Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-28 kaJuni ,Ngo-1712
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Swizalend
Uzalwe e:Geneva
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko, umbhali, kunye nomqambi
Iingcaphuno zikaJean-Jacques Rousseau Ababhali
Usapho:
utata:UIsake rousseau
umama:USuzanne Bernard Rousseau
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 2 , Ngo-1778
indawo yokufa:I-Ermenonville
Ubuntu: INFP
Isixeko: Geneva, eSwitzerland
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ithiyori yesivumelwano sentlalontle, ukuthandana
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
USean Hepburn Fe ... UAlain de Botton UPaul Bernays UJean PiagetWayengubani uJean-Jacques Rousseau?
UJean-Jacques Rousseau wayengumfilosofi owaziwayo waseSwitzerland, umbhali kunye nomqambi we-18th Century Emva kokuba elahlekelwe ngumama wakhe emva nje kokuzalwa kwakhe, wakhuliswa nguyise kwindawo yezobugcisa ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Emva kokuba eshiywe ngutata wakhe, wakhula ephantsi kweliso likayisekazi ongumama phantsi kweemeko ezihlazo. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, isiganeko esingaqhelekanga sambona esiya eSavoy, apho wadibana neBaronnesse de Warens, phantsi kolawulo lwakhe wajika waba yindoda yeeleta. Emva kwexesha waya eParis kwaye waqala ukubhala njengokhetho lomsebenzi wakhe. Nangona wazuza ukuqatshelwa kokubini njengombhali nomqambi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yamashumi amathathu, yayiyimisebenzi yakhe yamva kakhulu, 'Isivumelwano seNtlalontle' kunye 'noEmile', eyamzuzela indawo yakhe kuncwadi lwehlabathi. Etshutshiswe ngurhulumente ngokucela umngeni kwabasemagunyeni, iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela wazichitha esiya kwenye indawo. Emva kwexesha, imisebenzi yakhe yaphefumlela izizukulwana zabahlaziyi ukuzisa utshintsho kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko zamazwe abo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Amanani aMandulo aBalulekileyo abengoPhambukiso Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B-iJcOODXES/ (dd_rousseauu •)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://dickensataleoftwocities.wordpress.com/2012/06/28/jean-jacques-rousseau/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.davidbrassrarebooks.com/pages/books/03054/jean-jacques-rousseau-riviere-sons/confessions-of-jean-jacques-rousseau-the 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.wikiart.org/en/allan-ramsay/jean-jacques-rousseau 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.haomahaoba.com/qgwx/Docs/news/1/html/1889777/20150129094339028.shtmlLuxolo,Mna EParis Ngo-1742, uJean-Jacques Rousseau wemka waya eParis ngeenjongo zokubonisa inkqubo entsha yenqaku lomculo elinenombolo e-Académie des Sciences. Nangona wayekholelwa ukuba iyakwenza ubutyebi bakhe, yaliwa ingasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, bancoma ubuchule bakhe kumculo. Ngo-1743, wafumana umsebenzi ohlawula kakubi njengonobhala wenxusa laseFrance eVenice, eComte de Montaigue. Nangona wayeka umsebenzi kungaphelanga iinyanga ezilishumi elinanye, ixesha lalibaluleke kakhulu kuba kwakuseVenice apho wakhulelwa iingcinga ezaziza kuthi kamva zibonakalise 'kwiKontrakthi yoLuntu'. Ekubuyeni kwakhe eParis ngo-1744, uRousseau wadibana nenye indoda eyayinomdla kweli phondo, uDenis Diderot. Kungekudala, la madoda mabini aqala ubuhlobo aza aba liziko leqela lezifundiswa, ezaqokelela i-'Encyclopédie, i-Ou Dictionnaire Raisonné Des Sciences, iDes Arts Et Des Métiers 'ngo-1749, uRousseau wangenela ukhuphiswano lwesincoko olwalulungiselelwe Isikolo seDijon. Umxholo wawusithi Ngaba inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobugcisa inegalelo ekuhlanjululeni isimilo? Uphendule ngokubi kwaye akaphumelelanga ibhaso kuphela, kodwa wazenzela igama. Ngo-1750, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu, ‘Discours sur les sciences et les arts’ (Ingxoxo ngezeNzululwazi nobuGcisa). Kuyo wamisela ukuba umntu wonakaliswe luluntu kunye nenkcubeko. Ubuyile kulo mxholo kwaye waqhubeka nakwimisebenzi yakhe yamva. Ngo-1752, wafumana ukwamkelwa njengemvumi kunye ‘ne devin du village’ yakhe. Yadlalwa kabini eFontainebleau kaLouis XV nango-1753, amatyeli aliqela kwilali yaseOpéra Le devin du (Village Soothesayer). Emva koku, waba ngomnye wamadoda afunwa kakhulu eParis. 
KwiMontmorency NgoJuni 1754, uRousseau wabuyela eGeneva ukuze afumane ubumi kwakhona waba ngumProtestanti. Kwakuloo nyaka, wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe wesibini ophambili, 'Discours sur l'origine et les fondement de l'inégalitéparmi les hommes' (Incoko ngemvelaphi kunye nesiseko sokungalingani phakathi kwamadoda.) Kungekudala waqonda ukuba akazukubakho akwazi ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe phantsi kwegama lakhe ngokukhululekileyo eGeneva. Ke ngoko, ngo-1755, wapapasha incwadi ethi ‘Discours sur l’origine de l’inégalité’ evela eHolland. Ngexesha elithile emva koko, wafudukela kwilifa elisecaleni kwehlathi laseMontmorency ngokumenywa ngumniniyo uMama. d'Épinay. Apha wadibana noSophie d'Houdetot, umzala ka-d'inpinay kunye nendwendwe kwaye wamthanda. Umcimbi uthathe iinyanga ezine kuphela; kodwa ngokuyinxenye yamkhuthaza ukuba abhale inoveli yakhe edumileyo ethi ‘Julie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse’ (1761). Ikwabangele ikhefu nomninindlu awaqeshisayo, uMama. d'ppayay kunye nomhlobo wabo uDenis Diderot. Nangona kunjalo, akazange ashiye iMontmorency. NgoFebruwari 1758, uRousseau wafudukela kwindlu eqeshiweyo eMont-Louis Park, emva koko wadlulela ePetit Chateau yomashi waseLuxembourg, eqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe 'kuJulie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse', awapapasha ngo-1761. , wayenemisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo epapashwe ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-Epreli 1762, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo, 'Du contrat social ouPrincipes du droit politique' (Isivumelwano seNtlalontle, okanye seSivumelwano seNtlalo, okanye iMigaqo yeLungelo lePolitiki). Ngokulandelayo ngoMeyi, kwaphuma i-'mile, ou De l'éducation '(i-Émile, okanye iTreatise on Education). U-'mile 'wacaphukisa amaKatolika kunye namaProtestanti kuba esala isono sokuqala kunye nokutyhilwa okuvela kuThixo. IPalamente yase-France yakhupha isigunyaziso sokubanjwa kuye ibangela ukuba abalekele eSwitzerland, apho wabeka khona eBern. Kodwa apha wafumana uvelwano oluncinci. Zombini 'zoQhakamshelwano noLuntu' kunye 'no-ilemile' bagwetywa ngabasemagunyeni baseSwitzerland kwaye bavalwa eGeneva. Xa waxelelwa ukuba akanakuhlala eBern, wacela ukukhuselwa kuFrederick Omkhulu wasePrussia kwaye ngemvume yakhe waqala ukuhlala eMôtiers. Apha uRousseau wayehlala iminyaka emibini. NgoDisemba ngo-1764, wayila umgaqo-siseko waseCorsica ngesicelo sikaJames Boswell. Kodwa kungekudala, abaphathiswa basekuhlaleni bayiqonda imibhalo yakhe kwaye bathembisa ukumgxotha apho. Kwimpembelelo yabo, abantu baqala ukumgibisela ngamatye nanini na ephuma. Ekugqibeleni wanyanzelwa ukuba ayishiye iMôtiers xa indlu yakhe yayixulutywa ngamatye ngobusuku besi-6 Septemba 1765. Ekuseni, yaphantse yabonakala ngathi yinkwali. Kamva uBomi Ekumkeni kwakhe eMôtiers, uJean-Jacques Rousseau waqala waya kuhlala e-Ile de St.-Pierre, apho aqinisekiswa khona ngokukhuselwa. Kodwa ukuhlala kwakhe kwakufutshane. Ekuxelelweni kwakhe ukuba ashiye lo mmandla wafudukela eStrasbourg nge-29 kaOkthobha ngo-1765. Kwakhona ngo-1765, waqala ngokubhala ngobomi bakhe, obabupapashwe emva kokuba efile 'njengoVuma'. Indawo yakhe elandelayo yayiseNgilane, apho ahlala khona ukuya phakathi ku-1767, ebuyela eFrance ngoMeyi. Nangona isigwebo sokubanjwa nxamnye naye sasisesekhona ngeli xesha wamkelwa ngabantu abaninzi abaziwayo. Malunga neli xesha, uRousseau wakhulisa iparanoa, ekholelwa ukuba abantu bafuna ukumbulala. Emva koko, wafuduka kwenye indawo esiya kwenye, ekugqibeleni wazinza kwindawo engenaFashoni eParis ngoJuni 1769. Imisebenzi emikhulu UJean-Jacques Rousseau ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngencwadi yakhe yowe-1762 ethi ‘Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique’ (Isivumelwano seNtlalo). Kula msebenzi, waphikisana nembono yokuba ookumkani banikwe amandla bubuthixo. Endaweni yoko, wamisela ukuba abantu bazimele geqe kwaye banelungelo elilodwa lokuzilawula. 'Imile, ou De l'éducation', nayo yapapashwa ngo-1762, ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ephambili. Ijongana nemibuzo esisiseko malunga nobudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye noluntu. Kulo msebenzi, uthetha ngenkqubo yemfundo enokunceda amadoda ukuba aphile kweli hlabathi lonakeleyo. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1745, uJean-Jacques Rousseau wadibana noMarie-Thérèse Levasseur, owayevela kusapho oluhloniphekileyo, olwaluwele kumaxesha amabi. Wayesebenza njengendawo yokuhlamba iimpahla kunye nesicakakazi kwigumbi lokuhlala e-Saint-Quentin, apho uRousseau wayeqhele ukuya kutya khona. Emva koko baba ngamaqabane kwaye aba babini bahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1778. Ukusukela ngo-1746 ukuya ku-1752, wamzalela abantwana abahlanu, elowo kubo wanikwa ikhaya le-Enfants-Trouvés, ngenxa yokuba ingeniso kaRousseau ngokubhala babencinci kakhulu ukubaxhasa kwaye babafundise. Nge-29 ka-Agasti ka-1768, baya emtshatweni, owawungekho semthethweni ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphambi koko, waye wakhangela nabantwana bakhe; kodwa akafumananga nomkhondo kuwo. URousseau uchithe iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela kwindlu encinci yaseMarquis Girardin kwichateau yakhe e-Ermenonville. Waya apho nge-20 kaMeyi ngo-1778 kwaye wachitha ixesha lakhe eqokelela isampulu yezityalo, efundisa ibhotani kunyana womninimzi kunye nomculo kwintombi yakhe. Wayeceba ukugqiba imisebenzi yakhe embalwa engagqitywanga. Ngorhatya lomhla woku-1 kuJulayi ngo-1778, uRousseau wadlala eyakhe ingoma 'yeWillow Song' evela e-Othello kwipiyano kwaye emva koko wadla kamnandi nosapho lomamkeli wakhe. Ngentsasa yomhla wesi-2 kuJulayi, wabethwa yistroke esibulala abantu kwaye wasweleka ebuchotsheni kwangolo suku lunye. Nge-4 kaJulayi 1778, wangcwatywa e-desle des Peupliers. Kungekudala yaba yindawo yokuhambela abantu abathandayo. Emva koko nge-11 Okthobha 1794, amathambo akhe afuduselwa ePanthéon eParis. Imisebenzi kaRousseau, ngakumbi 'isiVumelwano seNtlalontle' kunye 'noEmile', ikhuthaze abahlaziyi bezopolitiko abaninzi eYurophu naseMelika, ekhokelela kuQhushululu lwaseFrance naseMelika. Impembelelo yakhe kwiingcinga ezinkulu ezinje ngoKant, Schopenhauer, Schiller, Goethe, Marks, Tolstoy, Shelly noByron ikwabonakala nakwimibhalo yabo.
