Wazalwa: Ngo-1865
Kwaziwa njenge:Umbulali waseWhitechapel, Iapron yesikhumba
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:ENgilani
Idume njenge:Umntu obulala kakhulu
Ababulali Uthotho lwababulali
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UPeter Sutcliffe UMary Bell ULevi Bellfield URobert Maudsley
Ngubani uJack the Ripper?
‘UJack the Ripper’ ligama elanikwa umbulali ongaziwayo owayesebenza eLondon ngethuba lonyaka we-19. Ukholelwa ukuba wabulala ubuncinci abafazi abahlanu ababesebenza njengoonongogo kwindawo ehlwempuzekileyo eLondon. Nangona kunjalo, elona nani lamaxhoba akhe linokuphakama. Ilivo likaJack the Ripper yenye yezona mfihlakalo zokubulala zihlala zikho ngalo lonke ixesha njengoko ubunikazi bokwenyani babungazange babhaqwe. Onke amaxhoba ekujoliswe kuwo ngumbulali yayingamahenyukazi ahlwempuzekileyo awayehlala kwaye esebenza ematyotyombeni aseLondon. Imizimba yabasetyhini ininzi ifunyenwe inqunywe umqala kwaye indawo yabo esiswini yonakele. Ubume obubi bokubulala babothusa abantu, kwaye isibakala sokuba umbulali wayengumbulali obulalayo sothusa abemi baseLondon. Amapolisa nawo ayedidekile kukubulala kuba engafumani ncedo luqinisekileyo olunokuthi lukhokelele ekubeni ngubani umbulali. Ukuza noluhlu lwabarhanelwa kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo anokuyenza amapolisa. Isazisi sombulali sabadida abecuphi isithuba esingaphezulu kwenkulungwane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwacetyiswa eminye imithombo ukuba uJack the Ripper wayengumfuduki wasePoland oneminyaka engama-23 ogama linguAaron Kosminski.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababulali abangama-27 abaziwayo abangazange babanjwe
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JK_Stephen.jpg?wprov=srpw1_13 (Seekthetruth29 / kwiSebe likaRhulumente) Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinkulu UJack the Ripper ukholelwa ukuba wabulala ubuncinci abasetyhini abahlanu, ababesebenza njengoonongogo, kwingingqi ehlwempuzekileyo eLondon. Ekuseni nge-31 ka-Agasti ka-1888, umzimba wehenyukazi elineminyaka ephakathi egama linguMary Ann Nichols wafunyanwa ulele phantsi ngumqhubi wenqwelo kwindawo yaseWhitechapel eLondon. Umqala kaMary Ann wawunqunyiwe kwaye isisu sakhe sakrazulwa sisilonda esinzulu. Kwakukho namanye amanqaku okonzakala emzimbeni wakhe, onke abangelwa yimela ebukhali. Ukufunyanwa kwalo mzimba kwabothusa abahlali baseWhitechapel nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela lwalunqabile kule ndawo. Olunye umothuko lwalulindele abemi baseLondon ngentseni yomhla we-8 kweyoMsintsi ngo-1888. Umzimba wakhe nawo wawonzakele ngokufanayo kwimeko kaMary Ann. Umqala kaChapman wawuqhekekile, isisu sakhe savuleka, kwaye isibeleko sakhe sasuswa. Nge-30 kaSeptemba 1888, umzimba kaElizabeth 'Long Liz' Stride wafunyanwa ngumqhubi wenqwelo-mafutha malunga nentsimbi yokuqala ekuseni.Igazi lalibaleka lisikiwe entanyeni, licebisa ukuba ubulewe kungekudala. Ngaloo mini, umzimba womnye umfazi ogama linguCatherine 'Kate' Eddowes wafunyanwa. Umqala wakhe wawusikiwe kwaye umzimba wakhe womile. Ukufunyanwa kwemizimba emibini kwangolo suku kususe isoyikiso eWhitechapel nanjengoko abahlali bebonile ukuba umbulali ubekwi rampu. Ngenxa yokufana kwamanqaku okonzakala ashiyekileyo emzimbeni, ukubulawa kukaStride no-Eddowes kwabangelwa ngulo mbulali ubulele uNichols noChapman. Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha ngo-1888, i-‘Central News Agency ’yafumana iposikhadi esayinwe‘ uJack the Ripper. ’Umbhali wabanga uxanduva ngokubulawa kukaStride no-Eddowes. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, nge-16 ka-Okthobha, usihlalo we 'Whitechapel Vigilance Committee' wafumana ipasile enesiqingatha sezintso zomntu kunye nenqaku elalisithi umbhali utye isiqingatha esilahlekileyo. Ezi leta, kunye namanye amakhulu ezinye iileta, ezifunyenwe ngamapolisa kunye namaphephandaba zenze uvakalelo olukhulu. Umzimba womnye umfazi ogama linguMary Jane Kelly wafunyanwa kwigumbi lakhe ngomhla we-9 kuNovemba ngo-1888. Umzimba kaMary Jane Kelly, owawonakele kakhulu, wafunyanwa ukhululekile. Umqala wakhe wawukrazukile kwaye isisu sakhe savuleka. Amalungu akhe angaphakathi ayekhutshiwe, kwaye intliziyo yakhe yayilahlekile. Olu hlobo lokubulala lwalukholelwa ukuba lwenziwa ngumbulali owayesele ebizwa ngokuba ‘nguJack the Ripper.’ Kwadlula iiveki eziliqela kungekho namnye umntu owabikwa njengolu hlobo. UKelly ukholelwa ngokubanzi njengexhoba lokugqibela likaJack the Ripper. Kunye nokubulawa kwaba bafazi bahlanu, ukubulala abanye abathandathu, abo bakaEmma Elizabeth Smith, uMartha Tabram, uRose Mylett, uAlice McKenzie, uFrances Coles, kunye nomntu ongaziwayo, babedityaniswa noJack the Ripper. Amapolisa enza udliwanondlebe nabantu abangaphezulu kwama-2000 kwaye abarhanelwa abaliqela bathiywa amagama. Kuba umbulali wayebonakala enolwazi oluthile lokwakheka komzimba, oosilarha abaliqela, oogqirha kunye noogqirha bawela phantsi kwesikrokro. Inyaniso yokuba akukho namnye kwabafazi abahlaselwayo ngokwesondo kwabangela ukuba kuthiwe umbulali wayengumfazi. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, bangaphezulu kwe-100 abantu abaye bakrokrelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe nguJack the Ripper. Abanye babarhanelwa abomeleleyo yayinguMontague John Druitt, uSeweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski, Aaron Kosminski, Michael Ostrog, noFrancis Tumblety.Ababulali abangamadoda Ababulali baseBrithani Ilifa Inyani yokuba uJack the Ripper wayengazange wafunyanwa yenza ukuba ityala lakhe libe yenye yezona mfihlakalo zibulalayo kwimbali yolwaphulo-mthetho. Umbulali ubonakalisiwe kumakhulu emisebenzi yeentsomi, kubandakanya iinoveli, amabali, imidlalo yevidiyo, imidlalo yeqonga, iiopera, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye neefilimu. Ityala liye laphefumlela imisebenzi eliqela engeyonyani, iyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zibhaliweyo-malunga nezifundo zolwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani. Ngo-2006, iphephancwadi ‘leMbali ye-BBC’ kunye nabafundi bayo bavotela uJack the Ripper njengoyena Mntu mkhulu waseBritane embalini.
