Usuku lokuzalwa: UDisemba 18 , Ngo-1856
Wafa eneminyaka: 83
Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius
Kwaziwa njenge:Mnumzana Joseph John Thomson
Uzalwe e:EManchester, eLancashire, eUK
Idume njenge:I-Physicist, uMndilili weNobel
Yenzululwazi Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Rose Elisabeth Paget
utata:UJoseph James Thomson
umama:Emma Swindells
abantakwenu:UFrederick Vernon Thomson
abantwana: EManchester, eNgilani
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Iifowuni kunye neeIsotop kunye nokuHlola i-Spectrometer yeMisa
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, iKholeji yaseTrinity, iCambridge, iYunivesithi yaseManchester, iYunivesithi yaseVictoria yaseManchester
amabhaso:Ibhaso likaSmith (1880)
Imbasa yeRoyal (1894)
Imbasa yeHughes (1902)
Ibhaso likaNobel kwiFizikiki (1906)
Imbasa kaElliott Cresson (1910)
Imbasa yeCopley (ngo-1914)
UAlbert Medal (1915)
Imbasa kaFranklin (1922)
Imbasa yeFaraday (1925)
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UGeorge Paget Th ... UErnest Rutherford UHenry Moseley UBrian JosephsonNgubani uJ. J. Thomson?
UJJ. UThomson wayesisazi sobuchwephetsha saseNgilane nesazi semathematika. UThomson wayengumntwana oqaqambileyo owaqala ukuya ekholejini eneminyaka eyi-14 kwaye waqhubekeka nenkqubela phambili yakhe ukuba abe sesinye sezona zinzululwazi zinesiphiwo kwisizukulwana sakhe. UThomson waba nguNjingalwazi weCavendish yeFiziks yeFizikiki kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge esemncinci kakhulu kodwa wenza eyona mpumelelo inkulu xa wenza uphando olunzulu ngemitha ye-cathode kwaye wangqina ubukho be-elektroni kwiiathom; oko kuya kuba nefuthe elide kufundo lwesayensi yendalo. UThomson uphinde wanikela ngezifundo kwezinye zeeyunivesithi eziphambili kwihlabathi njengeYunivesithi yasePrinceton kunye neYunivesithi yaseYale njengondwendwe oluye lwongeza igama lakhe njengososayensi wesipho esinqabileyo. Ngaphandle kweNobel Prize kwiFizikiki, uThomson uqhubeke nokuphumelela ezinye iimedali ezibalulekileyo kulo lonke ikhondo lomsebenzi ovelise izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu eziza kubumba uphando lwezenzululwazi iminyaka emininzi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:J.J_Thomson.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso yiya.wikimedia.orgIifiziksi zamadoda Inzululwazi yaseBritani Inzululwazi yaseBritane Umsebenzi UThomson waqala umsebenzi wakhe kwiKholeji yaseTrinity, kwiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge, kwaye wongeza ngakumbi igama lakhe njengomnye wabaphumeleleyo kwimathematics ngemizamo yakhe. Kwakukho ngo-1884 ukuba amalungu eRoyal Society amnyula njengelungu kwaye ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo uThomson waqeshwa njengoNjingalwazi waseCavendish we-ExperimentalPhysics kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wophando wawusekelwe kulwakhiwo lweeathom kwaye iphepha lakhe lokuqala elipapashiweyo lalinesihloko esithi 'Motion of Vortex Rings' kwaye kwelo phepha elithile wasebenzisa imathematics emsulwa ukuchaza ithiyori ye-vortex ngokunxulumene nesakhiwo se-athomu njengoko senziwe nguWilliam Thomson. Uninzi lophando lwakuqala lukaThomson lujolise kwinkcazo yemathematika yeziganeko zemichiza kwaye iziphumo yayiyincwadi ka-1886 ethi 'Applications of Dynamics to Physics and Chemistry'. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu wapapasha i 'Researches in Electricity and Dynamism'. Ngo-1896, iYunivesithi yasePrinceton yammema ukuba eze neentetho ngezifundo awayesebenza kuzo. Umxholo wezo ntetho wawubhalwe phantsi kwincwadi ethi 'Ukukhutshwa kombane ngeeGesi' eyapapashwa kunyaka olandelayo. Wenza olona phando lubaluleke kakhulu lomsebenzi wakhe ngonyaka we-1897 xa wayeqala ukwenza uphando ngemitha ekrwada eyamkhokelela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zafunyanwa kolo phando yayikukufunyanwa kwe-elektroniki ngokunxulumene neeathom. obutshintshe ubuso bezenzululwazi zendalo. Kuluhlu lweentetho ezenziwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseYale edumileyo ngo-1904, wabonisa indlela eyakheke ngayo i-athomu kwaye wachaza nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yombane. Ukongeza koku, uThomson wathi imitha elungileyo inokusetyenziselwa ukwahlula iiathom. Uchithe elona xesha liphelileyo lomsebenzi wakhe ekwenzeni uphando kwii-isotopu ezikhokelele ekufumanekeni kwe-ion ezintle kwaye kamva waqhubeka esenza izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinje nge-radioactivity ye-potassium. Kwelinye icala wayekwazile nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen yayingenayo i-elektron enye.Amadoda eSagittarius Imisebenzi emikhulu Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaJ. J. Thomson ugxile kuphando ngemitha ye-cathode ekhokelele ekufumanekeni kwe-elektroni kwaye waphumelela imbasa yeNobel kwiFizikiki ngo-1906 ngale ndlela yokwaphula ukufumanisa. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UThomson waphumelela imbasa yeRoyal ngo-1894. IRoyal Society yaseLondon yanika uJ. Iziko laseFranklin lamnika imbasa ye-Elliott Cresson ngo-1910 kunye neminyaka eli-12 kamva eli ziko linye lamnika imbasa kaFranklin. IRoyal Society yamwonga ngeMbasa yaseCopley ngo-1914 kwaye kunyaka olandelayo iRoyal School of Arts yamwonga ngeMbasa ka-Albert. Ngo-1918, u-Thomson wenziwa 'i-Master of Trinity College'. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJ. Thomson watshata noRose Elisabeth Paget ngo-1890. Babenabantwana ababini- unyana ogama linguGeorge Paget Thomson nentombi egama linguJoan Paget Thomson. Unyana uqhubeke waba liBhaso likaNobel eliphumelele ifiziksi. Usweleke eneminyaka eyi-83 nge-30 ka-Agasti, 1940. Umzimba wakhe wangcwatyelwa eWestminster Abbey.
