Usuku lokuzalwa: UDisemba 24 ,1166
Wafa eneminyaka: 49
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UJohn Softsword, uJohn Lackland
Uzalwe e:Ibhotwe laseBeaumont, eOxford
Idume njenge:UKumkani waseNgilani
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Ubalo lweGloucester (m. 1189-1199), Isabella, Isabella waseAngoulême (m. 1200-1216)
utata: Eleanor Apha ... UHenry II waseEng ... UHenry III wase-En ... UHenry Omncinci ...
Ngubani uJohn, uKumkani waseNgilani?
UJohn, ukumkani oliqhophololo waseNgilani, wayengomnye weenkosi ezazinempikiswano kwimbali yesizwe. Eyaziwa njengokumkani onesiphako, uJohn waqala ukubusa kwakhe eNgilane emva kokubhubha komkhuluwa wakhe, uRichard I. John wayedume ngokuba nomsindo ongazinzanga. Ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokuzikhukhumeza kukhokelela kwimpikiswano eninzi kunye nabaphathi bakhe kunye nezinye izikumkani. Waye wangcatsha nosapho lwakhe izihlandlo ezininzi. Umzekelo, wazama ukubamba itrone ngelixa umntakwabo engekho ebukumkanini bakhe. Uyakhunjulwa kakhulu ngokusayina i-'Magna Carta '(iGreat Charter), eyaba sisiphumo sokungoneliseki phakathi kwabaxhasi bakaJohn ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe ngokuzingca. Esinye sezigqibo zakhe ezikhohlakeleyo kukunyusa irhafu ephezulu ukuze abuyise iNormandy, Anjou, Maine, kunye neendawo zasePoitou, awayephulukene nazo kuKumkani uPhilip II waseFrance. Oku kukhokelele kwimvukelo ngabaphathi bakhe kunye nokutywinwa kweTshatha Enkulu. Ekugqibeleni waphulukana nayo yonke into kuKumkani uPhilip II. Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, waba nesifo segazi. Impilo yakhe yawohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ekhokelela ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1216.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/books/566721/People-s-charter-reigned-in-vile-King-John 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.myinterestingfacts.com/king-john-facts/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://es.historia.com/magazine/las-joyas-perdidas-juan-sin-tierra/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UJohn wazalelwa kuKumkani uHenry II waseNgilani kunye noDuchess Eleanor wase-Aquitaine, nge-24 kaDisemba, 1166, e-'Beaumont Palace 'e-Oxford. UJohn wayemncinci kakhulu xa umama wakhe esiya ePoitiers kwaye wathumela uJohn e ‘Fontevrault Abbey,’ apho wanikwa utitshala ukuba amfundise. Kamva wafundiswa nguRanulf de Glanvill, umphathi ophambili wamaNgesi. Wafumana uqeqesho kwezomkhosi nasekuzingeleni. Unyana omncinci kunye nonyana othandwayo nguHenry II wayebizwa ngokuba nguSanz Terre okanye uLackland ngokungafumani mhlaba ngenxa yendawo yakhe ephantsi emgceni wokulandelelana. UJohn wayengumntwana othandwa kakhulu nguHenry II, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abanye abantakwabo, uHenry, uWilliam, uRichard I, noGeoffrey, bavukela utata wabo phakathi kuka-1173 no-1174. UJohn wayengumntwana wesihlanu kaHenry II. Njengomntwana wokugqibela kumntwana wasebukhosini, wayengenakulindela ilifa. Kancinci, wafumana ingqumbo yomsindo kayise. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo notata wakhe, wayegxeka kakhulu. Ukumkani okhohlakeleyo akazange athembele komnye umntu kwaye wenza iyelenqe ngokuchasene nabantu bakowabo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi wokuqala Ngexesha leminyaka yakhe yokuqala, uJohn akazange anikwe mhlaba ubalulekileyo, ngelixa abantakwabo babenikwe ulawulo lwamazwe athile. UHenry uKing oselula wathweswa isithsaba njengokumkani waseNgilane ngonyaka we-1170. UHenry II waganela uJohn kuAlais, intombi kaHumbert III waseSavoy, ukuze alawule imida esemazantsi yeAquitaine. UJohn wayeneminyaka emi-5 kuphela ngexesha lothethathethwano. Ke, utata wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba alawule imihlaba yonyana wakhe. Ngelishwa, u-Alais wasweleka ngaphambi kokuba atshate noJohn, kwaye kwakhona, uJohn wahlala engenalo ilifa. Njengenxalenye yomanyano olunokubakho, uHenry II wayedlulisele ubunini beenqaba zaseLoudun, eChinon, naseMirebeau kuJohn. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo asamkelwanga nguHenry King oselula. Phakathi kuka-1173 no-1174, uHenry the Young King, exhaswa ngu-Eleanor, uLouis VII wase-France nabantakwabo, bavukela uyise. UJohn wahlala kwicala likaHenry II ngexesha lemvukelo elifutshane. UHenry II woyisa oonyana bakhe wabanika iMontlouis njengendawo yoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, umfazi wakhe, u-Eleanor, wayevalelwe ngenxa yokuxhasa imfazwe nomyeni wakhe. Ngo-1175, uJohn wanikwa izabelo zikaEarl waseCornwall ongasekhoyo ngutata wakhe. Wayetshatile no-Isabelle waseGloucester. Esi sibini sitshatile xa uJohn wayeneminyaka engama-21, kodwa basilela ukuba nabantwana. Ngo-1177, uHenry watshintsha indawo yeNkosi yaseIreland, uWilliam FitzAldelm, kunye noJohn. Ukuqala kukaJohn njengomlawuli akuphumelelanga, kuba yena, kunye namaqabane akhe, bahlekisa ngezikhulu ngokuphawula ngeempahla zabo nangokutsala iindevu zabo. Oku kubangele ukuba uJohn agxothwe eIreland. Ngeli xesha, iingxaki kusapho lwaqala ukukhula kakhulu. URichard I wayengoyena mgqatswa ofanelekileyo kwisihlalo sokumkani waseNgilani emva kokubhubha kukaHenry the King King. UGeoffrey usweleke ngo-1186, ngexesha letonamenti, esondeza uJohn ngokulandelelana. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi ngo-1189, uHenry II waqinisekisa ukuba uRichard I wayeza kuba ngumlandeli wakhe. Usweleke kungekudala emva kwesibhengezo. URichard, onentliziyo yengonyama, wathweswa isithsaba sokuba ngukumkani omtsha waseNgilani ngoSeptemba 1189. Njengokuba wayegqiba kwelokuba ajoyine 'iMfazwe Yomnqamlezo Yesithathu,' uRichard I wabiza umtshana wakhe, uArthur waseBrittany oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, unyana kaGeoffrey, indlalifa kwitrone yakhe. Ngelixa wayengekho, uJohn wazama ukumkhupha esihlalweni. Ngeli xesha, uRichard I wabanjwa yinkosana yaseOstriya, kwaye kwafuneka kuqokelelwe intlawulelo enkulu ukuze akhululwe. UJohn wenze iinzame ezininzi zokunyusa isixa. URichard I ekugqibeleni wakhululwa, kwaye ekubuyeni kwakhe ebukumkanini, wagqiba kwelokuba amxolele uJohn kwaye ambize njengelandela lakhe. URichard I wasweleka ngo-Epreli 6, 1199. UJohn waba ngukumkani omtsha waseNgilani kunye nomlawuli we-Angevin Empire. Umsebenzi Ulawulo lukaJohn luqale ngo-1199 ukuya kowe-1204 kodwa ngaphandle kwempikiswano evela kumtshana wakhe, uArthur waseBrittany. UArthur, kunye noPhilip II wase-France, bahlasela uJohn kwitrone. Ekugqibeleni, uJohn wayejongwa nguFilipu njengoyena ungcono kukumkani. Nangona kunjalo, uJohn kwafuneka avume ukuba ngu-Philip's vassal eNormandy nase-Angevin. Imfazwe ayizange iphelele apho. UFilipu wanika wonke umhlaba owawuthathwe kuJohn, ngaphandle kukaNormandy, wamnika uArthur waza wamganisela intombi yakhe, uMarie. UArthur wade wabamba nomakhulu wakhe, uEleanor, kodwa wabanjwa ngumkhosi kaJohn. Ngo-1202, uArthur wasweleka phantsi kweemeko ezingaqondakaliyo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi eBrithtany babeqinisekile ukuba wabulawa nguJohn. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uJohn wahlasela iBrittany kodwa woyiswa ngokumasikizi. Umtshato kaJohn ku-Isabelle wase-Angoulême nawo wamema iingxoxo ezininzi. U-Isabelle wayesele eganelwe isidwangube saseFrance, uHugh X waseLusignan, kwaye umtshato kaJohn wamcaphukisa ukumkani waseFrance, uPhilip Augustus. UPhilip wayalela uJohn ukuba angenise kwiinkundla zaseFrance kwaye achaze isenzo sakhe. UJohn, ngenxa yekratshi, wala ukwenza oko, esenza umlilo komnye umlo phakathi kwemikhosi yaseFrance neyamaNgesi. Kungekudala, uJohn waba nengxabano noPopu Innocent III malunga nokonyulwa kobhishophu omkhulu waseCanterbury emva kokubhubha kukaHubert Walter. Upopu wagxotha uJohn kwaye wabhengeza ukuba nabani na oza kubhukuqa uJohn unelungelo ngokusemthethweni lokwenza njalo. Abantu babesola uJohn ngokuthintela inkolo, kuba akukho mtshato wawugqalwa njengosemthethweni de upopu avume. Malunga ne-1214, imbambano yazinziswa xa uJohn wanikezela uBukumkani baseNgilani kuThixo nakwiingcwele uPeter noPaul ngenkonzo yobukhosi yamanqaku ayi-1 000 minyaka le. Ngeli xesha, uJohn waphulukana nelinye idabi nxamnye neFrance eBouvines. UPhilip II wadlala indima enkulu ekonakaliseni ubukumkani bukaJohn kunye neemeko zosapho, kwaye ngeli xesha, wathatha phantse yonke into kuye. UJohn waphulukana nolawulo lwaseNormandy, eAnjou, eMaine, nakwiinxalenye zePoitou, waya kuPhilip II. UJohn wagqiba kwelokuba aphumelele ukubuya eNormandy ukuze aqinisekise ukusinda kobukumkani base-Angevin. Ugqibe kwelokuba ahlawulise irhafu ephezulu kwaye enze izigqibo ezingenalusini zemali ukuze akhe kwakhona uvimba wakhe. Wathintela amalungelo abantu abasebukhosini, nto leyo eyabacaphukisayo abaphathi. Wayephulukene nemfazwe ngokusemthethweni eFrance kwaye wabuyela eNgilane ukuze afumanise ukuba abarhwebi babenomsindo ngaye. Bakholelwa ukuba uYohane wayengasakulungelanga ukulawula ubukumkani. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Nge-15 kaJuni, ngo-1215, batywina ‘iMagna Carta,’ okanye iGreat Charter, eRunnymede, kufutshane neLondon. UJohn wanyanzelwa ukuba amkele uMgaqo-nkqubo oMkhulu, owawuza kuseka ibhunga lamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ngenkxaso kapopu, uJohn wakuthandabuza ukutyikitywa kwe‘Magna Carta ’eyabuyisela imithetho yamaNgesi namandla alinganiselweyo asebukhosini. Upopu wavuma ukuba lo mgaqo-siseko uthoba isidima, awukho mthethweni, kwaye awukho sikweni. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abarhon baqale iMfazwe yokuqala 'yeeBarons' ngokuchasene noJohn. INkosana uLouis VIII wase-France yahlasela umhlaba kaJohn emva kokuba oothunywashe bamthembisa ngesithsaba saseNgilane. Umhlaba kaJohn kunye nobutyebi bathathwa kuye. Ukuthintela indawo yemfazwe yase-East Anglia, uJohn wazimela e-The Wash.Waba nesifo segazi kwaye wahlala egula de kwasekufeni kwakhe. UJohn wasweleka nge-18 ka-Okthobha ka-1216. Unyana wakhe, uHenry III, wayeneminyaka eli-9 kuphela ngexesha lokusweleka kukaJohn. Ke, uWilliam Marshal wonyulwa ukuba athathe izigqibo endaweni yakhe. Emva koko uLouis wancama itrone yakhe watyikitya ‘iSivumelwano saseLambeth’ ngo-1217. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1189, uJohn watshata no-Isabel waseGloucester kodwa wachitha umtshato emva kokuba behlulekile ukuvelisa abantwana. Emva koko watshata no-Isabelle wase-Angoulême ngo-Agasti 24, 1200, emva kokumthimba kwintombi yakhe, uHugh X waseLusignan. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abahlanu, oko kukuthi, uHenry III, uRichard, uJoan, Isabella, kunye no-Eleanor. UJohn wayenabantwana abaninzi ngokungekho mthethweni. Omnye wabantu abakhohlakeleyo kwiintsomi ezidumileyo ze'Robin Hood 'waphefumlelwa nguJohn. UWilliam Shakespeare wabhala umdlalo osekelwe kubomi bukaJohn.
