Igama lomnxeba:Ababhityileyo
Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 25 , Ngo-1947
Wafa eneminyaka: 68
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UHendrik Johannes Johan Cruyff
Uzalwe e:IAmsterdam, eNetherlands
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo waseDatshi kunye noMphathi
Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo Amadoda amaDatshi
Ukuphakama: 5'11 '(180i-CM),5'11 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UDanny Coster
utata:UHermanus Cornelis Cruyff
umama:UPetronella Bernarda Draaijer
abantwana:UChantal Cruyff, uJordi Cruyff, uSusila Cruyff
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi , Ngo-2016
indawo yokufa:IBarcelona, eSpain
Isixeko: IAmsterdam, eNetherlands
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UArjen Robben URonald Koeman UMarco van Basten URuud GullitWayengubani uJohan Cruyff?
UJohan Cruyff wayengumdlali webhola ekhatywayo waseDatshi kunye nomphathi webhola ekhatywayo, ohlala ethathwa njengomnye wabadlali bebhola abaphambili kunye nabaphathi abakhe babandakanyeka kumdlalo. Wayenempembelelo enkulu kwibhola ekhatywayo yanamhlanje kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe njengomgangatho ophezulu wobungcali. UCruyff waqala umsebenzi wakhe kwi-Ajax kwaye ngexesha wayeneminyaka eyi-18 wayeyinkwenkwezi yeqela elikhulu lelizwe. Ukhokele i-Ajax kwizihloko ezininzi zeligi kunye neNdebe ezintathu zaseYurophu ezithe ngqo ukuze avele njengebhola ekhatywayo ebalaseleyo emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970. Emva koko, waya e-Barcelona kwaye wanceda ukutshintsha imeko kwiklabhu ngokuzisa isitayile sokuhamba simahla kwibhola yabo. Njengomphathi, uCruyff ulawule zombini i-Ajax kunye neBarcelona, kodwa kule klabhu yamva apho waba nefuthe elikhulu njengoko wayeziphumelela iindebe ezininzi, wakha iqela elalingumona wehlabathi kwaye okokugqibela kodwa hayi elona lincinci, wenza ifilosofi yebhola ekhatywayo eyanceda iklabhu ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zombane zebhola ekhatywayo yanamhlanje. Ngokuqinisekileyo uJohan Cruyff uya kukhunjulwa njengomnye wabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo kunye nabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abakhe bawuthanda umdlalo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona badlali beBhola ekhatywayo abapholileyo ngalo lonke ixesha Abona badlali beFC Barcelona abaBalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha, babalwa
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Training_Ajax,_Cruijff_(r)_en_algemeen_directeur_Arie_van_Eijden_tijdens_perscon,_Bestanddeelnr_934-1215.jpg (UBart Molendijk / Anefo [CC0])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Johan_Cruyff_1974c.jpg (UMieremet, uRob / Anefo [CC0])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Feyenoord_tegen_Ajax_1-0._Nummer_26_Israel_in_duel_met_Cruyff.jpg (URon Kroon (ANEFO) [CC BY-SA 3.0 nl (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/nl/deed.en)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cruijff_met_de_beker_van_de_derde_prijs,_Bestanddeelnr_928-0928.jpg (Umfoti ongaziwayo / uAnefo [CC0])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CAKTTLGJJvs/ (johancruyff)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B-qFzWeFmfm/ (djkhaliquegooner •)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Johan_Cruijff_met_Japanse_fans.jpg (Attribution: Nationaal Archief / Anefo / Bogaerts, via Nationaal Archief. [Akukho zithintelo okanye Attribution]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UHendrik Johannes Cruijff, owaziwa njengoJohan Cruyff, wazalwa ngomhla wama-25 ku-Epreli, 1947 eAmsterdam, eNetherlands nguHermanus Cornelis Cruijff kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uPetronella Bernarda Draaijer. Intsapho yayineendlela ezithobekileyo kodwa utata kaCruyff wayengumlandeli onomdla webhola kwaye wamkhuthaza ukuba adlale ibhola ekhatywayo kangangoko anako. Wayengumdlali webhola onomdla ukusuka ebuntwaneni bakhe kwaye wayedlala nabahlobo bakhe besikolo kwaye wangena kwinqanaba le-Ajax yolutsha njenge-10 ubudala. Utata wakhe wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12 kuphela, kwaye wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali webhola ekhumbula utata wakhe. Uye waqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lolutsha kwi-Ajax ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexesha eliqale ngalo kwi-1965, wazimisa kwiqela eliphezulu ngokufumana amanqaku rhoqo. UCruyff ubuyise amanqaku angama-25 kwisizini njengoko i-Ajax igqibe njengeentshatsheli zeligi. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ukulandela ixesha lakhe lokuphumelela kunye ne-Ajax kwi-1965, uqhubeke nokuba yeyona njongo iphambili kwiklabhu kwaye wanceda iklabhu yaphumelela isihloko seligi kwisizini nganye yesibini ezayo. Kwiminyaka emine emva kokuba eyinxalenye yeqela, uCruyff wayokudlala umdlalo wokugqibela weNdebe yeYurophu kwi-Ajax kodwa iklabhu yaphela njengembaleki ukuya kwi-AC Milan. Ngo-1966, wenza amatyala akhe kwiqela lesizwe laseDatshi kwaye wadlala amanqaku angama-48 efumana amanqaku angama-33. KwiNdebe yeHlabathi ka-1974, wafumana amanqaku amahlanu njengoko iqela laliphela njengembaleki kwiNdebe yeHlabathi kwaye wachongwa njengomdlali wetumente. 'Ibhola ekhatywayo iyonke' edlalwe liqela laseDatshi yayiyinguqu kwaye uCruyff waba negalelo kwinkqubo yonke. Ngo-1970, wanceda i-Ajax ukuba iphumelele iligi yaseDatshi kunye nendebe yeligi kwaye kunyaka olandelayo wayinceda iklabhu ukuba iphumelele iNdebe yeYurophu enqwenelekayo. UCruyff ufumene isibiyeli kunyaka ophelileyo wokugqibela weNdebe yeYurophu ngokuchasene neklabhu yase-Italiya i-Inter Milan ukunceda i-Ajax iphumelele itumente. Okokugqibela kuphawule ukuphumelela 'kweBhola ekhatywayo iyonke' njengoko i-Cruyff ilawula ngokupheleleyo elinye lamaqela akhuselayo eYurophu. Uncede i-Ajax yaphumelela izihloko zeligi ezi-6 ngexesha lakhe le-9 leminyaka kwiklabhu nakwisizini yakhe yokugqibela, eyaphela ngo-1973, wayisusa ngokunceda iklabhu ukuba iphumelele iNdebe ye-Yurophu yesithathu kwitroti. UCruyff ufumene iinjongo ezingama-250 kulo lonke ukhuphiswano kwaye wenza i-Ajax yeyona klabhu ibalaseleyo eYurophu. Ukuphela kwexesha, wafudukela kwiklabhu yaseSpain iBarcelona, owayehlawula umrhumo werekhodi lehlabathi ngeenkonzo zakhe. Waba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezakhe zatyikitywa e-Barcelona xa wayenceda iklabhu ukuba iphumelele itayitile yeligi kwisizini yakhe yokuqala eyaphela ngo-1974 kwaye waphela iminyaka elishumi elinesine elinde izihloko zeligi kwiklabhu. Ubuye wenza u-5-0 uphumelele ngokuchasene neReal Madrid eMadrid ukuze aqinise indawo yakhe njengomnye wabadlali abakhulu beBarcelona. Ngexesha lakhe lesihlanu kwiklabhu, wafumana amanqaku e-48 yeligi kwimidlalo ye-143. Ugqibe kwelokuba ahlukane ne-Barcelona emva kokunikwa ikhontrakthi enenzuzo yi-Los Angeles Aztecs e-United States ngo-1979 kodwa kwisizini elandelayo wayidlalela ii-Washington Diplomats. Emva kweminyaka emibini e-US, uCruyff wadlala imidlalo eli-10 kwiklabhu yaseSpain iLevante kwaye emva koko wabuyela kwi-Ajax. UCruyff wajoyina i-Ajax ngo-1980 kwaye kula maxesha mabini alandelayo wanceda iklabhu ukuba iphumelele amanqaku amabini abuyele kwiligi. Ngexesha elilandelayo, wajoyina imbangi ye-Ajax uFeyenoord kuba engakhange anikwe ikhontrakthi entsha kwaye wakhokela iklabhu yakhe entsha ukuba iphumelele kwiligi yaseDatshi nakwindebe yeligi. Wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe eFeyenoord. Kwi-1985, waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomphathi kunye neklabhu yakhe yakudala iAjax kwaye waphumelela iNdebe yeDatshi ekupheleni kwesizini yakhe yokuqala. Kwisizini elandelayo i-Ajax iyiphumelele iNdebe yeDatshi kwakhona kwaye yayilixesha lakhe njengomphathi we-Ajax apho wayephuhlise inkqubo yakhe ebhiyozelweyo egxile kakhulu kumdlalo ohlaselayo okhawulezileyo oncediswa yibhola edlala abakhuseli, ukulawula abadlali be midfield kunye nomdlali ophambili yedwa. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka emithathu kwi-Ajax, wathatha indawo e-Barcelona njengomphathi. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba ephethe njengomphathi weBarcelona, uJohan Cruyff waphumelela intshinga yakhe yokuqala yeligi ngo-1991 kwaye wayilandela ngeNdebe ye-Yurophu kunye neligi yeligi ephumeleleyo kwisizini nganye kwezi zintathu zilandelayo. Wakha elinye lamaqela abhiyozelwa kakhulu kwimbali awaziwa ngokuba liQela lePhupha 'elibandakanya abadlali abanjengoRomario, uMichael Laudrup, uHristo Stoichkov noPep Guardiola phakathi kwabanye. Washiya i-Barcelona emva kweminyaka esibhozo kulandela ukungavisisani okwandayo nabaphathi beklabhu kwaye uhlala engumphathi wesibini ophumeleleyo kwiklabhu eneembasa ezili-11. Waba ngumcebisi kwi-Ajax kwi-2011 kodwa isikhundla sakhe saphela kunyaka olandelayo xa wayeka umsebenzi kulandela iingxaki kubaphathi beqela. U-Cruyff wayengafuni ukuba uLouis van Gaal abekwe njenge-CEO yeqela kwaye wacela umngeni enkundleni. Iklabhu ibixelile ukuba ifuna ukuphumeza izindululo zeCruyff ukuze iphucule ithamsanqa leklabhu. Emva koko, wakhonza iklabhu yaseMexico iClub Deportivo Guadalajara njengomcebisi iinyanga ezilithoba. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Uthathwa njengomdlali webhola omkhulu kunye nomphathi kwaye wachukumisa amanqaku amaninzi kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa kwakhe ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwisikhundla sakhe solawulo e-Barcelona ukusuka kwi-1988 ukuya kwi-1996 ngexesha awathi wayiguqula ngokupheleleyo iklabhu kwaye wenza isiseko seyona klabhu iphumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi. UJohan Cruyff uphumelele iBallon D'Or ngo-1971. Uphumelele iBallon D'Or ngo-1973 okwesihlandlo sesibini kwaye wayilandela ngokuphumelela kwakhe kwe-3 kunyaka olandelayo. Wabizwa ngokuba ngumdlali wetumente kwiNdebe yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo ye-1974. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Utshate noDanny Coster nge-2 kaDisemba, ngo-1968. Esi sibini sineentombi ezimbini-uChantal noSusila kunye nonyana-uJordi. UJordi Cruyff waba ngumdlali webhola oqeqeshiweyo. UJohan Cruyff wabulawa ngumhlaza wemiphunga ngomhla wama-24 kweyoKwindla ngo-2016, eBarcelona, eSpain, eneminyaka engama-68.
