Kwaziwa njenge:Umprofeti uIsaya
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Sirayeli
Uzalwe e:Ubukumkani bakwaYuda
Idume njenge:Umprofeti wakwaYuda
Iinkokheli Zokomoya Nezenkolo Indoda yakwaSirayeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Umprofetikazi
utata:Amoz
abantwana:UMaher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, uShear-Jashub
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
NguYohane uMbhaptizi UEsawu Ingcwele Matthias NguYeremiyaNgubani uIsaya?
Umprofeti waseJudiya, uIsaya ukholelwa ukuba wayezibandakanya kwisenzo sokuprofeta, iminyaka engamashumi amane anesine yobomi bakhe. Ungomnye wabantu abaphambili kwiNcwadi yeBhayibhile ka-Isaya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uthathwa njengombhali wayo. Wayekholelwa kakhulu kumandla kaThixo kwaye wathi ilizwe lelikaSomandla kwaye uzakulitshabalalisa. U-Isaya wacebisa abantu ukuba babuyele kuThixo ngayo yonke into ebomini kwaye wayecatshukiswa kakhulu kukuswela ukholo. Namhlanje, kufundo lweSabatha lweveki, uninzi lweHaftaras luthathwe kwiincwadi zika-Isaya, kunabanye abaprofeti.
Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UIsaya wazalwa ngenkulungwane ye-8 BC, kwindoda egama linguAmozi. Kwiirekhodi, akukho nto ikhankanyiweyo ngomama ka-Isaya kunye neminyaka yakhe yobuntwana. U-Isaya waprofeta xa u-Uziya (okanye uAzariya), uYotham, uAhazi, uHezekiya kunye nooKumkani bakwaJuda babephethe. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa phambi kokusweleka kuka-Uziya, ngo-740s BC, u-Isaya waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuprofeta kwaye waqhubeka kangangeminyaka engamashumi amane anesine, nto leyo ichaza ukuba waphila ixesha elide. Ukungena kwakhe ekuprofeteni kungqamene nexesha apho ubukhosi baseAsiriya buqala ukwanda ngasentshona. Isoyikiso ku-Israyeli, ukwandiswa kwabhengezwa ngu-Isaya njengesilumkiso esivela kuThixo, kwiqela labantu abangenabuthixo. Kamva uBomi Njengomnye wabaprofeti kwezopolitiko, u-Isaya waziwa njengobungqina lelinye lawona maxesha angaqinisekanga kwimbali yase Yerusalem, kwezopolitiko nakwezenkolo. Wayonwabele ubudlelwane obuhle kunye namalungu asebukhosini kwaye wayenokufikelela ngokukhululekileyo ebhotwe. Ezibanga engomnye wobukhosi baseYerusalem, u-Isaya uthathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwimisitho kwaye wakhokela abantu abasemagunyeni aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sikhundla asizange simthintele ekubeni athethe phandle. Uyaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu abalawulayo, ekhusela abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngokuchasene nenkohliso abajamelana nayo. Ngexesha lokulawula kuka-Ahazi, ookumkani bakwa-Israyeli nabaseDamasko babebiza umlo nxamnye noYuda. UIsaya wayecebise uAhazi ukuba ajongane neentshaba kwaye akholelwe kuThixo ukuba amxhase. Nangona le yokugqibela yoyisa utshaba lwayo, ngokuchaseneyo nengcebiso ka-Isaya, yajika yaya kuma-Asiriya, phantsi kukaKumkani uTiglath Pileser, ukuba afumane inkxaso. Engakholisekanga lolu manyano, uIsaya waprofeta ngokucinezelwa kukaYuda ngama-Asiriya. Esi siprofeto sazaliseka kwaye uYuda wayephethwe bubukhoboka baseAsiriya. UHezekiya, ngokuchasene nokuzimisela kuka-Isaya, wenza umanyano nama-Egypt. UIsaya wayecebise ukumkani ukuba abuyele kuYehova (igama eliphambili kunye negama likaThixo kwiBhayibhile yesiHebhere) ukuze afumane uncedo. UHezekiya, kunye namaJiphutha, baceba ukuvukela abacinezeli, kodwa ke bafumana iziphumo ezibi. Ngenxa yoko, uBukumkani bakwaYuda baphantse batshatyalaliswa. Xa abantu babuyela kuThixo, bemcela ukuba abancede, u-Isaya wathi banokufumana isoyikiso kuphela ngokulungisa iindlela zabo ezimbi. Imibhalo UIsaya waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe ekhuthazayo nechukumisayo, enobuhle beengoma kubo. Nangona imisebenzi yakhe inomtsalane kwimibongo, iyadandathekisa indalo, njengakubo, uIsaya ugweba abantu ngenxa yesono nokungabi nalukholo kwabo kuThixo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokugxekwa okukhankanyiweyo kwincwadi yakhe, kukho ukukhanya kwelanga kwabampofu nakwabo bacinezelekileyo. U-Isaya wayethetha ngomba wohanahaniso nonqulo-zithixo. Ukufa Nangona kungekho bungqina buqinisekileyo ngokusweleka kuka-Isaya, kukholelwa ukuba wasweleka kulawulo luka-Manase. Ngokwe-Jerusalem Talmud, u-Isaya waye wafunyanwa efihle kumthi womsedare. Umthi wanqunyulwa phakathi, wabona u-Isaya esiqingatha. Ubomi boBuntu UIsaya watshata umfazi ogama lingu 'mprofetikazi' kwaye waba noonyana ababini-uSheari-yashubhi noMaher-shalal-hash-baz. Ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba umfazi wakhe wenza umsebenzi wokuprofeta ngokwakhe, abanye banoluvo lokuba wabizwa ngenxa yokuba wayengumfazi ka-'Isaya, umprofeti '.
