Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-11 kaJuni , 1910
Wafa eneminyaka: 87
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UJacques-Yves Cousteau AC
Uzalwe e:INgcwele-André-de-Cubzac
Idume njenge:Umhloli waseFrance
Abahloli Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:ukufa kwakhe) UFrancine Triplet Cousteau (1991-1997), uSimone Melchior Cousteau (1937-1990
utata:UDaniel Cousteau
umama:Elizabeth Cousteau
abantakwenu:UPierre-Antoine Cousteau
abantwana:UDiane, uJean-Michel, uPhilippe Cousteau, uPierre-Yves
Usweleke kwi: Nge-25 kaJuni , Ngo-1997
indawo yokufa:EParis
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:I-Aqua Lung / La Spirotechnique, i-EarthEcho International, iAqua Lung yaseMelika
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:I-Aqua-lung
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samanzi, Ikholeji yaseStanislas yaseParis
amabhaso:Umphathi weLegion of Honor
ICroix de guerre 1939-1945
Umnqamlezo oMkhulu woWiso-mthetho lweSizwe lweMerit
Umphathi wezobuGcisa neeleta
Imbasa kaMongameli weNkululeko
Umhlobo oHloniphekileyo we-Order yase-Australia
UBenjamin Franklin Medal
Ibhaso le-BAFTA yoBambiswano lwaBafundi
Ibhaso leAkhademi yeFilimu eNcinci eQhelekileyo yokuSebenza
Ibhaso leAkhademi yoPhawu oluBalaseleyo lwamaXwebhu
Imbasa kaHoward N. Potts
Q23897398
Ibhaso leGenesis
Imbasa yoMsunguli
Q211692
Iholo labaDumi leLizwe
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UJacques Cartier USamuel de Champ ... UHernando de Soto UJames CookNgubani uJacques Cousteau?
UJacques Yves Cousteau wayeligosa lomkhosi wamanzi waseFrance, umphengululi wezolwandle, umphandi, umenzi wefilimu, umhloli wamazwe olwandle, umbhali kunye nomfoti. Wayengumqambi wezinto zokuntywila kunye nezixhobo zokuqubha ezifana ne-‘Aqua-Lung. ’Uzalelwe eFrance, waye wajikeleza amazwe awahlukeneyo nabazali bakhe, ebuntwaneni bakhe. Wayesebenzela uMkhosi wamanzi waseFransi kwaye wawongwa ngembasa ngomsebenzi wakhe. Wayengumlondolozi wolondolozo lwendalo, owayebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokuthintela ungcoliseko lwaselwandle. Wayeyaziwa ngokuhlola kwakhe ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kolwandle kuzo zonke iintlobo zobomi phantsi kwamanzi. Wapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ezisekwe kuphando kunye nokuhlola okungaphantsi kwamanzi. Waqulunqa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufota ezazinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abahlukeneyo. UCousteau wavelisa inani leencwadi ezibhaliweyo, iifilimu, kunye nemidlalo yeTV esekwe kwimisebenzi yakhe yolwandle, eyona ibalulekileyo yile 'I-Undersea World kaJacques Cousteau.' Wafumana amabhaso amaninzi ngeefilimu zakhe nangokusebenzela uluntu. Waseka i-'Cousteau Society, 'iqela lokusingqongileyo, elisebenza ngokulondolozwa kobomi baselwandle. Watshata kabini. Wayenoonyana ababini kumfazi wakhe wokuqala kunye nentombi kunye nonyana kumfazi wakhe wesibini. Wafa ngokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngo-1997.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.famousinventors.org/jacques-cousteau 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/lists/five-jacques-cousteau-best-moments-films 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.kidsdiscover.com/quick-reads/jacques-cousteau-revolutionized-underwater-exploration/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala UCousteau wazalelwa eSaint-Andre-de-Cubzan, eGironde, eFrance, ngoJuni 11, 1910. Unina, u-Elisabeth Duranthon, wayeyintombi yomnini-mhlaba osisityebi, utata wakhe, uDaniel Cousteau, wayeligqwetha. UJacques wayengoyena mncinci koonyana babo ababini. Igama lomkhuluwa wakhe yayinguPierre-Antoine. Ngexesha lobuntwana bakhe, uJacques wahlushwa yi-anemia kunye ne-enteritis, isifo sesisu. Wafunda ukuqubha xa wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Njengomntu ofikisayo, wakhulisa ukuthanda okukhethekileyo kwezinto zoomatshini. Wayakhe imodeli yendwe yaselwandle xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Ngo-1918, utata wakhe wamiselwa njengomcebisi wezomthetho ku-Eugene Higgins, osisityebi waseNew York owayefudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kunye naye, usapho lwaseCousteau lwaya kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngeli xesha, uCousteaus wayehlala eNew York okwethutyana, apho uJacques wayefunda khona kwi ‘Holy Name School,’ eManhattan. Wafunda ukuntywila emanzini kwinkampu yasehlotyeni eLake Harvey yaseVermont. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, wathunyelwa kwisikolo ekuhlalwa kuso eAlsace, eFransi. Emva kokugqiba iikholeji, wajoyina 'iFrench Naval Academy,' ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Ecole Navale, 'eBrest, eFrance. Kungekudala, wathunyelwa njenge-lieutenant yesibini kwiziko leenqanawa eShanghai, China. Ngexesha lakhe lasimahla, wayehlala ebhala iindawo ezahlukeneyo e China nase Siberia. Wajoyina i-academy ye-aviation, njengoko wayefuna ukuba ngumqhubi wenqanawa. Wadibana nengozi yemoto ephantse yabulala ngonyaka we-1933, apho waphantse waphulukana neengalo zakhe zombini. Wathatha ukubhukuda ukuze ahlaziye iingalo zakhe. Umhlobo wakhe uPhilippe Tailliez wamnika isibini semigogo engaphantsi kwamanzi. UCousteau wayenomdla kwilizwe elingaphantsi kolwandle, kwaye eso yayisisiqalo sobudlelwane bakhe kunye nolwandle kunye nobomi bolwandle. Umsebenzi Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, uCousteau wonyulwa njengegosa lompu, ekhwela i'Dupleix. 'Le yayikwindawo engenabantu baseJamani, kwaye kwabonakala ngathi iCousteau yafumana ithuba lokuzama ukuntywila emanzini kunye nezixhobo zokufota ngexesha lakhe lasimahla. . Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, wayesebenzisa izixhobo zentshukumo yokumelana neFrance. Umsebenzi wakhe kamva wamzisela i-‘Croix de Guerre. ’UCousteau waqonda ukuba izixhobo zokuntywila ezisemgangathweni zazinemiqathango, njengoko umphambukeli wayeza kuhlala ebotshelelwe enqanaweni nasekuhambeni kwakhe kungathintelwa. Ngo-1942, yena, kunye noogxa bakhe ababini, uPhilippe Tailliez noFrederic Dumas, bafaka imovie yakhe yokuqala phantsi kwamanzi ethi, 'Iinyawo Ezingamashumi Amathandathu Phantsi.' Umnyhadala. 'Ukoyisa iingxaki zobuchwephesha kunye nokuphucula izixhobo zakhe, waqala ukusebenza no-Émile Gagnan, injineli, ngo-1937. Bekunye, baqulunqa isixhobo esinamatanki amabini omoya oxineneyo, umlomo, ithumbu, kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo umlawuli. Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngomoya kwimfuno. Babenelungelo elilodwa lomenzi njenge-'Aqua-Lung, 'ngo-1943. Besebenzisa esi sixhobo sisandula ukuveliswa, baphonononga isitya esitshonile saseBritani, i-'Dalton,' badubula i-movie yabo yesibini engaphantsi kwamanzi, 'Wreck.' Amagunya omkhosi wamanzi waseFrance ayalela uCousteau ukuba ancede ekususeni imigodi kumazibuko aseFrance kwaye amnceda ukuba aqhubeke nophando. Kunye noTailliez noDumas, wenza iQela loPhando lwaManzi, kwaye bavelisa izixhobo ezininzi. UCousteau wathenga i-minesweeper yaseMelika eguqukileyo, i-‘Calypso, ’ngoJulayi 19, 1950. Uhambo lwayo lokuqala lwaya kuLwandle Olubomvu, olwaphumela ekufumanekeni kuthotho lwezinto ezingaziwayo zezityalo nezilwanyana kunye namazantsi entaba-mlilo phantsi koLwandle Olubomvu. Imishini elandelayo eya eToulon (1952) yeza nodumo eCousteau, nanjengoko bafumana inqanawa yamaRoma eyaphukileyo, ‘iMahdia,’ ezele bubutyebi, kufutshane nonxweme oluseMazantsi eGrand-Congloué. Le yayiyinto yokuqala yokusebenza kwamanzi phantsi kwamanzi. Ukupapashwa kwencwadi yakhe, 'Ilizwe Elithuleyo,' kongeze kakhulu ukubalasela kwakhe okwandayo. Emva koko, yena neqela lakhe bavelisa isosi yokuntywila, okanye ‘i-DS-2,’ eyayihamba ngokulula kwinqanawa encinci. Oku kuncede kwizifundo ezininzi zobomi bolwandle olunzulu. UCalypso wathabatha uhambo lweemayile ezili-13,800 ngonyaka we-1955. Ebudeni bolu hambo, uCousteau wafota umboniso bhanyabhanya wencwadi yakhe ethi ‘The Silent World.’ Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya wemizuzu engama-90 wamzuzela amabhaso waza wawongwa. Ngo-1957, waqeshwa njengomlawuli we ‘Oceanographic Institute and Museum’ yaseMonaco. Ngokusebenzisa 'iNkqubo yokuNeliswa kweConshelf,' wabonisa ukuba ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi kunokwenzeka naphi na apho iilwandlekazi zinokuhlala khona iiveki ngexesha. Umboniso bhanyabhanya 'weLizwe elingenaLanga' wawusekwe kule projekthi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Inkqubo ye-TV ethatha iyure, 'Ihlabathi likaJacques-Yves Cousteau,' yasasazwa ngo-1966 kwaye yafumana udumo olukhulu. Oku kukhokelele kumdlalo odumileyo, ‘I-Undersea World kaJacques Cousteau.’ Lo mboniso wamdibanisa noonyana bakhe kwaye wabaleka amaxesha asibhozo. Uthotho olulandelayo, i ‘Cousteau Odyssey,’ yaqala ukuboniswa ngo-1977 kwaye yayimalunga nolondolozo lobomi baselwandle. Iqela lezendalo elingenzi nzuzo, i-'Cousteau Society, 'lasekwa ngo-1970 eBridgeport, eConnecticut. Okwangoku iqhayisa ngobulungu obungaphezu kwama-300,000. UCousteau unxibelelane buqu kunye neentloko zamazwe ukuthintela urhwebo lwew whaling. Uye wakhankasela nokuchithwa kwenkunkuma kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ngo-1980, uCousteau wavelisa iinkqubo ezimbini zeTV kumanzi amakhulu eSt Lawrence. Oku kwalandelwa luthotho lwe ‘Cousteau Amazon’ ngonyaka ka 1984. ‘I-Cousteau / Mississippi: I-Reluctant Ally’ yaphumelela i-‘Emymy Award ’phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zaseCousteau zibandakanya 'uLwandle iSigcawu,' isixhobo esinezixhobo ezininzi zokuchonga esiya kuyilwa ukuze sifunde ukwakheka kwemichiza yolwandle. Ngo-1980, yena neqela lakhe basebenza kwiiseyile zomoya zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-‘Turbosails, ’ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso ziinqanawa elwandle. Imisebenzi emikhulu I-Cousteau yaziwa kakhulu ngokwenza isixhobo se-scuba 'i-Aqua-Lung,' kunye no-Émile Gagnan. Isixhobo esinezinto zokuphefumla eziphantsi kwamanzi. Uninzi lwezinto ezenziweyo, ezinje ngezixhobo zokuntywila emanzini kunye nezixhobo zokufota ngaphantsi kwamanzi, zibizwa ngegama lakhe. ‘Ilizwe Elithuleyo,’ incwadi yakhe esekwe kwiincwadi zakhe zemihla ngemihla, yapapashwa ngeelwimi ezingama-22 yaza yathengisa iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu kwihlabathi lonke. Uvelise isixa esikhulu semisebenzi ebhaliweyo, ebandakanya imiqulu esibhozo yothotho lwe-'Undersea Discovery 'kunye nama-21 emiqulu ye-encyclopedia ethi' Ocean World '. Ngokubanzi, uvelise ngaphezulu kwe-115 yeefilimu zeTV kunye neencwadi ezingama-50. 'Ihlabathi le-Undersea likaJacques Cousteau' yayingumdlalo wakhe weTV owawuthandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwe 'The Silent World,' ezinye zeencwadi zakhe ezaziwayo zezi 'The Shark: Splendid Savage of the Sea' (1970), 'Dolphins' (1975), kunye noJacques Cousteau: I-Ocean World '(1985) . Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ifilimu yakhe engaphantsi kwamanzi engama-90, esekwe kwincwadi yakhe ethi The Silent World, yamzuzela amabhaso awaziwayo anje nge 'Palm d'Or' ngo-1956 'i-Cannes Film Festival' kunye ne-'Award Award 'ngo-1957. Umsitho we-White House ngo-Epreli 1961, uMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy wamwonga 'ngeMbasa yeGolide ekhethekileyo' yoMbutho weSizwe weJografi. Ezinye iifilimu awaziphumeleleyo 'kwiAkhademi' ziiNtlanzi yeGolide kunye neHlabathi elingenaLanga. Ezinye zeembasa ezinikwe iCousteau yayiyi'Grand Croix Dans l'Ordre National du Merite 'kurhulumente waseFrance ngo-1985, iMedical Presidential Medal of Freedom 'ngo-1985, kunye ne-'The Founder Award' ephuma kwi-'Bhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe le-National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 'ngo-1987. 'Umbutho weSizwe weJografi' wamwonga nge-'Centennial Award 'ngo-1988, ngegalelo lakhe eluntwini kuyo yonke le minyaka. Ngo-1977, ‘iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo’ zanikela ngeMbasa yezeNdalo yaMazwe ngaMazwe. ’Ngenxa yeenkonzo zakhe kwindalo esingqongileyo nakubomi baselwandle, wanikwa imbasa‘ yeHlonipho yokuHamba yoMyalelo wase-Australia ’ngoJanuwari 1990. Ubomi boBuntu UCousteau watshata noSimone Melchior, intombazana esisityebi yaseParis, ngo-1937. Esi sibini sasinoonyana ababini, uJean-Michel, owazalwa ngo-1938, noPhilippe, owazalwa ngo-1939. NgoJuni 1979, uPhilippe wabulawa xa inqwelo-moya yakhe yantlitheka kuMlambo iTagus wasePortugal. Umfazi kaCousteau, uSimone, wasweleka ngo-1990. Ngo-1991, uCousteau watshata noFrancine Triplet. Babenentombi, uDiane Cousteau, ngo-1980, kunye nonyana, uPierre-Yves Cousteau, ngo-1982. UJacques Cousteau wasweleka ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngoJuni 25, 1997, eParis. Wayeneminyaka engama-87 ubudala ngexesha lokufa kwakhe.
