Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 6 , Ngo-1766
Wafa eneminyaka: 74
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UJose Gaspar Rodriguez waseFrance
Uzalwe e:Yaguaron
Idume njenge:Izopolitiko
Oozwilakhe Iinkokeli ezingamadoda
umbono wezopolitiko:Icandelo lezopolitiko elizimeleyo
Usapho:
abantwana:Ubalda Garcia de Cañete
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 20 , Ngo-1840
indawo yokufa:Pharaguwayi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseCordoba
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMobutu Sese Seko UOmar al-Bashir UJoseph Stalin UkuphumelelaNgubani uJosé Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia?
UJose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia wayengomnye weenkokheli zokuqala zaseParaguay emva kwenkululeko; wayenguzwilakhe omkhulu kwilizwe iminyaka engama-26. Ulawula ukusuka ngo-1814 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1840, waphumelela ekumiseni ilizwe elomeleleyo, elikhuselekileyo nelizimeleyo yedwa, ngexesha apho ukuqhubeka kweParaguay njengelizwe ngalinye kubonakala kungathandabuzeki. Uzalelwe kwigosa lezobugcisa, waqeqeshwa kwizifundo zakwalizwi kwaye emva kokusebenza njengonjingalwazi iminyaka eliqela, waba ligqwetha lokunceda abo bangenalungelo, ekugqibeleni wangena kwezopolitiko. Waba lilungu lecabildo (ibhunga lolawulo laseParaguay) kwaye kamva wonyulwa njengoNobhala weSizwe iJunta eyayibhukuqa ulawulo lwaseSpain ngo-1811. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wonyulwa njengeyona nkokheli yeli lizwe, kwathi ngo-1816, waba ngowongamileyo uzwilakhe weParaguay ubomi bonke. Wayenobuchule nomlawuli othembekileyo kodwa wayengqwabalala. Ngaphandle kweziphene zakhe, wayedume ngokubalaseleyo kubantu abakumgangatho ophantsi kwaye ukuze agcine ilizwe lakhe lizimele, wayeka bonke urhwebo lwangaphandle. Kukho konke ukusilela kwakhe, wayengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwimbali yaseParaguay kwaye ukhunjulwa ngegalelo lakhe elimangalisayo kuphuhliso lwesizwe sakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/caderno-g/paraguai-nasceu-sob-o-signo-da-opressao-10qj64eact0qih84vxs2htgsu Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UJose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia wazalwa ngoJanuwari 6, 1766, eYaguarón, eParaguay, waya eGarcía Rodríguez de Francia, igosa lezokulwa laza lajika umtyali wecuba, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uMaría Joseph de Velasco. Imfundo yakhe wayifumana kwasekuqaleni kwisikolo seemonki eSan Francisco, eAsunción. Ngo-Epreli 1785, wafumana ugqirha wezidanga zakwalizwi waze wagqiba isidanga sakhe kwifilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseCórdoba. Emva koko, wafundisa kwiRoyal College nakwiSeminary yaseSan Carlos, kodwa ngo-1792 washiya ukufundisa ukuze alandele umthetho. Emva kwexesha waba ligqwetha kwaye wazi kakuhle iilwimi ezintlanu kubandakanya iSpanish, isiFrentshi kunye nesiNgesi. Waziva ezothekile yinkqubo yeklasi exhaphakileyo eParaguay njengoko kumiselwe yiSpain, kwaye nokuba ligqwetha, uhlala ezama ukuxhasa nokukhusela abemi abangenalungelo kangako kwabo bazizityebi. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1807 waba lilungu le-cabildo, ibhunga lolawulo. Kunyaka olandelayo, wachongwa njengegosa lezemali kwaye ngo-Agasti 1809, wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba yintloko ye-Asunción cabildo. Ngomhla we-15 kaMeyi, ngo-1811, inkululeko yaseParaguay yabhengezwa kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, ngoJuni 17, 1811, wachongwa njengonobhala weqela likazwelonke kwintlanganiso yeCongress. Kodwa emva kokusebenza ixesha elifutshane warhoxa kwisikhundla sakhe ngo-Agasti 1811 ngenxa yolawulo lomkhosi kwiCongress. Ngo-Okthobha u-1811, wabuyela kwisikhundla sakhe kwimeko yokuba uJuan Bogarin, elinye lamalungu amahlanu e-junta, asuswe. Emva kokusebenza iinyanga ezimbini, warhoxa kwakhona ngoDisemba ka-1811. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1812, wabuya kwakhona wonyulwa njengo-Nobhala Wezangaphandle kwi-National Junta, isikhundla awasibambayo kwade kwango-Okthobha u-1813. Ngo-Okthobha 1, 1813, wabizwa njengo I-Consul yeRiphabhlikhi yonyaka, kunye noFulgencio Yegros. Ngo-Matshi ngo-1814, walela abaseSpain ukuba bangatshati kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo yokuba kufuneka batshate amaNdiya, abamnyama, okanye ama-mulatto ukuba bafuna ukutshata. Ngo-Okthobha u-1814, i-Congress yonyula u-Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia njenge-Consul yodwa, enegunya elipheleleyo iminyaka emithathu. Wadibanisa amandla akhe kangangokuba ngoJuni 1816, wanikwa ulawulo olupheleleyo kwilizwe liphela. Kule minyaka ingama-24 izayo, wasebenza njenge Dictator ePhakamileyo yaseParaguay, eyaziwa njenge ‘El Supremo’. Wanyanzelisa ukwahlulwa ngokungenatarhu eParaguay, eshenxisa lonke urhwebo lwangaphandle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wakhuthaza amashishini esizwe. Waye waziwa njenge caudillo owayelawula ngokucinezelwa ngokungenalusini kunye noloyiko olungahleliwe. Imisebenzi emikhulu UJose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia, okanye u 'El Supremo', wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lweParaguay. Unike ugxininiso kwimizi-mveliso yesizwe ukwenza uhlanga luzimele. Wazisa neendlela zale mihla zokulima nokufuya, kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhleleni imikhosi yeli lizwe. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UJose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia wagcina incwadi eyayinolwazi malunga nawo onke amabhinqa awayelele nawo. Ngaphandle kokungabi nabudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye naba bafazi, waba nguyise wabantwana abasixhenxe abasemthethweni. Wayengumkhathazi kwaye ethatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ekubulaweni. Wazitshixa ngokwakhe iingcango zebhotwe, walala ephethe umpu phantsi komqamelo. Nanini na xa esiya kukhwela, wayeqinisekisa ukuba onke amahlahla kunye nemithi ecaleni kwendlela iyancothulwa ukuze ababulali bangakwazi ukuzimela. Uye wayalela ukuba zonke izivalo zihlale zivaliwe kwaye wayalela abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba baqubude phambi kwakhe xa edlula. Emva kwexesha ebomini, emva kokubona ukusweleka kwakhe, wawatshabalalisa onke amaphepha akhe kwaye wala ukwamkela unyango. UJose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia wasweleka ngo-Septemba 20, 1840 e-Asunción, eParaguay. Wanikwa umngcwabo waseburhulumenteni apho umbingeleli wamdumisa khona.
