Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 27 , Ngo-1902
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UJohn Ernst Steinbeck, uSteinbeck, uJohn, uJohn Ernst Steinbeck Jr.
Uzalwe e:IiSalinas
Idume njenge:Umbhali
Iingcaphuno zikaJohn Steinbeck Abakholelwa kuThixo
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UCarol Henning, uElaine Anderson Steinbeck, uGwyndolyn Conger
utata:UJohn Ernst Steinbeck
umama:Umnquma Hamilton
abantakwenu:U-Elizabeth Steinbeck Ainsworth, uEsther Steinbeck Rodgers, uMary Steinbeck Dekker
abantwana:UJohn Steinbeck IV, uThomas Steinbeck
Usweleke kwi: UDisemba 20 , Ngo-1968
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York
IU.S. Urhulumente: California
Iingcamango: AmaKomanisi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ngo-1925 - iYunivesithi yaseStanford, ngo-1919 - iSalinas High School
amabhaso:Ngo-1962-umvuzo weNobel kwiNcwadi
Ngo-1940-Ibhaso likaPulitzer kwiFiction-Iidiliya zomsindo
Ngo-1940-Ibhaso leSizwe leNcwadi yeFiction - Iidiliya zomsindo
Ngo-1964-uMongameli weNedali yeNkululeko
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
IMacKenzie Scott UEthan Hawke UGeorge R. R. Ma ... UFilipu RothNgubani uJohn Steinbeck?
UJohn Steinbeck wayengumbhali waseMelika odumileyo owayesaziwa ngeenoveli zakhe zoseto lwe-rustic, ezinje ngee'Mice and Men ',' Tortilla Flat ',' The Grapes of Wrath ', and' East of Eden ', phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Lo mbhali unetalente ubhale iinoveli ezilishumi elinazintandathu phakathi kwamashumi amabini anesixhenxe eempapasho. Ukuphumelela i-'Nobel Prize 'kunye ne' Pulitzer Prize ', lo mbhali uthathe ixesha lokuphumelela ebomini, kodwa ubunzima ojamelene nabo endleleni abuzange buphazamise ukuzimisela kwakhe. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe lubekwe eCalifornia, apho wazalelwa khona kwaye wakhulela khona. Utsale ukhuthazo kubalinganiswa bakhe kubantu awayedibana nabo mihla le. Ngokukodwa usondele kwaye wayenempembelelo kumhlobo wakhe, i-biologist yaselwandle, u-Ed Ricketts. Incwadana, 'iTortilla Flat', yayiyincwadi yokuqala ephumeleleyo, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, umsebenzi ngamnye woncwadi oveliswe ngulo mbhali mkhulu uphumelele. Ukungacacanga kunye nokuthamba kwithoni yakhe, iincwadi zakhe zikwangumbandela wengxabano, zihlala zivaliwe, ngakumbi ezikolweni, ngenxa yokusebenzisa ulwimi olungamanyala. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, lo mbhali waba ngomnye wababhali abavaliweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Iminyaka emva kokubhubha kwakhe, usathathwa njengomnye wababhali ababengoovulindlela baseMelika. Funda ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngobomi bababhali kunye nemisebenziUluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-google-doodle-john-steinbeck-20140227-story.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OELMRWaKEAI (UJohnny Revolver)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://play.google.com/store/info/name/John_Steinbeck?id=04107&hl=en_US 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://mashable.com/2014/02/27/google-doodle-john-steinbeck/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/openforum/article/John-Steinbeck-would-have-loved-Rachel-Maddow-3360162.php 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-john-steinbeck 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://dailycaller.com/2014/09/03/just-the-facts-bill-steigerwald-exposes-a-great-writers-literary-fraud-in-dogging-steinbeck/Ubomi,Akunakuze,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbabhali abangamadoda Ababhali bePisces Iinoveli zabesilisa Umsebenzi USteinbeck wakhupha inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba 'yiNdebe yeGolide', ngonyaka we-1929. Kodwa ke le ncwadi ayizange yamkelwe kakuhle ngabafundi kwilizwe liphela. Ngo-1932, wapapasha incwadi, 'The Pastures of Heaven', eyayinamabali amafutshane alishumi elinambini awayedibene nenye. Kunyaka olandelayo, wabhala 'iPony ebomvu' kunye nenoveli yakhe yesibini, 'KuThixo Ongaziwayo', zombini ziphumelele ngokuphakathi. Kwakungowe-1935 kuphela, awathi uJohn wangcamla impumelelo ngenoveli ethi, 'Tortilla Flat', eyayisebenzisa iMonterey, California njengemva kwayo. Inoveli, 'iTortilla Flat', ebekwe emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yabethwa ngabagxeki kunye nabafundi bayo. Kwakuloo nyaka, waba lilungu le-'League of American Writers ', apho waphefumlelwa yimisebenzi yababhali bamaKomanisi, uElla Winter noLincoln Steffens. Kwi-1936, wavelisa incwadi yokuqala ye-'Dustbowl 'trilogy,' In Dubious Battle '. Incwadi ithetha ngoqhankqalazo olukhokelwa ngabavuni beziqhamo baseCalifornia, kwaye bancedwa liqela 'lamaKomanisi'. Incwadi yesibini yencwadi ethi 'Dustbowl' trilogy, 'Of Mice and Men' yapapashwa ngo-1937. Le ncwadi yabhalwa njengomdlalo weqonga, ochaphazela imiba eyayiphikisana nela maxesha, njengokucalulwa kwabantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni, ucalucalulo kunye umzabalazo wenkululeko. Kwi-1939, isahlulo sesithathu se-'Dustbowl 'trilogy,' Iidiliya Zomsindo 'yaprintwa. Incwadi ngokufihlakeleyo kodwa yayixhasa kakhulu abasebenzi, kwaye yagxeka ubungxowankulu. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni le ncwadi ivalwe kangangeminyaka eliqela, kubandakanya namaxesha akutshanje, xa ibhodi yesikolo saseMississippi yayinqabela le ncwadi ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu. Enye inoveli kaJohn, 'Inyanga isezantsi', eyapapashwa ngo-1942, ichaza intshukumo yokuchasana eyayibanjelwe eMantla Yurophu, yathandwa kakhulu ngabafundi. Incwadi yaguqulwa yenziwa imovie, kwaye kwacingelwa ukuba ubundlobongela babubanjelwe eNorway, ngokuchasene namaNazi. Kwi-1943, lo mbhali ubalaseleyo wayesebenzela 'iNew York Herald Tribune', kunye 'neOfisi yeeNkonzo zeQhinga', enika ingxelo ngeziganeko zeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Uphando lwamva nje lukwacebisa ukuba wayenokunxibelelana ne-CIA, nangona kungagqitywanga malunga nokuba wawuyintoni umsebenzi wakhe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uSteinbeck wabuyela ekhaya, waqhubeka nokubhala ukujongana nokudakumba kwakhe, kunye nokulimala emzimbeni. Ngexesha lika-1944-45, wabhala imibhalo ye-'Lebeboat ', ifilimu ka-Alfred Hitchcock, kunye no-Irving Pichel's' Imbasa ka-Benny '. Ngo-1945, wabhala inoveli ethi, 'Cannery Row', eyayithetha ngobomi babantu kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ocean View Avenue eMonterey. Le ncwadi nayo, njengenye yeencwadi zakhe, yenziwa iifilimu kamva kwinkulungwane. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uSteinbeck wabhala inoveli ethi, 'I-Pearl', becinga ukuba iza kutshintshwa ibe ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya. Kwi-1952, wabhala eyona ncwadi yakhe inde ebalekayo, 'eMpuma ye-Eden', kananjalo waba neenkwenkwezi njengombalisi webhanyabhanya, 'O. Indlu kaHenry epheleleyo '. 'EMpuma ye-Eden', ejongene nebali leentsapho, iiTrasks kunye neeHamiltons, kunye neembekiselo zeBhayibhile, zenziwa ifilimu, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Ukusuka ngo-1954-61, wapapasha iinoveli, 'uLwesine omnandi', kunye 'noBusika bokungoneliseki kwethu', kunye nomdlalo obizwa ngokuba 'kukuhamba noCharley: Ukukhangela iMelika'. I-travelogue ithetha malunga nokuzonwabisa kwakhe kuhambo aluthatha noCharley, inja yakhe, ngenjongo yokufumana kwakhona iMelika. 
Iinoveli zaseMelika Ababhali baseMelika abaFutshane Amadoda ePisces Imisebenzi emikhulu 'Iidiliya Zomsindo' ithathwa njengeyona mpumelelo inkulu kaSteinbeck. Kungenxa yale ncwadi, apho wazuza khona 'iPulitzer Prize' kunye ne 'National Book Award' ngo-1940. Le ncwadi, ethe yabona ukuthengiswa kweeyunithi ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinesine lezigidi, yenziwa yaba ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya obonisa uJane Darwell noHenry Fonda. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Kwi-1940, lo mbhali ubalaseleyo wahlonitshwa nge-'National Book Award ', kunye' nePulitzer Prize ', yenoveli,' Iidiliya Zomsindo ', eyinoveli yesithathu evela kwi-'Dustbowl' Trilogy. Kwincwadi yakhe ethi, 'INyanga isezantsi', eyapapashwa ngo-1945, lo mbhali ubalaseleyo wayonwabile nge 'Haakon VII Cross of Freedom' ngokubhala malunga nentshukumo yaseNorway. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi kubhekiswa kuye 'njengonobumba omkhulu woonobumba baseMelika', ngo-1962, wawongwa nge-'Nobel Prize in Literature '. Ngo-Septemba ka-1964, uJohn wafumana elona wonga libalaseleyo kwezoluntu, iMedical President's Medal of Freedom, evela kwiNtloko yeLizwe ngelo xesha, uLyndon B. Johnson. Ngo-2007, wabandakanywa emva kwexesha kwiHolo yoDumo yaseCalifornia ngegalelo lakhe kwicandelo loNcwadi. 
Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJohn wayetshatile kathathu, okokuqala noCarol Henning, ngonyaka we-1930, awamqhawula umtshato emva kweminyaka elishumi elinambini betshatile. Ngo-1942, watshata noGwyndolyn Conger, owayenoonyana ababini, uThomas noJohn, kodwa ubudlelwane abuzange buhlale ixesha elide, kwaye esi sibini sahlukana emva kweminyaka emithandathu. USteinbeck wadibana nomlingisi wase Melika u-Elaine Scott eMelika, kwaye watshata naye ngo-1950. Nge-20 kaDisemba, ngo-1968, lo mbhali ukrelekrele woyiswa kukusilela kwentliziyo, kwisiXeko saseNew York. Wangcwatyelwa eSalinas, ecaleni kwamangcwaba abazali bakhe notatomkhulu noomakhulu. Le noveli imnandi kangaka yombhali, 'The Act of King Arthur and His Noble Knights', yapapashwa ingagqitywanga, emva kokufa ngo-1976. I-Ocean View Avenue yaphinda yathiywa igama njenge 'Cannery Row', emva kokuthandwa kakhulu yile noveli. . Ngo-1979 isitampu sakhutshwa nguRhulumente wase-US, kunye nalo mfanekiso wombhali odumileyo. Inqaku Lo mbhali waseMelika ubhengeze elubala, emva kokufumana i-'Nobel Prize ', ukuba u-Ernest Hemingway no-William Faulkner ngabona babhali babathandayo.
