Wazalwa:1398
Wafa eneminyaka: 70
Kwaziwa njenge:UJohannes Gensfleisch kwivenkile yakwaGutenberg
Uzalwe e:I-Mainz
Idume njenge:Umshicileli
Amadoda amaJamani Abasunguli baseJamani kunye nabaFumanisi
Usapho:utata:UFriele Gensfleisch evenkileni
umama:Else Wyrich
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 3 ,1468
indawo yokufa:I-Mainz
Isixeko: I-Mainz, eJamani
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ipresi yokushicilela
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yase-Erfurt
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URay Tomlinson UNicéphore Niépce UAyodele Awojobi U-Erno RubikWayengubani uJohannes Gutenberg?
Ukuba ibingengoJohannes Gutenberg, umhlaba ngewungabinako ukufikelela kwiincwadi ezishicilelweyo ngobuninzi kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ayothusi into yokuba iJamani ithathwe njengomnye wabanikeli ababalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Ukuyilwa kukaGutenberg kokushicilela ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenye yezona zikhulu embalini ngenxa nje yokuba ivumela abantu ukuba babelane ngolwazi ebelusezandleni zabakhethiweyo abambalwa kangangamakhulu eminyaka. UJohannes Gutenberg wayengumbonisi womgangatho onqabileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwento yokuba wayila uhlobo lokushicilela oluhambisekayo, wabeka isiseko sokushicilela iBhayibhile eyayiyenye yezona mpumelelo zakhe zinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwale ngqekembe ikwayimfuneko ukugcina engqondweni ukuba uJohannes Gutenberg wayeyindoda enezipho ezininzi kwaye ekuqaleni wayesebenza njengomkhandi ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele ekubeni ngumkhandi wegolide. Ngaphandle kokuyila itekhnoloji yokushicilela yale mihla ngelo xesha ikwanguye owaqulunqa uhlobo lwe-inki oluya kwenza ukuba ushicilelo lube nokwenzeka kwaye aqinisekise ukuba iincwadi ziya kufundeka ixesha elide. Inkqubo yokuprinta ayangenisayo yayihambele phambili ngakumbi kunaleyo ifezekiswe ngamaTshayina amandulo. Funda ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngobomi kunye nemisebenzi yalo msunguli wobuvulindlela.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/johannes-gutenberg-14001468-191659 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMpIptkq27w (xfredingtonx)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BtbAavOgARE/ (iingcinga zehlabathi)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Johannes_Gutenberg.jpg (UMichaelSchoenitzer / uMmandla woLuntu) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UJohannes Gutenberg mhlawumbi wazalwa ngo-1398 kwisixeko saseJamani iMainz kuFriele Gensfleisch zur Laden noElyse Wyrich. Uyise wayengumthengisi osisityebi welaphu kwaye uJohannes wayengunyana omncinci kusapho. Kuncinci kakhulu irekhodi ngobomi bokuqala bukaJohannes Gutenberg kodwa abanye ababhali-mbali bacingela ukuba wafunda 'kwiDyunivesithi yase-Erfurt' ngaxa lithile ngo-1418. umzabalazo phakathi kwezopolitiko kunye nemibutho edolophini. Ekubeni intsapho yakhe yayingowona mgangatho uphakamileyo, kwafuneka bashiye isixeko baye eStrasbourg. EStrasbourg, waqala ukusebenza kwishishini lobucwebe kwaye ngokukodwa ekusikeni iigugu. Ngelixa wayesengumkhandi wegolide, uJohannes waqhubeka esebenza ngemfihlo yakhe, ekholelwa ukuba wayeshicilela itekhnoloji kwaye wakwazi ukufumana utyalo-mali kumadoda amathathu eStrasbourg kwaye kuhlala kusithiwa isigqibo sakhe sokusayina ikhontrakthi nabo ngo-1438 masterstroke. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi UGutenberg wayebanga ukuba umbono wakhe wokushicilela ohlobo olushenxisekayo ufike kuye ngomzuzu wokukhanya okanye oko wakubiza ngokuba ‘ngumsebe wokukhanya’. Kwakungunyaka we-1440, ngelixa wayeseStrasbourg apho uGutenberg waqala wazisa umbono wenguqulelo wokushicilela kumaqabane akhe. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bakhe ayibhalwanga ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-1444 kunye ne-1448. Umntakwabo-mthetho udlala ngaye imali-mboleko ukuze aqale ishishini lakhe kwaye nangona kucingelwa ukuba inokuba yeyomatshini wokushicilela; Isenokusetyenziselwa ishishini lakhe lokukhangela igolide. Ngonyaka we-1450, uGutenberg wayeyivule ngempumelelo indawo yakhe yokushicilela kwaye kuthiwa yeyokuqala into eyashicilelwayo ukuvavanya ukusebenza komatshini wokushicilela yayingumbongo waseJamani, igama elichanekileyo elingaziwayo. Emva kwexesha uGutenberg wakwazi ukuthatha imali-mboleko enkulu kumbolekisi wemali uJohann Fust kwiworkshop yakhe. UGutenberg wavula iworkshop yakhe ngonyaka we-1452 kwaye kwakulapho kulonyulo apho wagqiba khona ukuprinta ibhayibhile, awayeqinisekile ukuba ingayinto enenzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, wayenomnye umatshini wokushicilela apho wapapasha khona iincwadi zeencwadi zokugaya ezinje ngeencwadi zesiLatin okanye zokunyanzeliswa kweCawa. Kwakungonyaka we-1455 awathi uGutenberg washicilela umbhalo wakhe wokuqala weBhayibhile, owathi kamva wabizwa ngokuba yiBhayibhile kaGutenberg. Ekuqaleni wayeprinte iikopi ezili-180 kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu kwakungabonakali njengephulo elaliza kumzisela isixa esikhulu senzuzo. Ngo-1456, umxhasi ophambili wezezimali kaGutenberg uJohann Fust wammangalela ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemali kwaye ngelishwa, uGutenberg woyiswa kwidabi lasenkundleni. Wayephelelwe yimali ngenxa yeprojekthi yeBhayibhile kwaye ukongeza kuloo ndawo yokushicilela yanikezelwa kuJohann Fust. Imisebenzi emikhulu Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaJohannes Gutenberg uhlala uyilo lohlobo lokushicilela olushukumayo awaliyilayo kwaye laba sisiseko sezixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zokushicilela kunye nezitayile, de kwaba yinkulungwane yama-20. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Nangona ukuveliswa kukaGutenberg kwetekhnoloji yokushicilela ehambisekayo kungakhathalelwanga ngokupheleleyo nguJohann Fust owathatha indawo yakhe yokushicilela; Ngo-1465 wazukiswa ngesihloko esithi Hofmann esithetha ukuba yi-Gentleman yeNkundla. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi bakhe kodwa kuba kukho irekhodi lokuthatha imali mboleko kumntakwabo, kukho iingcinga zokuba wayenokutshata. Ayaziwa ukuba wayenabo na abantwana okanye hayi. UJohannes Gutenberg usweleke eneminyaka engama-70 nge-3 kaFebruwari, 1468. Isizathu sokusweleka kwakhe asaziwa kwaye wangcwatyelwa ecaweni kwidolophu yakowabo iMainz.
