Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-6 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1820
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UJohanna Maria 'Jenny' Lind
Uzalwe e:Stockholm
Idume njenge:Imvumi yeopera
Iimvumi zeopera Abafazi baseSweden
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UOtto Goldschmidt
abantwana:U-Ernest Svend David Goldschmidt, uJenny Maria Catherine Goldschmidt Maude, uWalter Otto Goldschmidt
Usweleke kwi: NgoNovemba 2 , Ngo-1887
indawo yokufa:IMalvern
Isixeko: IStockholm, eSweden
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMalena Ernman UBirgit Nilsson I-Placido Domingo U-Lee Hoi-chuenWayengubani uJenny Lind?
UJohanna Maria 'Jenny' Lind wayeyimvumi ye-opera yaseSweden eyayisoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi 'Swedish Nightingale'. Uzalelwe eKlara, kumbindi weStockholm, wayengomnye weemvumi ezaziwayo zekhulu le-19 ezazisoloko zisenza eSweden nakwiYurophu iphela. Waqala ukucula eqongeni eneminyaka elishumi kwaye wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala njengeAgathe eDer Freischütz kwi1838 kwiRoyal Swedish Opera. Ekuphakameni kodumo lwakhe, uLind wathatha uhambo olude waya eUnited States emva kokucengwa ngumbonisi uP.Barnum. Ngapha koko, ukwazisa kwakhe kwangaphambili kwamenza waduma nangaphambi kokuba afike kweli lizwe. Imvumi enkulu yehlelwa lilizwi ngelinye ixesha ebomini bayo, kodwa utitshala wakhe oculayo uManuel García wasindisa ilizwi lakhe. Emva kwamaxesha amabini edumileyo eLondon, uLind wabhengeza ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwi-opera eneminyaka engama-29. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe womculo, wayezuze ngaphezulu kwe- $ 350,000 kwiikonsathi zakhe zokucula. Isisa esikhulu, wagqiba kwelokuba anikele ngenkxaso-mali eninzi, ikakhulu isipho sezikolo zasimahla eSweden. Isisa sakhe kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kwizizathu zesisa kuhlala kuyinto ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe kwaye kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ukuthandwa kwakhe kwihlabathi liphela naphakathi koluntu olungenamdla womculo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/jenny-lind-9382597 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://fineartamerica.com/featured/1-jenny-lind-jg-sandberg-jg-sandberg.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/jenny-lind.htmlIimvumi zabasetyhini baseSweden Abafazi beLibra Umsebenzi UJenny Lind waqala ukucula eqongeni eneminyaka elishumi. Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12, wayenengxaki yezwi kwaye kwafuneka ayeke ukucula ixesha elifutshane. Kodwa ke, waphinda wachacha kamva. Ngo-1838, wayifumana indima yakhe yokuba ngu-Agathe kwi ‘Der Freischütz’ kwiRoyal Swedish Opera. Kwiminyaka engama-20, wayesebenza njengemvumi yenkundla kuKing waseSweden naseNorway. Ngeli xesha, waba yinxalenye yeRoyal Swedish Academy of Music. Ukusukela ngo-1841 ukuya ku-1843, uLind wafunda phantsi kwesikhokelo sika-Manuel García owasindisa ikhondo lakhe lokucula ngokumnceda ukuba abuyele kumonakalo kwilizwi lakhe. NgoDisemba u-1844, wayecula indawo isihloko kwi-opera ethi 'Norma' eBerlin. Oku kukhokelele kuthethathethwano oluninzi kunye nezindlu ze-opera kuyo yonke i-Austria kunye neJamani. Kunyaka olandelayo, wacula ngaphandle komrhumo kumsitho wesisa wokunceda iOrchestra Abahlolokazi 'Fund. Ngomhla we-4 kuCanzibe ngo-1847, imvumi yamnika umdlalo wakhe wokuqala eLondon xa wayevela kuhlelo lwase-Italiya lukaMeyeribeer ‘URobert le Diable.’ Kwakuloo nyaka, wavela kwiHolo loMhlekazi kwiopera zikaVerdi I masnadieri. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1847, uLind wayekhathazekile kukusweleka kwangoko komhlobo wakhe amthandayo uMendelssohn. Uye emva koko wahlabela ingoma yesoprano ku-'Eliya, 'awayembhalele yona, e-Exeter Hall eLondon. Ekuqaleni kuka-1849, wagqiba ekubeni athathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-opera. I-Nightingale yaseSweden yamnika umdlalo wakhe opera wokugqibela ngomhla we-10 kuCanzibe ngo-1849 kwincwadi ethi ‘Robert le diable.’ Kungekudala emva koku, wacelwa ngumbonisi odumileyo waseMelika uP.T.Barnum owathi wamcela ukuba atyelele iUnited States yonke. Ekuqaleni kuka-1849, wagqiba ekubeni athathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-opera. I-Nightingale yaseSweden yamnika umdlalo wakhe opera wokugqibela ngomhla we-10 kuCanzibe ngo-1849 kwincwadi ethi ‘Robert le diable.’ Kungekudala emva koku, wacelwa ngumbonisi odumileyo waseMelika uP.T.Barnum owathi wamcela ukuba atyelele iUnited States yonke. Ekuqaleni kuka-1851, uLind akazange akhululeke ngeendlela ezingapheliyo zikaBarnum zokuthengisa ityelelo. Nangona i-duo yahlukana ngoxolo, waqhubeka nohambo malunga nonyaka phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi emva koko wabuyela eYurophu kwaye waqhubeka esenza kwiiholo zekhonsathi. Ngo-1856, wenza ikonsathi eyayiqhutywa nguWilliam Sterndale Bennett. Ngo-1866, uLind wanika ikonsathi kunye noArthur Sullivan kwiHolo yaseSt James. Imisebenzi yakhe yehlile emva koku kwaye imvumi yathatha umhlala-phantsi ekuculeni ngo-1883. Ukusukela ngo-1879 ukuya ku-1887, wasebenzisana noFrederick Niecks kwibhayiloji yakhe kaFrédéric Chopin. Ngo-1882, uLind wonyulwa njengoNjingalwazi wokucula kwiRoyal College of Music. Imisebenzi emikhulu Ingoma ethi 'Inkampu yaseSilesia' evela kuMeyerbeer 'uEin Feldlager eSchlesien' yaba yenye yamanani ahambelana kakhulu noJenny Lind. Waye wabizelwa ukucula ingoma nanini na xa edlala kwiikonsathi. Ingoma ethi 'Inkampu yaseSilesia' evela kuMeyerbeer 'uEin Feldlager eSchlesien' yaba yenye yamanani ahambelana kakhulu noJenny Lind. Waye wabizelwa ukucula ingoma nanini na xa edlala kwiikonsathi. Udumo oluBalulekileyo Umbhali ngobomi bukaFrancis Rogers wayekholelwa ukuba nangona uJenny Lind wayethandwa kakhulu nguMendelssohn, Meyerbeer, Berlioz, Schumanns, nabanye abaninzi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo wayephantsi kwabo bangaphambi kwakhe njengoPasta kunye neMalibran nakwabo bexesha lakhe njengoGrisi noSontag. Umgxeki uH. F. Chorley, owayethanda imvumi, uchaze ilizwi lakhe liquka 'ii-octave ezimbini kwikhampasi-ukusuka ku-D ukuya ku-D ezazinenqaku eliphezulu elinokubakho ngezihlandlo ezinqabileyo. Imithombo yeendaba yaseMelika ikholelwa ukuba intetho kaLind imele 'ukubanda, ithoni engangxengwanga kunye nesitayile', endaweni yokubonisa okuqinisekileyo kwi-opera yase-Itali. Ubomi boBuntu Ngo-1843, uJenny Lind wadibana noHans Christian Andersen kwaye owokugqibela wamthanda. Nangona aba babini baba ngabahlobo, uLind akazange aziphindezele iimvakalelo zakhe. Emva koku, imvumi yaba ngumhlobo noMendelssohn owayehlala embhalela iileta zothando. Ngaphambi kokuba i-duo iqale ubudlelwane, uMendelssohn wasweleka ngaphambi kwexesha ngo-Novemba ngo-1847. Ngo-Februwari 5, 1852, uLind watshata umdlali wepiyano kunye nomqhubi weGoldschmidt eBoston. Uye waqhubeka ethatha igama elithi 'Jenny Lind-Goldschmidt' bobabini buqu nangoqeqesho. Esi sibini ekuqaleni sasihlala eDresden, eJamani, emva koko bafudukela eNgilane apho bahlala khona bonke ubomi babo. Bonke, babenabantwana abathathu: u-Otto, uJenny no-Ernest. ULind wasweleka ngomhla we-2 kuNovemba ngo-1887 eWynd's Point eneminyaka engama-67. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba amakhulu aseMalvern. Uye wakhunjulwa emculweni nakwimibhalo yamaphepha. I-1996 kunye nemicimbi ye-2006 ye-Swedish 50-krona yebhanki yayinomfanekiso wakhe ngaphambili. Izinto ezininzi kunye neendawo zithiywe ngegama lomculi obalaseleyo, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala kaJenny Lind kunye noJenny Lind Island eCanada. E-Bhritane, iSibhedlele saBantwana iJenny Lind saseNorfolk sathiywa ngegama likaLind. E-USA, izitrato eNew Bedford, eMassachusetts; Taunton, eMassachusetts; EMantla e-Easton, eMassachusetts; EMcKeesport, ePennsylvania; IStanhope, iNew Jersey kunye neNorth Highlands, eCalifornia zithiywe ngaye. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu kaLind ohleli e-Djurgården Island eStockholm. Inqaku Akukho zirekhodi ezikhoyo zikaJenny Lind nangona ekholelwa ukuba wenza igramafoni yokurekhoda uThomas Edison.
