Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-4 kaMeyi , Ngo-1796
Wafa eneminyaka: 63
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Uzalwe e:UFranklin
Idume njenge:Utitshala kunye nezopolitiko
Ootitshala Amadoda aseMelika
umbono wezopolitiko:Iqela le-Whig
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UCharlotte Messer Mann (d. 1832), uMary Peabody Mann
utata: EMassachusetts
Iingcamango: Iiriphabliki
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:ILitchfield Law School, iYunivesithi yaseBrown
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UThomas Mann UJill Biden UJohn Astin ITa-Nehisi CoatesNgubani uHorace Mann?
UHorace Mann owaziwa 'njengoTata woMbutho weSikolo esiqhelekileyo' wayengumhlaziyi wezemfundo waseMelika kunye nezopolitiko. Wayenguvulindlela kwimfundo yoluntu kwaye wathi imfundo kuluntu lwentando yesininzi kufuneka ibekho kwindalo iphela, ingabi yinyani kwaye ithembeke. Wayekholelwa kwelokuba abantwana abangalawulekiyo belizwe banakho ukuba batshintshe babe ngoqeqesho, ubukrelekrele kunye nabemi beRiphabhlikhi ngemfundo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Ufumene inkxaso ebanzi evela kwizinto zala maxesha kubandakanya nezo zeqela lakhe le-Whig lokuseka izikolo zikarhulumente. Uninzi lwamazwe alandela enye yeenkqubo awazenzayo eMassachusetts, ngakumbi inkqubo 'yesiqhelo yesikolo' yoqeqesho lobungcali lootitshala. Uninzi lwabasetyhini baqeqeshwa kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo ezibenza bakwazi ukwakha ikhondo elitsha lokufundisa. Wenze iinzame kwizikolo ezixhotyiswe kakuhle, ubomi obude besikolo sabafundi kude kube li-16 leminyaka ubudala, ikharityhulamu ebanzi kunye nemivuzo elungileyo kootitshala. Usebenze njengoNobhala we 'Massachusetts State Board of Education' oko yasekwayo. Usebenze 'kwiNdlu yoWiso-Mthetho yaseMassachusetts' njengelungu elizinikeleyo leqela le-Whig kwaye wakhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza. Wonyulwa kwakhona 'kwiNdlu yabameli baseMelika'.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ku57EzbjNCU (Abahlohli basezidolophini)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZWdCSbCEN8 (UZachary Zimbalist)Njengo,IincwadiQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Waqala ikhondo lakhe njengegqwetha kwaye emva koko waphumelela isihlalo kwi ‘Massachusetts House of Representatives’ esuka eDedham, Mass, ngo-1827 waze wakhonza kwade kwaba ngu-1833. Wathabathela ingqalelo kwimibutho yesisa yoluntu, kwimfundo nakwimithetho eyayicinezela ukungalawuleki kunye nenkcubeko ye-lottery. Wenza iinzame zobuqu wamisela indawo yonyango eWorcester kwaye wabangusihlalo webhodi yabaphathiswa ngo-1833. Uninzi lweengcebiso zakhe zafakwa. Watshintshela eBoston ngo-1833. Wayesebenza njengenkokeli yesininzi kwi-'Massachusetts State Senate 'ukusukela ngo-1835 ukuya kowe-1837 nanjengomongameli wayo ngo-1836 emva kokunyulwa eBoston. Uthathe iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ejolise ekuphuculeni iziseko zophuhliso kubandakanya imijelo kunye nolwakhiwo lukaloliwe. 'IBhodi yeMfundo yaseMassachusetts yaseMassachusetts', ibhodi yokuqala yezemfundo yelizwe, yenziwa kwi-1837 kulandela intshukumo enzulu yenguqu yokuphucula umgangatho wemfundo. Wenziwa unobhala wayo wokuqala. Emva kokuba ethathe uxanduva njengonobhala wazirhoxa kwezopolitiko nakwezinye iintlanganiso zobungcali. Waba ngumthetheleli obalaseleyo kunye nesithethi semfundo kwaye wabamba iindibano zootitshala, wafundisa kwaye wazisa uhlengahlengiso oluninzi. Utyelele zonke izikolo zikarhulumente. Waqala inkqubo yaseMassachusetts 'yesiqhelo yesikolo' eBarre, Lexington naseBridgewater. Wayengavumi ukohlwaywa ngokubethwa ezikolweni okwakungavumelani nabanye ootitshala eBoston. Nangona kunjalo, izimvo zakhe zamkelwa kamva. Ngo-1838 waqala wahlela ijenali yeeveki ngeeveki ethi ‘The Common School Journal’ egxile kwizikolo zikarhulumente nakwimiba yabo. Imigaqo-siseko yakhe emithandathu ejongene nemfundo yoluntu kunye neengxaki zayo zezi: (1) Uluntu akufuneki luhlale lungazi nto ixesha elide (2) uluntu kufuneka luthathe inzala ukuhlawulela, ukulawula nokugcina imfundo (3) eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo inokubonelelwa ezikolweni apho wamkela abantwana abavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yoqoqosho, inkolo kunye nobuhlanga; (4) le mfundo mayibe ngaphandle kweempembelelo zehlelo; (5) iinkolelo zoluntu olukhululekileyo kufuneka ziphumelele ngelixa zisahlula imfundo; kwaye (6) imfundo mayifundiswe ngootitshala abaqeqeshwe kakuhle. Kuba wayenomdla omkhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseJamani njengabanye abafundisi baseMelika, waya eJamani ngo-1843 ukuya kubona indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yezemfundo. Emva kokubuyela e-U.S, wagxininisa ngamandla ukuba amkele imodeli 'yamaPrussia'. Ngo-1848, wayeka kwisikhundla sakhe njengonobhala we ‘Massachusetts State Board of Education’ ukuze agcwalise isihlalo sika John Quincy Adams kwi ‘United States Congress’. Ukhuthaze ukukhutshwa kubukhoboka kwintetho yakhe yokuqala. Wacebisa ngokuzithandela uDrayton no-Sayres ababebekwa ityala lokuweba amakhoboka angamashumi asixhenxe anesithandathu kwiSithili sase-Columbia. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wayebandakanyeka kwimpikiswano noDaniel Webster ngo-1850 kumthetho wamakhoboka abalekayo kunye nokwandiswa kobukhoboka. Nangona woyiswa ngabaxhasi bakaWebster kwindibano eyonyulwayo eyalandelayo, isibheno sakhe ebantwini njengomgqatswa ozimeleyo wokuchasana nobukhoboka waphinda wamnyula kwaye wakhonza kwade kwangoMatshi ka-1853. ukuseka izikolo zikarhulumente. Uye wabacenga ukuba bapasise umthetho kumazwe abo ukuze bafumane uncedo ngokufumana irhafu kwimfundo yoluntu. Ngo-1852, wasixhasa isigqibo sokwamkela inkqubo yemfundo yamaPrussia eMassachusetts nasemva kokwamkelwa kwayo, iRhuluneli yaseNew York yaphumeza le nkqubo kwisilingo kwizikolo ezilishumi elinambini zaseNew York. NgoSeptemba 1852, iQela loMhlaba wasimahla lamonyula kwisikhundla serhuluneli eMassachusetts. Ukhethwe kwakhona njengo-Mongameli we-Antiyokwe College eyayisandula ukusekwa kwiYellow Springs eOhio. Nangona engaphumelelanga kunyulo lwesikhundla serhuluneli, wavuma ukuba ngumongameli wekholeji kwaye wahlala de waphila. Ufundise ifilosofi, ezakwalizwi kunye noqoqosho kwikholeji. Izifundo zakhe zokukhuthaza izikolo zikarhulumente zazimelwe ngabaphulaphuli abavela kuyo yonke iMidwest. Utyumbe umtshana wakhe, u-Rebecca Pennell njengelungu lokuqala lobufazi elabhatalwa ngokulinganayo xa kuthelekiswa noogxa bakhe abangamadoda. Ezinye zeencwadi zikaHorace Mann zibandakanya 'Izifundo ngezeMfundo' (1845), 'Iingcinga ezimbalwa kuMfana oselula' (1850) kunye 'Nobukhoboka: Iileta kunye neeNtetho' (1851). Uninzi lwamazwe akumantla alandela enye yeenkqubo zemfundo uHorace Mann omiliselwe eMassachusetts, ngakumbi inkqubo 'yesiqhelo yesikolo' yoqeqesho lootitshala. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1830, watshata noCharlotte Messer, intombi kaMongameli weYunivesithi yaseBrown uAsa Messer. Umfazi wakhe wasweleka ngo-Agasti 1, 1832. UHorace Mann watshata noMary Tyler Peabody ngo-1843. Esi sibini sasinoonyana abathathu-uHorace Mann Jr., uGeorge Combe Mann noBenjamin Pickman Mann. Usweleke ngo-Agasti 2, 1859 eneminyaka engama-63 e-Yellow Springs, e-Ohio, e-U. Wangcwatywa ecaleni komfazi wakhe wokuqala uCharlotte Messer Mann kwiNorth Burial Ground, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. Inqaku Umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo umiswe phambi kwe 'Massachusetts State House'. Isikhumbuzo kwiKholeji yakwa-Antiyokwe sinengxelo yakhe, '' Yiba neentloni zokufa ude uphumelele uloyiso oluthile kuluntu. Ezinye zezikolo ezibizwe ngegama lakhe 'yiHorace Mann Elementary School' eDayton, eOhio, 'Horace Mann Middle School' eFranklin, eMassachusetts nase 'Horace Mann School' eSalem, eMassachusetts.
