Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 19 , Ngo-1831
Wafa eneminyaka: 49
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UJames Abram Garfield
Uzalwe e:Iinduli zeMoreland
Idume njenge:Umongameli wase-U.S
Abaongameli Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
umbono wezopolitiko:Umbutho wezopolitiko-weRiphabhlikhi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:ULucretia Garfield
utata:UAbram garfield
umama:Eliza Ballou Garfield
abantwana:UAbram Garfield, uEdward Garfield, uEliza Garfield, uHarry Augustus Garfield, u-Irvin M. Garfield, uJames Rudolph Garfield, uMary Garfield
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 19 , Ngo-1881
indawo yokufa:Elberon
Unobangela wokufa: Ukubulawa
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ikholeji yaseHiram, ikholeji yaseWilliams
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoe Biden UDonald Trump UArnold Mnyama ... UAndrew CuomoNgubani uJames A. Garfield?
UJames A. Garfield wayenguMongameli wase-20 wase-United States owabulawa kwiinyanga nje zokuthatha kwakhe i-ofisi. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongameli, usebenze izihlandlo ezininzi kwiNdlu yabaMeli kwaye ebengumphathi wephulo kuNobhala weSebe lezeziMali uJohn Sherman. UGarfield uvukile waba nguMongameli ukusuka kwisiqalo esithobekileyo. Uzalelwe kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo eOhio, waphulukana notata wakhe esengumntwana omncinci. Wayetsala nzima ebuntwaneni bakhe kwaye efuna induduzo ezincwadini. Ngaphandle kobutsha bakhe obunzima wayezimisele ukufumana imfundo elungileyo kwaye wafunda eWilliam College. Kungekudala wajoyina ezopolitiko kwaye waba ngumxhasi weQela leRiphabliki elitsha. Xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yamakhaya yaseMelika, wanceda ekufumaneni i-Ohio Volunteer Infantry yama-42 kwaye yenziwa ikholonel. Wazibonakalisa ngobukroti nobugorha bakhe kwiimfazwe zase-Middle Creek, eShilo naseChickamauga, kwaye wanyuselwa kwinqanaba le-brigadier general. Wahlala ekhuthele kwezopolitiko ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wezomkhosi kwaye waye waduma njengompolitiki waseRiphabhlikhi odumileyo ngexesha lokuphela kwemfazwe. U-Garfield wonyulwa njengomgqatswa we-Republican ngo-1880. Waphumelela kunyulo kwaye wafungiswa njengo-Mongameli nge-4 ka-Matshi 1881. Ubongameli bakhe bahlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ngela xesha wasweleka ngo-Septemba elandela ilinge lokubulala.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.magnoliabox.com/products/lithograph-of-james-a-garfield-be048410 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:James_Abram_Garfield,_photo_portrait_seated.jpg (Ayaziwa; icandelo leBrady-Handy Photograph Collection. / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Chester_A._Arthur_by_Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling.JPG 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://mashable.com/2013/07/04/us-presidents-fun-facts/Abaongameli baseMelika Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Amadoda eScorpio Umsebenzi Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe wabuyela kwiKholeji yaseHiram apho wonyulwa njengonjingalwazi weelwimi zakudala. Wenziwa umongameli wekholeji ngo-1857. Ngeli xesha wayenomdla omkhulu kwezopolitiko kwaye wayefuna ukulandela ikhondo lobupolitika. Waqala nokufundela ubugqwetha kwaye wamkelwa kule bar ngonyaka ka-1861. Wabuchasa ubukhoboka kwaye imithetho-siseko yakhe yayifana naleyo yamaRiphabliki, wajoyina iqela elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Ngo-1859 wanyulwa kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yase-Ohio kwaye wakhonza apho de kwangowe-1861. Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseMelika yaqhambuka ngo-1861 waze uGarfield wanceda ekufumaneni i-Infantry yama-Volunteer yama-42 yama-Ohio waba ngu-colonel. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko kwaye wanyulwa kwiNdlu yabameli baseMelika emva kweMfazwe yaseShilo (ngo-Epreli 1862). Wazibonakalisa ngobukroti bakhe edabini kwaye waba yindoda yomkhosi ehlonitshwayo. Emva kweMfazwe yaseChickamauga, uGarfield wanyuselwa kwinqanaba le-general general. Usebenze iminyaka elithoba kwiNdlu yabaMeli de kwangowe-1880 kwaye kwangalo nyaka umthetho wepalamente waseOhio wamonyula waya kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseMelika. Wayekhethwe njengoMongameli waseRiphabhlikhi otyunjelwe ukuba anyule unyulo luka-1880. UJames Garfield wajongana noMdemokhrasi Jikelele uWinfield Scott Hancock kunyulo. Omabini la madoda ayengamagqala eMfazwe abaNtu abanomsebenzi obonakalayo kwezomkhosi. UGarfield wasungula iphulo lonyulo elinomtsalane, kunye nephulo ngobomi bakhe elibhalwe ngumbhali owaziwayo uHoratio Alger, kwaye waphumelela kunyulo. Wavulwa njengo-Mongameli wase-United States ngo-Matshi 4, 1881, kunye no-Chester A. Arthur njengo-Sekela Mongameli. Igqwetha elomeleleyo lokulingana ngokobuhlanga, wayezinikele kwinjongo yamalungelo oluntu. Wayechasa kakhulu ubukhoboka kwaye wayekholelwa ekubeni urhulumente wobumbano kufuneka aqalise inkqubo yemfundo kwindalo yonke yokukhulula abamnyama. Uye wamisela amanye amakhoboka kwizikhundla zikarhulumente ezibalaseleyo. Ukhuthaze ukumiliselwa kwetekhnoloji kwezolimo kwaye wacebisa uhlengahlengiso olukhulu lwenkonzo yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, akazange alifumane ithuba lokwenza ukuba izicwangciso zakhe zifezeke njengoko wabulawa kwiinyanga nje zokuba ngumongameli. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UJames Garfield watshata noLucretia Rudolph, owayefunda naye ngaphambili, ngo-Novemba ngo-1858. Babenoonyana abane kunye nentombi eyayiphila ngokuvuthwa. UGarfield wayenolwalamano olungaphandle komtshato noLucia Calhoun kwiminyaka yoo-1860 nangona kamva wakwamkelayo oku kumfazi wakhe wamcela ukuba axolelwe. NgoJulayi 2, 1881, wadutyulwa emqolo nguCharles Julius Guiteau kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eWashington, D.C. Guiteau wayeyindoda eyayiphazamisekile ngokwasemphefumlweni neyasilela ukufumana idinga kulawulo lwaseGarfield. Wanikezela emapoliseni emva kolo dubulo. Umongameli wabalekiselwa esibhedlele apho iqela loogqirha ababalaseleyo babemnakekela. Amathuba okusinda kwakhe ayemancinci ukusukela kwasekuqalekeni kwaye wahlaselwa yityhefu yegazi kwaye waphumelela ngoSeptemba 19, 1881. Isikhumbuzo sikaJames A. Garfield sanikezelwa kuye eWashington ngo-1887.
