Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-30 kaNovemba , Ngo-1858
Wafa eneminyaka: 78
Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius
Uzalwe e:I-Bikrampur, Ubongameli be-Bengal, i-Bhritane e-India (ngoku yi-Munshiganj District ye-Bangladesh)
Idume njenge:Ifiziksi
Iingcali zeBotanists Iingcali zebhayoloji
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UAbala Bose
utata:Bhagawan Chandra Bose
Usweleke kwi: NgoNovemba 23 , Ngo-1937
indawo yokufa:UGiridih, uBongameli be-Bengal, i-Bhritane e-India
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Umlingani woMyalelo woBukhosi baseIndiya (1903)
Umlingani woMyalelo weNkwenkwezi yeIndiya (ngo-1912)
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMeghnad Saha Subrahmanyan Ch ... Birbal Sahni UJanaki AmmalNgubani uJagadish Chandra Bose?
Umntu wokuqala ukungqina ukuba izityalo zikwanakho ukuziva iintlungu nothando, uJagadish Chandra Bose wayeyipolyathm yaseIndiya enophando oluthe lwanegalelo kakhulu kwicandelo lezityalo, ifiziksi, inzululwazi ngezinto zakudala kunye nesayensi kanomathotholo. U-Bose uthathwa njengesazinzulu sokuqala se-India sokwamkelwa awayekufumene kwiRoyal Institution, eLondon, apho oososayensi abadumileyo base-Bhritane ngezo ntsuku babehlanganisene kwaye baxoxa ngezinto abazifumeneyo kunye nezinto abazenzileyo. Ukwaziswa ukuba wabeka iziseko zesayensi yolingo eIndiya kwaye wayenguvulindlela kwindawo yetekhnoloji ye-microwave optics. Uyile isamkeli se-galena eyayiphakathi kwemizekelo yokuqala yesixhobo sokuhambisa ifoto yesulphide. Kwasebusaneni wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwinzululwazi kwaye wajonga ngamehlo ukuba ngugqirha. Kodwa akakwazanga ukulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wobugqirha ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kwaye ngenxa yoko watshintsha wagxila kuphando. Wayezimisele kakhulu kwaye esebenza nzima, wazifaka nzulu kuphando kwaye wenza ukuba iziphumo zakhe zaziwe eluntwini ukuze kuzuze uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi. Kunye nokuba sisazinzulu, wayekwangumbhali onetalente owayeka indlela ephambili yokubhala malunga nesayensi yaseBengali.
Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UJagadish Chandra Bose wayengunyana ka-Bhagawan Chandra Bose, inkokeli ye-Brahmo Samaj owayesebenza njengokhomishina oncedisayo. Utata wakhe wayefuna ukuba afunde ulwimi oluthethwayo kwaye aqhelane nenkcubeko yakhe ngaphambi kokufunda isiNgesi. Yiyo ke loo nto uJagadish omncinci wathunyelwa kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo apho wayenabo afunda nabo kwiinkolo ezahlukeneyo nakwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Ukudibana nabantu abahlukeneyo ngaphandle kocalulo kuyichaphazele kanobom inkwenkwe. Kwi-1869, wabhalisa kwiSikolo soMvundla ngaphambi kokuba adlulele eSt. Xavier's School e-Kolkata. Wazibandakanya neKholeji iSt. Xavier ngonyaka ka 1875 nalapho waqhelana noYesuit uBaba u-Eugene Lafont owamfaka umdla omkhulu kwezenzululwazi zendalo. Emva kokufumana isidanga sokuqala kwiYunivesithi yaseCalcutta ngo-1879 wafuna ukuya eNgilane eyokufundela i-Indian Civil Service. Nangona kunjalo, watshintsha izicwangciso zakhe kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba afundele ubugqirha. Esi sicwangciso naso asihambelani naye kwaye kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba acinge ngenye indlela. Okokugqibela, uthathe isigqibo sokufunda iSayensi yeNdalo kwaye waqinisekisa ukwamkelwa kwiKholeji yaseChrist, eCambridge. Ugqibe iiTopos zakhe zeNzululwazi yezeNdalo ekholejini waze wenza i-BSc evela kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon efumana isidanga sakhe ngo-1884. UBose waba nenyhweba yokufundiswa ngootitshala abaziwayo njengoFrancis Darwin, uJames Dewar noMichael Foster eCambridge. Apho wadibana nomnye umfundi, uPrafulla Chandra Ray, awaba naye nabahlobo abalungileyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIingcali zebhayoloji yamadoda Inzululwazi ngamadoda Iifiziksi zamadoda Umsebenzi Ekubuyeni kwakhe e-India ngo-1885 waqeshwa njengonjingalwazi osebenza kwi-physics kwiKholeji kaMongameli ngokwesicelo sika-Lord Ripon kuMlawuli we-Public Instruction. Kumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, uBose waba lixhoba lokucalucalulwa ngokobuhlanga njengoko umvuzo wakhe wawumiselwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu kunelo loonjingalwazi baseBritane. Njengombhikisho uBose wala ukwamkela umvuzo kwaye wafundisa ekholejini iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Emva kwexesha uMlawuli wezoLuntu kunye noMphathi weKholeji kaMongameli bamenza isigxina kwaye wamhlawula umvuzo wakhe opheleleyo kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Yayinjalo imeko kaJ. J. Bose. Kwakukho neminye imiba emininzi ekholejini. Ikholeji yayingenayo ilabhoratri efanelekileyo kwaye yayingalulungelanga uphando lwantlandlolo. Ngokwenene uBose waxhasa ngezimali uphando lwakhe ngemali yakhe. Ukuqala ngo-1894 wazama amaza e-Hertzion e-India kwaye wenza amaza amafutshane erediyo ye-5mm. Waqhuba uvavanyo lokuqala lonxibelelwano kwi-1895 yokuba nguvulindlela kunxibelelwano lwe-multimedia. Wabeka iphepha lakhe lokuqala lezenzululwazi, 'Kwi-polarization of Electric Rays by Double Reflecting Crystals' phambi kweAsiaatic Society yaseBangal ngoMeyi ka-1895. Amaphepha akhe athi kamva apapashwa yiRoyal Society yaseLondon ngo-1896. Ngo-1896 wadibana noMarconi. Kwakhona wasebenza ekuvavanyeni i-wireless kwaye ngo-1899 wavelisa i-iron-mercury-iron coherer kunye nomtshini womnxeba owawubonisa kwiRoyal Society. Wayekwanguvulindlela kwicandelo le-biophysics kwaye wayengowokuqala ukucebisa ukuba izityalo nazo zinokuziva iintlungu kwaye ziyaluqonda uthando. Wayekwangumbhali kwaye ebhala u-'Niruddesher Kahini 'ngo-1896 owawungumsebenzi wokuqala ophambili kwi-fiction yesayensi yase-Bengali. Eli bali laguqulelwa kwisiNgesi kamva.Iingcali zebhayoloji zaseIndiya Izazinzulu zaseIndiya Amachiza eIndiya Imisebenzi emikhulu I-polymath, uJagadish Chandra Bose ushiye uphawu olungacimiyo kumacandelo aliqela okufunda. Waqulunqa i-crescograph yokulinganisa ukukhula kwezityalo usebenzisa uthotho lweewotshi zewashi. Ukwabizwa ngokuba uyile isixhobo sokuqala sokuchonga ngaphandle kwamacingo, into awayengazange azame ukuba nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wayo.Amadoda eSagittarius Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Wenziwa uMlingane woMyalelo woBukhosi baseIndiya ngo-1903 kunye noMlingane woMyalelo weNkwenkwezi yaseIndiya ngo-1912 ekuqapheliseni igalelo lakhe kwisayensi. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Watshata no-Abala, intombi yomdumisi odumileyo wase-Brahmo u-Durga Mohan Das, ngo-1887. Usweleke ngo-1937 eneminyaka engama-78 ubudala. I-Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden ibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha lo sosayensi ubalaseleyo. Inqaku Esi sazinzulu sikhulu sase-India besisandula ukwamkelwa yi-IEEE, e-USA njengomnye woovulindlela ekufumanekeni koonomathotholo.
