Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 6 , Ngo-1766
Wafa eneminyaka: 77
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani
Uzalwe e:I-Eaglesfield, eCumberland, eNgilani
Idume njenge:I-Chemist, iFiziks, iMeteorologist
Amachiza Yenzululwazi
Usapho:
abantakwenu:UJonathan
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 27 , Ngo-1844
indawo yokufa:EManchester, eNgilani
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ithiyori yeatomiki, Umthetho wobukhulu obuninzi, Umthetho kaDalton woXinzelelo olwahlukileyo, iDaltonism
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IZiko laseRoyal
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UHumphry Davy UAaron Klug UBrian Josephson UAntony HewishNgubani uJohn Dalton?
Kuthathwa njengoyise ‘weatomiki yethiyori yanamhlanje’, uJohn Dalton wayekwanguvulindlela woqikelelo lwemozulu kwaye wayengomnye woososayensi bokuqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezenziwe ngokwenza imozulu. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yakuqala kunye nokujonga esebenzisa izixhobo zemozulu kubeke isiseko sokufundwa kwesimo sezulu. Ukuthanda kwakhe imozulu kunye neatmosferi kumkhokelela ekubeni aqhubeke nophando malunga ‘nendalo yeegesi’, nezathi zabeka umhlaba apho wakhela khona ‘imfundiso yeathom’. Namhlanje, waziwa ikakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe kwithiyori ye-athomu kwaye nangona engaphaya kweenkulungwane ezimbini ubudala, ithiyori yakhe isasebenza kwicandelo lekhemistri yanamhlanje. Ukufuna ukwazi ngendalo, uphando lwenkuthalo kunye nemeko yokungenelela yamkhokelela ekubeni enze uninzi lwezinto ezifunyanisiweyo kwezinye izinto ngaphandle kwekhemesti. Uye wenza nofundo ngombala wobumfama, imeko athe wabandezeleka kuyo. Umntu ongahambelaniyo kunye 'nophikisayo', uDalton wenqaba ukwamkela udumo lwakhe olufanelekileyo kunye nokwamkelwa kwaye wakhetha ukuphila ubomi obulula kunye nokuthozama. Namhlanje, iithiyori zakhe zinceda ukuhluka kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwaselwandle kunye nokuququzelela ukuveliswa kweendleko zemichiza. Ukuze ufunde iinyani ezinomdla ngobomi bakhe kunye nempumelelo yobungcali, skrolela ezantsi kwaye uqhubeke nokufunda le biografi.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu abaDumileyo abangama-20 Ongabaziyo bebengaboni-mibala
Ityala lemifanekiso http://efrainqnobles.blogspot.in/2011/09/designed-in-john-dalton-s.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/john-dalton-9265201 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dalton 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CALX3RKp0Pn/ (zehlabathi_chemists •)IxeshaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmachiza aseBritane Inzululwazi yaseBritane Inzululwazi yaseBritani Umsebenzi Ngo-1793, wafudukela eManchester, apho watyunjelwa ukuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho wemathematics kunye nefilosofi yendalo kwiKholeji eNtsha, isikolo esiphikisayo esibonelela ngemisebenzi kunqulo olungahambelaniyo nemfundo ephezulu. Kuzo zonke iintsuku zakhe zobuncinci, wajonga ku-Elihu Robinson, i-Quaker eyaziwayo kunye ne-meteorologist ephumeleleyo, owayenempembelelo enkulu ekumfundiseni umdla kwimathematics nakwimeteorology. Ngomnyaka we-1793, 'Ukuqwalaselwa kweMeteorological kunye neeEssay', incwadi yakhe yokuqala yezincoko kwizihloko zemeteorological esekwe kwisakhelo sakhe sokujonga yapapashwa. Le ncwadi yabeka isiseko sokufunyanwa kwakhe kamva. Kwi-1794, wabhala iphepha elinesihloko esithi 'Iinyani ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nombono wemibala', omnye wemisebenzi yakhe yakuqala kumbono wombala wamehlo. Ngo-1800, wenza intetho yomlomo enesihloko esithi 'Izincoko zovavanyo', ezazijongana nolwazi kumalinge akhe egesi kunye nokufundwa kwendalo kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali zomoya ngokunxulumene noxinzelelo lomoya. Ngo-1801, incwadi yakhe yesibini ethi ‘Elements of English Grammar’ yapapashwa kwaye kwakuloo nyaka wafumanisa i-‘Daltons Law ’, umthetho wezobupolitika owaqulunqwa nguye unxulumene neegesi. Ngo-1803, amalinge akhe 'kwingcinezelo yomxube wegesi' waziwa njengo 'Mthetho kaDalton woXinzelelo olwahlukileyo'. Ngexesha le-1800s yakuqala waqulunqa ithiyori malunga 'nokwandiswa kobushushu' kunye 'nokushushubeza kunye nokupholisa ukusabela kwamagesi' ngokubhekisele kulwandiso kunye noxinzelelo lomoya. Ngo-1803, wabhala inqaku leManchester Literary and Philosophical Society, apho wenza khona itshathi kubunzima be-athomu, eyayiyenye yeetshathi zokuqala ezenziwa ngelo xesha. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1808, waphinda wachaza ithiyori ye-atom kunye nobunzima be-atom kwincwadi enesihloko esithi 'Inkqubo eNtsha yeChemical Philosophy'. Kule ncwadi, wazisa umba wokuba zingahlulwa njani ‘iziqalelo’ ngokusekwe kubunzima bazo be-atom. Ngo-1810, wabhala isihlomelo sencwadi ethi 'Inkqubo eNtsha yeChemical Philosophy', apho wayecacisa malunga 'nembono yeathom' kunye 'nobunzima beatom'.
Izicatshulwa: Mna,Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1801, weza 'noMthetho kaDalton' okwabizwa ngokuba nguMthetho kaDalton woXinzelelo olwahlukileyo '. Le ithiyori isetyenziswa ngabantu abaqubha nge-scuba namhlanje ukulinganisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kubunzulu obahlukeneyo bolwandle nakwimpembelelo yazo kumanqanaba omoya kunye ne-nitrogen. Waqulunqa igama elithi 'Daltonism', eli ligama lokungaboni umbala kwaye lafana negama lakhe. Ucacisile malunga nesi sihloko kwiphepha lakhe le-1798 elinesihloko esithi 'Iinyani ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nombono wemibala, ngokujonga'. Kwimpapasho yakhe yowe-1808 ethi ‘A New System of Chemical Philosophy’, waqulunqa ithiyori yeathom kwaye waba sisazinzulu sokuqala ukulungisa itafile kubunzima beathom. Le ithiyori ithathwa njengefanelekileyo nanamhlanje kwaye ibeke isiseko sokuqhubeka kwezifundo kule ndima. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngomnyaka we-1794 wanyulwa njengelungu leManchester Literary and Philosophical Society. Ngo-1800, waqeshwa njengonobhala we-Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society kwaye waba nguMongameli woluntu ngo-1817. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Akazange atshate bonke ubomi bakhe kwaye waphila ubomi obutofotofo kwaye wanxulumana nabahlobo abambalwa abavela kwiqela lamaQuaker. Ngo-1837, wahlaselwa sistroke kwathi kunyaka olandelayo wahlupheka nesinye esamshiya enengxaki yokuthetha. Emva kokubethwa sistroke sesithathu, eneminyaka engama-77, wawa ebhedini yakhe kwaye umlindi wakhe wamfumana eswelekile xa wayeza kumenzela iti. Wabekwa kwiHolo yeDolophu yaseManchester. Ekuzukiseni impumelelo yakhe, oosokhemesti abaninzi kunye neebhayoloji basebenzisa 'iyunithi yedalton' ukumela iyunithi enye yobunzima beatom. Inqaku Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yale sayensi yakhiwa kwiholo yeDolophu yaseManchester ngethuba wayesaphila kwaye mhlawumbi yayiyiyo yedwa isosayensi eyafumana umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ebomini bayo.
