabeni eMount Auburn eCambridge, eMassachusetts kunye nabafazi bakhe. Ilifa Amadoda amaninzi amakhulu asweleka kuphela ukushiya ngasemva umkhondo welifa owazisa kwaye ukhumbuze izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba kutheni bephawulwe kakhulu; Longfellow naye wayengomnye wabo. Imbongi iye yaba ngomnye wabantu abaziwayo kakhulu eMelika kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu. Ngo-1884, u-Longfellow waba ngumbhali wokuqala ongenguye wase-Bhritane owabekwa kwisikhumbuzo sePoet's Westminster Abbey eLondon. Uhlala njengoyena mbongi kuphela waseMelika omelweyo. Ngexesha lokuthandana kwakhe noFrancis, uLongfellow wayehlala ewela iBhulorho yaseBoston ukuya ekhaya eAppleton eBeacon Hill. Le bhulorho yatshintshwa ngo-1906 yibhulorho entsha, eyathi kamva yabizwa ngokuba yi-Longfellow Bridge. Ngo-Matshi 2007, u-Longfellow wahlonitshwa yi-United States Postal Service, njengoko benza isitampu sokumkhumbula. Kukho inani lezikolo eziye zathiywa ngegama lale mbongi ye-ace. Ingoma yango-1974 kaNeil Diamond, iLongfellow Serenade, ibhekisa kwimbongi. Ukwabonakaliswa njengomntu ophambili kwimfihlelo kaMatthew Pearl yokubulala iDante Club eyakhutshwa ngo-2003.