Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-19 kaMeyi , Ngo-1890
Wafa eneminyaka: 79
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Viyethnam
Uzalwe e:IHoang Tru relic tata, eVietnam
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba yi-PM kunye noMongameli weDemocratic Republic of Vietnam
Iingcaphuno zikaHo Chi Minh Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
umbono wezopolitiko:Iqela labasebenzi laseVietnam
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:I-Tang Tuyet Minh (ngo-1926-1969)
utata:Nguyen Sinh Sac
umama:Hoang Thi Imali mboleko
abantakwenu:Bach Lien, Nguyen Sinh Khiem, Nguyen Sinh Nhuan
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 2 , Ngo-1969
indawo yokufa:IHanoi, eVietnam
Iingcamango: AmaKomanisi
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Umbutho wamaKomanisi waseFrance (FCP)
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yamaKomanisi yaBasebenzi baseMpuma (1923 - 1925)
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Nguyen Giap UAndrew Scheer UEnrique Bolaños UJohn MajorNgubani uHo Chi Minh?
U-Ho Chi Minh wayengomnye weenkokeli eziguqukayo zobukomanisi zaseVietnam, ezazisilwa nemikhosi yobukoloniyali yenkululeko yabantu baseVietnam. Igalelo lakhe kumzabalazo woxolo, inkululeko yelizwe, idemokhrasi kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezentlalo, belilikhulu kakhulu. Ekhuliswe ngokwesiko likaConfucian, uMin wahamba umhlaba wonke, etyelela izixeko neendawo ezininzi. Yamguqula njengomntu kwaye yabumba umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko. Emva kwexesha waba yi-Nkulumbuso (1945-1955) kunye noMongameli (1945-1969) weDemocratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni iDemocratic Republic of Vietnam ngo-1945, Umkhosi Wabantu waseVietnam (PAVN) kunye neViệt Cộng (NLF okanye i-VC) ngexesha lemfazwe yaseVietnam. Ngezimvo zakhe zenguquko kunye nesindululo senkululeko, uMinh wakhokela umbutho wenkululeko waseViệt Minh ukusukela ngo-1941, ekugqibeleni waseka i-Democratic Republic of Vietnam elawulwa e-Vietnam ngo-1945. I-Vietnam, inkokheli ehlonitshwayo eyayilwela i-Vietnam emanyeneyo kunye nobukomanisi.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://insidethevietnamwar.weebly.com/ho-chi-minh.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://nhungdieuthuvi.com/2014/05/nhung-dieu-thu-vi-ve-bac-ho-kinh-yeu/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ho-Chi-Minh 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.baomoi.com/Anh-mau-cuc-hiem-ve-mien-Bac-Viet-Nam-truoc-1975-P4/122/8499481.epi 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.crossingtravel.com/ho-chi-minh-president-tag985/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://hongngu.dongthap.gov.vn/wps/portal/hhn/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os_jQEDc3n1AXEwN3F2NnA8_AAO9gQ3cvYwNTY_2CbEdFANTFSSY!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/HHN/sithuyenhongngu/sitahoctapvalamtheotamguongddhcm/sitatongquat/sitahochiminhtie 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://espressostalinist.com/2013/08/02/the-great-soviet-encyclopedia-on-ho-chi-minh/UmncinciQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Iihambo zakhe UNyugen uthathe umsebenzi wokuba ngumncedisi wasekhitshini kwisikhephe saseFrance, uAmirale de Latouche-Tréville. Ukufika kwakhe eFrance ngoDisemba ka-1911, wazama ithamsanqa lakhe lokwamkelwa kwisikolo solawulo lwamathanga aseFransi kodwa watsho ngelize. Edimazekile, wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nokuhamba kwaye aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe kwiinqanawa kude kube ngo-1917, etyelela amazwe amaninzi ngeli xesha.
Ukususela ngo-1912 ukuya ku-1913, uNyugen wakha eNew York naseBoston. Ukuthatha imisebenzi engaqhelekanga ukuze aphile, kwakuse-US apho uNyugen wadibana okokuqala nabezwe baseKorea ababumba umbono wakhe wezopolitiko. Phakathi kuka-1913 no-1919, u-Nyugen wayehlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo e-United Kingdom, ethatha imisebenzi ephantsi njengeweyitala, umpheki wezonka, umpheki wepheki njalo njalo. Kwakuxesha lokuhlala kwakhe eFrance ukusuka ngo-1919 ukuya ku-1923 apho uNyugen wazithathela ingqalelo kwezopolitiko. Umhlobo wakhe uMarcel Cachin, umlingane weSocialist Party wamnceda kwinkqubo. Ukujoyina iqela lesizwe laseVietnam Nguyen Ai Quoc, uNyugen walwela amalungelo abantu baseVietnam. Bade bawusa lo mcimbi kwiiVersailles Peace Talks, kodwa zange baphumelele. Ukungaphumeleli kubangelwe nguNyugen umoya wokulwa kwaye ngaphandle kwexesha, waba sesinye sezibane ezikhokelayo zentshukumo yokulwa ubukoloniyali eVietnam.UNyugen waphucula izakhono zakhe zokubhala kwaye waqala ukubhala amanqaku kunye namabali amafutshane. Wakhokela iqela lesizwe laseVietnam kwaye waba lilungu elisekayo leParti Communiste Français (FCP).
UNyugen wemka waya eMoscow ngo-1923 ukuya kubhalisa kwiYunivesithi yamaKomanisi yabaSebenzi baseMpuma. Ngeli xesha, ukuze azixhase, wathatha umsebenzi eComintern. Kunyaka olandelayo, uNyugen uthathe inxaxheba kwiFifth Comintern Congress, iposti awayefudukela eCanton, China. Ngo-1925-26, uNyugen wayebandakanyeke ngokunzulu ekulungiseleleni iiKlasi zeMfundo yoLutsha kunye nokufundisa abaguquli abancinci baseVietnam abahlala eCanton eWhampoa Military Academy. Ngo-Epreli 1927, u-Nyugen waqala uhambo lwakhe oluya e-mpuma ye-Asia, emisa kwizixeko ezohlukeneyo kubandakanya iMoscow, iParis, iBrussels, iBerlin, iSwitzerland, ne-Itali, ekugqibeleni wafika eBangkok, eThailand ngoJulayi 1928. Kamva eShanghai ngowe-1929. Ngo-1930, uNyugen waququzelela intlanganiso yabameli bamaqela amabini obuKomanisi e-Hong Kong, ukuze adityaniswe abe ngumbutho omanyeneyo, iQela lamaKomanisi laseVietnam. Ngenxa yoku, uNyugen wabanjwa eHong Kong ngo-1931. Uqhushululu olwabangelwa sisenzo kunye noxinzelelo lwase-France lwanyanzela i-Bhritane ukuba ibhengeze ukubhubha kwakhe ngo-1932. Emva koku, u-Nyugen wakhululwa ngobunono ngo-1933. Waqala wafudukela eMilan, apho wafika Wasebenza kwindawo yokutyela, emva koko wabuyela eSoviet Union. Kwakungelo xesha apho uNyugen waphulukana nesikhundla sakhe kwiComintern kwaye ngeli thuba, isikhundla sakhe phakathi kwamaqabane aseVietnam.Ukufumana ukungena e-China, u-Nyugen waqala ukusebenza njengomcebisi kumkhosi wamaKomanisi wase China. Kwakukho ngo-1940 xa uNyugen walitshintsha igama lakhe lalinguHo Chí Minh, elithetha ukuba ngubani okhanyisela abantu baseVietnam.
Izicatshulwa: Ngaba Ukuhamba kwenkululeko U-Minh waqala umbutho wenkululeko wase Viet Minh ngo-1941. Ngamalungu angaphezu kwe-10000, waphumelela amanyathelo amaninzi omkhosi ngokuchasene neVichy French kunye neJapan yokuthimba iVietnam ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II). Kwi-1945, uMinh wenza isivumelwano noArchimedes Patti, iarhente yeOSS. Ngokwengxelo yakhe, wavuma ukubonelela ngobukrelekrele kumanyeneyo ngokubuyisa umnxeba wonxibelelwano. Ngenxa yesi sivumelwano, amalungu ombutho wenkululeko aqeqeshwa ngamagosa omkhosi we-OSS. Kwi-1945, uMinh wanyulwa njengoSihlalo woRhulumente weThutyana emva koGuquko luka-Agasti. Esebenzisa isikhundla esitsha esinamandla, wakhupha isibhengezo senkululeko yeDemocratic Republic of Vietnam. Kwi-1946, xa uHo Chi Minh wayehamba ngaphandle kweVietnam, amadoda akhe eqela avalela malunga nama-2500 ababengabakhomanisi, ngelixa amawaka amaninzi anyanzelwa ukuba abaleke. Emva koko, iinkokheli ezininzi kunye nabantu abavela kumaqela ezopolitiko aphikisanayo bavalelwa okanye basiwa elubhacweni, emva koqhushululu olwahlulekayo kurhulumente waseVietminh. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi NgeVietminh ithatha inqanaba leziko, ubukho bamaqela ezopolitiko angquzulanayo ayevaliwe kwaye noorhulumente wengingqi babenjalo. Oku kukhokelele ekusekweni kweDemocratic Republic of Vietnam. IDemocratic Republic yaseVietnam Ngokuhla kuka-Emperor Bao Dai ngo-Septemba 2, 1945, uMinh wafunda iSibhengezo senkululeko yaseVietnam. Nangona kunjalo, ubundlobongela obuvela kumaqela aphikisanayo kunye nemikhosi yase-France ikhokelele ekubhengezeni umthetho wempi ovela kumlawuli wase-Bhritane u-General u-Sir Douglas Gracey, abaxhasi be-Viet Minh baphendula ngoqhankqalazo jikelele. Emva kokungena ngobuninzi kwamajoni omkhosi wamajoni e-China angamawaka angama-200, uMin ekugqibeleni wanikezela kwimfuno yokuchithwa kweQela lamaKomanisi kunye nebango lonyulo olwaluza kukhokelela kurhulumente wobumbano. AmaTshayina, nangona kunjalo, kungekudala abuyela e-China, njengoko uMinh watyikitya isivumelwano namaFrentshi esivumela iVietnam ukuba yamkelwe njengelizwe elizimeleyo kwi-Indochinese Federation kunye ne-French Union. Ngokusebenzisana nemikhosi yobukoloniyali yaseFrance, iVietminh yacinezela onke amaqela angengawo amaKomanisi kodwa yahluleka ukufumana isivumelwano soxolo neFrance. Ngokuqhushumbisa iHaiphong, imikhosi yaseFrance yacaca gca ukuba babengenanjongo yokunika iVietnam iwonga lokuzimela. Nge-19 kaDisemba ngo-1946, uHo, wabhengeza umlo nxamnye namaFrentshi, ephawula ukuqala kweMfazwe yase-Indochina. Imfazwe eyandisiweyo iminyaka eliqela kunye neVietminh yatshabalalisa zonke iziseko zophuhliso. Okokugqibela, oogxa babini bavumile ukuba bathethathethane kodwa imigaqo ebekiweyo yayingamkelekanga kubo bobabini, eyakhokelela kwiminyaka esixhenxe yemfazwe. Ngeli xesha, iSoviet Union kunye ne China zamkela urhulumente kaMinh. I-China ide yavuma ukuqeqesha iinkokheli zaseViet Minh kwaye ibabonelele ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze baphumelele emfazweni. Ngoncedo oluvela e-China, i-Viet Minh ekugqibeleni yakwazi ukuyityumza imikhosi yase-France kwaye yaphumelela. 
Izicatshulwa: NgabaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubongameli kunye nasemva koko Ukulandela izivumelwano ze-Geneva, i-Ho Chi Minh yeDemocratic Republic of Vietnam yafudukela eHanoi, apho yabumba khona urhulumente wase-Vietnam ese-Vietnam, ngaloo ndlela iseke ngempumelelo ilizwe elinye elikhokelwa bubukomanisi. Ngeli xesha, imikhosi yokuchasana nobukomanisi kunye nedemokhrasi yaphinda yahlangana eMzantsi. Ukwahlulwa kweVietnam ukuya eMantla naseMazantsi kukhokelele ekuhambeni kwabantu abaninzi. Nangona i-United States yacebisa isicwangciso sokumanyaniswa kwelizwe kunye nokhetho olunye kwiVietnam yonke, isindululo sakhatywa ngokufanelekileyo yiNyakatho yeVietnam. Imeko eMantla eVietnam yaba mandundu njengoko abantu kuye kwafuneka ukuba bayeke ilungelo labo lokuthetha ngokuchasene norhulumente. Nawuphi na umntu owayefunyanwa esenza loo nto wayevalelwa okanye abulawe. Urhulumente okhokele uMinh emva koko wazisa iinkqubo zokucutha irente kunye 'nohlaziyo lomhlaba, ezijolise ekutshabalaliseni iintshaba zikarhulumente. Amaxhoba enkqubo adutyulwa, okanye anqunyulwa iintloko okanye abethwa abulawa ngokucacileyo. Nge-500,000 yaseVietnam yaseNyakatho ingxelo yokuba baphulukana nobomi babo phantsi kolawulo luka-Minh. Kwi-1959, uMinh wonyula uLu Duan ukuba abambe njengenkokeli yeqela elibambeleyo. Kwakuloo nyaka, iVietnam yaseVietnam yahlasela iLaos. Nangona uMinh engasalawulwa ngamandla, nangona kunjalo, uhlala engoyena mntu ubalulekileyo eVietnam. UMinh udlale indima ebalulekileyo kuthethathethwano ngesivumelwano soxolo kwi-1963 kunye noMongameli wase-Vietnam wase-Vietnam, u-Diem. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kwakungekho ncedo kangako. Ngo-1964, i-Vietnam yaseNyakatho yajongana nengozi enkulu evela e-Vietnam yase-Vietnam njengoko i-US yathumela imikhosi engakumbi nangakumbi ukuxhasa i-Vietnam yase-Vietnam emfazweni. Kwakuku-1968 kuphela apho abathethathethwano base-US kunye nabaseVietnam baqala ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokuphelisa imfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, uthethathethwano lwandiswa kude kwaba ngo-1969 njengoko kuvunyelwene kwisivumelwano esiya kuba yinzuzo kuye kwaba yinto engenakwenzeka. Ngeli xesha, uMinh wanyanzela umkhosi wakhe ukuba uqhubeke nemfazwe eMzantsi de kube iVietnam iphinde yadibana. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa U-Ho Chi Minh ubophe iqhina lomtshato kunye nomfazi wase-China, u-Tang Tuyet Minh, ngo-Okthobha u-18, 1926. Nangona imanyano yaphikiswa uninzi lwabahlobo bakhe, u-Minh waqhubekeka nayo. Esi sibini sahlala kunye de kwango-Epreli 1927, emva koko uMinh wasuka e-China. Nangona bobabini bezamile ukuvuselela unxibelelwano, khange baphinde badibane. UMinh ubeneengxaki ezininzi zempilo kubandakanya neswekile, eyayimthintela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwezopolitiko. Uphefumle okokugqibela ngoSeptemba 2, 1969 ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo ekhayeni lakhe eHanoi. Nangona wayenqwenela ukutshiswa emva kokubhubha kwakhe, umzimba wakhe ugcinwe kwaye uboniswa kwindawo yamangcwaba eBa Dinh Square, eHanoi Post ukusweleka kwakhe, uMin akazange athatyathelwe indawo njengoMongameli. Endaweni yoko, ubunkokheli obuhlangeneyo, obaziwa njengePolitburo, obuquka iinkokheli ezininzi zopolitiko nezomkhosi zathatha indawo. Ukunika imbeko ku-Ho Chi Minh, iSaigon, ikomkhulu langaphambili le-Vietnam yase-Vietnam, yathiywa igama kwathiwa yi-Ho Chi Minh City nge-1 kaMeyi ka-1975. olu tshintsho olukhulu. Ngelixa umfanekiso wakhe uphambi kwawo onke amanqaku emali yaseVietnam, umzobo wakhe kunye nokugqabhuka kwakhe kuninzi lwezakhiwo zikarhulumente zaseVietnam. Ukongeza, itempile enikezelwe kuye ikhona eVinh Long ukusukela ngo-1970. Iqela lamaKomanisi laseVietnam liyizukisile imisebenzi kaHo Chi Minh ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba bambeke 'njengengcwele yokuziphatha okubi'. Inqaku Isixeko saseHo Chi Minh sathiywa ngaye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba uHo Chi Minh wayengenguye elona gama libhaptiziweyo lale nkokeli iphambili yenguqulelo yaseVietnam.
