Igama lomnxeba:Grozny
Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-25 ka-Agasti , 1530
Wafa eneminyaka: 53
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:UIvan IV Vasilevich
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Rhashiya
Uzalwe e:IKolomenskoye, eMoscow, eRashiya
Idume njenge:Inkosi yokuqala yaseRussia
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseRussia
Ukuphakama:1.78 m
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UAnastasia Romanovna (m. 1547 - 1560), uAnna Koltovskaya (m. 1572 - 1574), uAnna Vasilchikova (m. 1575), uMarfa Sobakina (m. 1571 - 1571), uMaria Dolgorukaya (m. 1573), uMaria Nagaya (m. 1581 - 1584), uMaria Temryukovna (m. 1561 - 1569), uVasilisa Melentyeva (m. 1579 - 1579)
utata:UVasili III waseRashiya
umama:Elena Glinskaya
abantakwenu:KaYuri wase-Uglich
abantwana:NguDmitry of Uglich, Feodor I of Russia, Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia, Tsarevich Vasili Ivanovich, Tsarevna Anna Ivanovna, Tsarevna Eudoxia Ivanovna, Tsarevna Maria Ivanovna
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo ku-Matshi ,1584
indawo yokufa:EMoscow, eRashiya
Isixeko: EMoscow, eRashiya
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Alexander III okanye ... UPeter III weRu ... UNicholas II UPeter II waseRussiaNgubani uIvan Omubi?
U-Ivan IV Vasilyevich, okwabizwa ngokuba ngu-Ivan the Terrible okanye u-Ivan owoyikekayo, wayengukumkani wokuqala wase-Russia. Igama elithi tsar, ngesiRashiya, lisetyenziselwa ukubonisa umntu onomlingo, okhaliphileyo nobalaseleyo. U-Ivan wayeyiNkosana eNkulu yaseMoscow ukusuka ngo-1533 ukuya ku-1547 kwaye waseka iRussia njengelizwe elinamazwe amaninzi ngokoyisa amaKhanate aseKazan, Astrakhan, kunye neSibir. Wayengumlawuli wokuqala waseRussia ukuseka ulawulo oluphambili yiRussia. U-Ivan wayenobuntu obuntsonkothileyo, kwaye abantu bakholelwa ukuba wayegula ngengqondo. Wayengumfundi okhutheleyo kodwa wayesaziwa ngokuhlukumeza izilwanyana njengomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, uthando lwakhe lobugcisa kunye noncwadi lwalungenakuphikwa. Wayeneziqendu zokuqhambuka kwengqondo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukungazinzi kwengqondo kuye kwaqhubeka ukwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Wade wabulala nonyana wakhe, uIvan Ivanovich, ngexesha lomsindo wakhe onomsindo. Kunokuthiwa ukuba umntwana wakhe wayegcwele isithukuthezi kangangokuba wayenempawu zobundlobongela ebomini kamva. Wayeyinkosi ekhohlakeleyo, ngakumbi kwizidwangube ezazimphethe gadalala. Ungomnye wamanani aphikisayo kwimbali yaseRussia.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona Balawuli Bakhohlakeleyo Kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/ivan-the-terrible/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/08/08/tsar-ivan-the-terrible-wifes/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/332210910006969070/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Ivan_the_Terrible_(cropped).JPG (UViktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.quirkyscience.com/what-drove-ivan-the-terrible-mad/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.quirkyscience.com/what-drove-ivan-the-terrible-mad/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala U-Ivan wazalwa ngo-Agasti 25, 1530, kwiGrand Duchy yaseMoscow, eRashiya. Wayengumzukulwana kaIvan III, okanye uIvan Omkhulu, kunye nonyana kaVasili III kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yesibini, u-Elena Glinskaya. Uyise ka-Ivan wasweleka ngenxa yetyhefu yegazi xa wayeneminyaka eyi-3 kuphela. Umama wakhe walawula njenge regent de wasweleka ngo 1538. Kuthiwa wabulawa ngetyhefu. U-Ivan wayeneminyaka eyi-8 kuphela ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. U-Ivan wayengumntwana onobukrelekrele kwaye okrelekrele kunye nomfundi othanda ukufunda. Ngokuqinisekileyo yayiza kukhula ibe sisisongelo esifundwe kakuhle. U-Ivan kunye nomntakwabo omncinci, u-Yuri, baziva bengakhathalelwanga kwaye bengahoywanga emva kokubhubha kukanina. Umama wabo wathatyathwa ngamanene ahlala elwela amandla kwaye ehlala ehlukumeza kwaye ehlazisa u-Ivan ngasese. Oku ikakhulu kuchaza ukuba kutheni uIvan ekhule ezonda izidwangube kwaye kamva wazicinezela. U-Ivan kunye nomntakwabo osisithulu kunye nesimumu, u-Yuri, bahlala belala bengatyanga kwaye behlukunyezwa ngamakhwenkwe. Ubundlobongela buqale phakathi kweSusisky kunye neentsapho zeBelsky. Amadoda axhobileyo azulazula ngaphakathi nakwindawo ejikeleze ibhotwe, ebulala, ebetha kwaye ehlukumeza, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphakathi kwikota ye-Ivan. UIvan wayehlala ekhuphela ukukhathazeka kwakhe kwizilwanyana nakwiintaka, ngokuzibulala, azikhuphe ngolusu, aze agqobhoze amehlo azo. Ulawulo lwama-boyars ekugqibeleni lwaphela xa u-Ivan owayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala wayalela ukuba kubanjwe iNkosana u-Andrew Shuisky kwaye bamphosa kwindawo ebiyelweyo egcwele izinja ezilambayo. Ngeli xesha, u-Ivan wayesele eguqukile waba ngumntu okhohlakeleyo. Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kuye ukubetha abantu, ukudlwengula abafazi, nokuphosa izilwanyana ezindongeni ‘zaseKremlin.’ Wayesenza izinto ezingathethekiyo kumaxhoba odlwengulo. Wayedla ngokugoba intloko yakhe kumgangatho wenkundla yakhe. Kuyo yonke le mpambano, wayidla ingqokelela yeencwadi zakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi UIvan wabizwa ngokuba yiTsar yawo Onke amaRashiya kwaye waba ngumntu wokuqala waseRussia ukufumana iwonga, ngoJanuwari 16, 1547. UAlexej Adasjev, umbingeleli uSilvester, kunye nedolophu enkulu iMacarius banceda uIvan waguqula urhulumente. Wazisa urhulumente ozimeleyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, wahlaziya inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu, wamisela umthetho osemthethweni kunye nohlaziyo lwecawa. Uhlaziyo lwanceda ukunciphisa urhwaphilizo kunye nefuthe leentsapho ze-boyar. Eyona njongo yakhe yayikukuloba yonke imimandla ezimeleyo yaseRussia. Waqala ngokoyisa iTartar Khanate yaseKazan ngo-1552. Phakathi kwezo mfazwe, uIvan wagula kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Wayesoyika ukuba akasayi kuphila kumkhuhlane kwaye ke wacela i-boyars kunye neenkosana ukuba zifunge isifungo sokunyaniseka kusana lwayo, u-Dmitri, uninzi lwabo olwalulandayo. Nangona kunjalo, u-Ivan wachacha kwisifo sakhe kwaye womelela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Wayeziqonda iinjongo zobuqhophololo zabo babemngqongile emva kokuthandabuza ukufunga. Kungekudala, wagqiba kwelokuba aguqule ubukhosi baseRussia kwaye wafunga ukumisela inkqubo yaseburhulumenteni. Ngomnyaka we-1556, wanqoba iKhanate yaseAstrakhan waza wandisa ubukumkani bakhe empuma. ngowe-1555, ukukhumbula ukuphumelela kwakhe kwisixeko samaTatar saseKazan, uIvan wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe ‘iSt. Basil’s Cathedral ’eMoscow‘ kwiRed Square. ’Ngoxa wayephumelela phantse kuzo zonke iimfazwe awayezenza, umkhosi wakhe wasilela ukoyisa iLithuania nemimandla yeBaltic. Wakhula engathandwa ngakumbi emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe wokuqala ngo-1560. Wazikhathaza kakhulu kwaye indlela yakhe yokuziphatha yajika yaba mandundu. Uye warhanela ukuba njengonina, unkosikazi wakhe naye wabulawa zii-boyars. Wemka eMoscow woyikisa ngokuhla esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Watsho ukuba uza kubuyela esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi ukuba anganikwa amandla apheleleyo kuloo mmandla. Wayesithi ufuna amandla apheleleyo ukohlwaya nabani na ocinga ukuba akathembekanga okanye urhwaphilizo. Ngokucacileyo, oku ukwenze ukusebenzisa amandla akhe ngokuchasene ne-boyars kunye nokomeleza isikhundla sakhe njengowona mlawuli unamandla waseRussia. Kwakungenxa yokuba umcebisi wakhe uAdasjev wayefele entolongweni, uSilvester wayegxothiwe, kwathi ngo-1563, uMacarius wasweleka ngenxa yendalo. Ezi lahleko zazimguqulele kwi-psychopath yengqondo. Ubuyile etroneni yakhe wazisa umthetho omtsha owaziwa ngokuba yi-oprichnina, awathi phantsi kwawo waphazamisa urhulumente kunye noqoqosho lobukumkani bakhe. I-oprichnina okanye indawo eyahlukileyo yavumela ukwahlulwa kweendawo ezithile kwilizwe liphela, ezazilawulwa yi-oprichniki, umkhosi wamapolisa okhethekileyo owayalelwa ngu-Ivan ukuba abulale wonke umntu owayenuka ukungcatshwa okanye ukunganyaniseki. I-oprichniki ibangele ingqumbo kunye noloyiko kwilizwe liphela. Banxibe abamnyama kwaye bakhwele amahashe amnyama, amagosa abonakala eyoyikisa. Uninzi lwabo yayingababulali ababulala ngaphandle kokuzisola. Bafunga isifungo sokunyaniseka ku-Ivan kwaye zange boyike ukubulala abefundisi, ukuntywilisela abakhongi kumachibi, kunye nokuhlutha abasetyhini abasetyhini kunye nokusebenzisa imizimba yabo ekujolise kuyo. Ngo-1570, u-Ivan, owoyikekayo wayebilise uvimba wakhe kwingqayi, waxhoma uceba wakhe wasweleka, kwaye wasebenzisa abasebenzi bakhe ababekhombe ngesinyithi ukubulala nabani na owayemcaphukisa. Uye wakhuthaza namanyala ezesondo, udlwengulo kunye nokuhlukumeza. Wavuthela i-boyar ngompu waza wasitshisa isixeko saseNovgorod ngelixa ethuthumbisa, ebulala, egcoba kwaye ecwilisa abantu bayo. Emva kokujongana nobhubhane, umlilo otshabalalisayo, kunye nokuhlasela kweTartars, u-Ivan, ekugqibeleni wayichitha into ye-oprichniki kwaye wenza u-Tartar jikelele uSimeon Bekboelatovitch umphathi omtsha waseMoscow. UIvan, ngokwakhe uthathe umhlala phantsi etroneni kodwa wenza utyelelo rhoqo kwikomkhulu ukuya kunika imbeko kukumkani omtsha. Ukuphela kolawulo oloyikisayo, uIvan wayebizwa ngegama elithi Grozny, elithetha into eyoyikisayo okanye ebangela uloyiko okanye uloyiko. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho U-Ivan watshata no-Anastasia Romanovna emva kweeveki ezimbini ebekwa etroneni ngo-1547. Waba ngukumkani wokuqala wase-Russia. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Bahlala betshatile iminyaka eli-13. Ngandlela thile, u-Anastasia wawulawula umsindo wakhe nomsindo. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngo-1560, u-Ivan wayenengxaki yokudakumba kakhulu kwaye waphulukana nolawulo olupheleleyo ngengqondo yakhe. Wayedla ngokugoba intloko yakhe kumgangatho wenkundla yakhe. Wayenomsindo ngamakhwenkwe, njengoko wayeziva ukuba banesandla ekufeni komfazi wakhe. U-Anastasia no-Ivan babenabantwana abathandathu, apho babini kuphela abasindayo. Omnye woonyana bakhe, uDmitri, warhaxwa emlanjeni njengosana oluncinci, emva kokuba umongikazi wakhe emrholile. Unyana wakhe omkhulu naye waba lixhoba lomsindo ongaqhelekanga ka-Ivan. Ngo-Novemba ngo-19, 1581, u-Ivan waba nomsindo kumolokazana wakhe okhulelweyo, wambetha. Oku kwabangela ukuba aphunyelwe sisisu. Kwimpikiswano malunga nomcimbi ofanayo, u-Ivan wabetha unyana wakhe entloko ngentonga yentsimbi. Unyana wakhe wawa isiqaqa ekugqibeleni wafa. U-Ivan wayekhala kwaye waxhoma intloko yakhe kwibhokisi yonyana wakhe. Wayetshonile elusizini .. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, u-Ivan wayetshatile izihlandlo ezisibhozo. Ngo-1561 watshata noMaria Temryukovna, owafa kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva. Emva koko watshata abafazi abaninzi. Watshata umfazi wakhe wesibhozo, uMaria Nagaya, ngo-1581. Ngo-1584, impilo yakhe yaqalisa ukonakala. Nangona kunjalo, umsindo wakhe wawuguqukile. Umzimba wakhe wadumba. Ulusu lwakhe luxobukile kwaye waqala ukukhupha ivumba elibi. Uloyiko lokufa luthathe indawo xa ebiza abavumisi kunye nabathakathi ukuba baphilise umzimba wakhe. Ngo-Matshi 18, 1584, u-Ivan wawa wasweleka. Wayelungiselela itumente yechess ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. Unyana wakhe uFeodor uthathe izintambo zobukumkani kodwa wayengumlawuli ongenakho. Ukulandela oku, ubukhosi baseRomanov bathatha ulawulo lobukumkani. Kwakungekho nto ngaphandle kwesiphithiphithi eRussia ngenkulungwane, de kwaba nguPeter Omkhulu. Ifilimu yecandelo ezimbini lomenzi wefilimu waseRussia uSergei Eisenstein ngobomi bukaIvan, ‘uIvan oyoyikekayo,’ uthathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya igqwesileyo yexesha leSoviet. Iifilimu ezininzi zenziwa kulawulo luka-Ivan nakwilifa lakhe. 'URusska' (1991), inoveli ebhalwe nguEdward Rutherford, yayisekwe kubomi bukaIvan.
