Usuku lokuzalwa: UDisemba 31 ,1491
Wafa eneminyaka: 65
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Uzalwe e:Indawo eNgcwele
Idume njenge:Umhloli
Abahloli Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:utata:Ijamet Cartier
umama:UGeffline Jansart
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 1 ,1557
indawo yokufa:Indawo eNgcwele
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJacques Cousteau USamuel de Champ ... Amerigo Vespucci UAlexander Henry ...Ngubani uJacques Cartier?
UJacques Cartier wayengumhloli wamazwe ongumFrentshi wenkulungwane ye-16 owathi wabanga indawo eyiCanada ngoku eFrance. Ikhredithi yokuthiya lo mmandla nayo iya kuye-wasebenzisa igama elithi 'Canada' elisuselwa kwigama le-Huron-Iroquois elithi 'kanata', elithetha ilali okanye indawo yokuhlala-ukubhekisa kwingingqi ejikeleze ngoku isixeko saseQuebec. UCartier wayengumntu wokuqala waseYurophu ukuchaza kunye nemephu yeGulf of Saint Lawrence kunye nonxweme loMlambo iSaint Lawrence. Kwakungokuhlola kwakhe indawo ejikeleze iSaint Lawrence River ekugqibeleni eyakhokelela iFransi ukubeka ibango kwimimandla kamva eyakha iCanada. Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi beCartier ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumhloli wamazwe odumileyo. Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba xa wayesengumfana wayehamba noGiovanni da Verrazzano kuphononongo olungekho mthethweni oluqaliswe ngukumkani waseFrance. Mhlawumbi wazuza amava axabisekileyo ohambo olwandle ngendlela yolu phononongo olungekho semthethweni nanjengoko kamva wathunywa ngukumkani ukuba aqalise uhambo ngenjongo yokufumanisa indlela eya ngasentshona eya e-Asiya. Wafumanisa iPrince Edward Island kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala, kwaye echukunyiswe bubuchule bakhe bokuhlola, ukumkani wamthumela kolunye uhambo kwixesha elizayo ngexesha lokuhlola kwakhe, wabanga nelaseKhanada langoku eFrance.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/jacques-cartier-9240128 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/art-75561/Jacques-Cartier Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UJacques Cartier wazalwa nge-31 kaDisemba ngo-1491 eSaint-Malo, izibuko eliselunxwemeni lomntla-ntshona weBrittany. Iinkcukacha ngokubhekisele kubomi bakhe bokuqala azicacanga. Akwaziwa ukuba wabufunda njani ubugcisa bokuhamba ngenqanawa nangona kwamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuba wayehamba noGiovanni da Verrazzano kuphononongo olungelulo olwaqalwa ngukumkani waseFrance ngo-1524. Kamva uBomi UCartier waziswa kuKumkani Francis I nguJean le Veneur, ubishophu waseSaint-Malo kunye no-Abbot waseMont-Saint-Michel, ngo-1534. . Ukumkani wamyalela ukuba 'afumanise iziqithi ezithile kunye namazwe apho kuthiwa kufumaneka igolide kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo', kwaye uCartier wahamba ngomkhombe nge-20 ka-Epreli, ngo-1534. kwiGulf of Saint Lawrence. Uye wadibana nabantu bemveli kumantla eChaleur Bay kwaye wenza urhwebo nabo. Wathimba abemi ababini abangabesizwe esingcwele sikaLawrence Iroquoian, wabazisa e-France ngo-Septemba ka-1534. UCartier waxela kukumkani konke akufumanisileyo. Ukumkani wachukumiseka zizinto awazifumanayo, wamthumela kolunye uhambo kunyaka olandelayo. Wahamba ngomkhombe kuhambo lwakhe lwesibini ngeenqanawa ezintathu, amadoda ali-110, kunye nabathinjwa bakhe ababini base-Iroquoian ukuze babe ngabakhokeli. Olu hambo lwadlula eSaint Lawrence, lwaya kufikelela eQuebec lwaza lwasekwa isiseko. Emva koko uCartier wehla ngomkhumbi waya eMontreal yanamhlanje apho wamkelwa yiIroquois. Kwabemi balapho wafunda ngeminye yemilambo eyayikhokelela kude ngasentshona, apho yayinokufumaneka khona igolide, isilivere, ubhedu kunye nezinongo. Abakwa Cartier kunye nabanye abahambi baceba ukuhamba umgama ongasentshona bekhangela igolide, isilivere kunye neziqholo kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, ubusika babungena. Ubusika babunzima kakhulu kunoko babelindele kwaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka bazimise izicwangciso zabo zexesha elizayo. Amadoda aliqela aseCartier anikezela kwizifo ngexesha lasebusika nokwenza izinto zibe mbi nangakumbi, ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabahloli bamazwe kunye nabemi baba buthathaka. Xa kungena intwasahlobo kwaye imilambo yaqala ukunyibilika, uCartier wabamba ezinye zeenkosi zaseIroquois kwaye waya eFrance ngomkhumbi. Emva koko waxelela ukumkani oko akufundileyo malunga namazwe ayenentabalala yobutyebi kumbindi wamazwe abebekhe bawahlola. Imfazwe eFrance yanqanda okwethutyana ukumkani ukuba athumele naluphi na uhambo kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngokuphucuka kwemeko yezopolitiko eFrance, inkosi yayalela uJacques Cartier ukuba abuyele eCanada kwaye aqale inkqubo yobukoloniyali. Wemka kuhambo lwakhe lwesithathu ngeenqanawa ezintlanu ngoMeyi ka-1541, ngeenjongo zokufumana 'uBukumkani baseSaguenay' kunye nobutyebi bayo, kunye nokuseka indawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina ecaleni koMlambo iSaint Lawrence. UCartier namadoda akhe bafika eQuebec bamisa iinkampu. Apho bafumana intabalala yoko babecinga ukuba yigolide nedayimani. UCartier waqokelela ngenkuthalo oko wayekholelwa ukuba bubutyebi kwaye washiya isiseko kwaye wabuyela eFrance wayokuthengisa ngempahla. Ngeli xesha, ezinye iikholoniyali ezazithunyelwe ngukumkani zazingena eCanada kwaye kwakufuneka zijoyine iCartier ekumiseni ukuhlala apho. Kodwa uCartier akazange abalinde waza wabalekela eFransi. Emuva elizweni lakhe wafumana ukothuka okukhulu xa waqondayo ukuba iidayimani kunye negolide awayeyiqokelele ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayizikristale ze-quartz kunye ne-iron pyrites ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuphulukana nokuthandwa ngukumkani ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe okungakhathaliyo, akazange athunyelwe kolunye uhambo oluyalelayo. Imisebenzi emikhulu UJacques Cartier uphonononge iGulf of Saint Lawrence kunye nonxweme loMlambo iSaint Lawrence, wawunika lo mmandla 'Ilizwe laseCanadas'. Ukuphononongwa kwakhe ngokubanzi kwendawo kwakha isiseko samabango eFrance kamva kwimihlaba nangona uCartier ngokwakhe engazange adlale nxaxheba kolonisation eCanada. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJacques Cartier watshata noMary Catherine des Granches ngo-1520. Umfazi wakhe wayephuma kusapho oludumileyo. Usweleke ngo-Septemba 1, 1557 ngexesha lobhubhane. Wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
