Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-5 , Ngo-1818
Wafa eneminyaka: 64
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UKarl Heinrich Marx
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Jemani
Uzalwe e:Trier, eJamani
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Iingcaphuno nguKarl Marx Ezoqoqosho
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJenny von Westphalen
utata:IHerschel Marx
umama:UHenriette Marx
abantakwenu:UCaroline Marx, uEduard Marx, uEmilie Conradi, uHenriette Marx, uHermann Marx, uLouise Juta, uMauritz David Marx, uSophia Marx
abantwana:UEdgar (1847-1855), uHenry Edward Guy, uJenny Caroline (m. Longuet; 1844-83), uJenny Laura (m. Lafargue; 1845-1911)
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla we-14 kuMatshi , Ngo-1883
indawo yokufa:ILondon, eNgilani
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Isosioloji yanamhlanje
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseHumboldt yaseBerlin, iYunivesithi yaseBonn, iYunivesithi yaseJena yaseFriedrich Schiller
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAnita Bose Pfaff UGottfried W. Le ... UHelmuth von Mol ... UAlbertWayengubani uKarl Marx?
UKarl Marx wayengumfilosofi wenkulungwane ye-19, uqoqosho lwezopolitiko kunye nohlaziyo, owanika ubusoshiyali isiseko sesayensi. UMarx wayezinikele kufundo lwefilosofi kunye nembali kwasebusaneni kwaye wayeza kuba ngumncedisi kunjingalwazi kwifilosofi ngaphambi kokuba ubomi bakhe buhambe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye waba ngumvukeli. Ukususela esemncinci kakhulu, waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko kwaye wajongana neenkxalabo ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Uyaziwa ngokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlalutyo lwembali kunye neengxoxo zakhe zokuqonda okunengqiqo ngokulungiswa kwezentlalo kunye nezenzo ezinzulu. Ngelixa uMarx wayengumntu owayengacacanga kakuhle ebomini bakhe, ifilosofi yakhe, eyathi kamva yaziwa njenge ‘Marxism’, yaqala ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiintshukumo zabasebenzi kwakamsinya emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Inguquko awayeyiphembelele yafikelela encotsheni xa iiBolsheviks zikaMarx zavela ziphumelela ngexesha leRussian October Revolution kwaye kungekudala iingcamango ezahlukeneyo zobukomanisi zaqala ukuvela kwi-'Marxism 'efana neStalinism, Trotskyism kunye neLeninism. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo enje nge 'Communist Manifesto' kunye no 'Das Kapital' ibinempembelelo enkulu kwiinkokheli zopolitiko ezifana noVladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong noLeon Trotsky.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ababhali abaPhikisayo abangama-50 ngalo lonke ixesha
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/books/karl-marx-greatness-and-illusion-showsa-man-ahead-of-our-time-429203.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso UJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Karl_Marx_001.jpg (UJohn Jabez Edwin Mayal / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.madametussauds.com/berlin/en/whats-inside/interactive-library/karl-marx/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.factinate.com/people/42-radical-facts-karl-marx/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.com/pin/422986589972236529/Iifilosofi zamadoda Ezoqoqosho zaseJamani Izazinzulu zaseJamani IMarx kunye nobuKomanisi UMarx wafudukela eParis ngo-Okthobha u-1843 kwaye waba ngumhleli-kunye wephephandaba elitsha, i-'D Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher ', eyayisebenza ekunikezeleni ngeqonga elinye kuzo zombini iJamani kunye neFrance. Unikele ngamanqaku amabini kwiphephandaba elinesihloko esithi, 'Kumbuzo wamaJuda' kunye 'neNtshayelelo kwigalelo kuHlolo lweHegel's Philosophy yaseLungelo'. Nangona kunjalo, inye kuphela yazo eyapapashwa ngo-1844 kwaye yamkelwa kakuhle ngabafundi nabagxeki. Ngenxa ye-odirical odes kuKumkani uLudwig waseBavaria, amazwe aseJamani alithintela iphephandaba kwaye lavalwa. Emva koko, uMarx waqala ukubhala i-‘Vorwarts! ’EseParis, elinye iphephandaba, awathi ngalo waveza izimvo zakhe kubusoshiyali obusekwe kwiingcinga zikaHegelian. Kwangelo xesha, wagxeka ezinye izangqa zobusoshiyali ezisebenza ngeenxa zonke eYurophu. Nge-28 ka-Agasti ka-1844, waba ngumhlobo kaFriedrich Engels, owayeza kuqhubeka nokuba ngomnye wabazithembileyo kwaye kamva wayeza kumnceda ekubumbeni iingcinga zakhe zefilosofi. Kungekudala, aba babini baqala ukusebenzisana kwimisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi kwaye bazibandakanya nakwisifundo esibanzi 'soqoqosho lwezopolitiko', isifundo esasiza kulandelwa nguMarx ubomi bakhe bonke. Uphando lwakhe 'kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko' lukhokelele kupapasho olukhulu, 'iDas Kapital', ekwangomnye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu. Ingcamango kaMarx ‘yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko,’ eyathi emva koko yaziwa njenge ‘Marxism’ yayiludidi olufanelekileyo lwe-Hegelism, uqoqosho lwesiNgesi kunye ne-French utopian socialism. Wahlanganisa zonke izimvo zakhe kwincwadi ethi ‘The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts’ eyapapashwa ngo-Agasti, 1844. Emva kokuba ‘Vorwarts!’ Evaliwe, uMarx wasuka eParis waya eBrussels ngo-1845, ekunye nomhlobo wakhe, uEngels. Babhala incwadi, 'I-ideology yaseJamani' ngeli xesha kutyelelo olufutshane eNgilane, ngelixa babetyelele iinkokheli ze'Chartists ', umbutho wobusoshiyali balapho. Emva kokuba le ncwadi ipapashiwe, uMarx wayenqwenela ukuphumeza izimvo zakhe kwaye wathi kufuneka 'umbutho wenguqu' ngokwembono yefilosofi 'yenzululwazi' yokwenene. Ngelixesha wabhala kwakhona 'Intlupheko yeFilosofi', eyapapashwa ngo-1847. Wajoyina umbutho onamandla kunye no-Engels obizwa ngokuba yi 'League of Just'. Wayeqinisekile ukuba le 'League' lelona thuba lakhe lilungileyo lokubeka izimvo zakhe malunga notshintsho lwabasebenzi, kodwa ukuze akwazi ukwenza oko, kwafuneka aqinisekise ukuba iligi iyayeka ukusebenza njengombutho ongaphantsi komhlaba kwaye yaphuma njenge iqela lezopolitiko elipheleleyo. Amalungu e-‘Ligi ’ekugqibeleni aqinisekiswa kule meko kwaye ngo-1847, yaba liqela lezopolitiko elisemthethweni elibizwa ngokuba yi‘ The Communist League ’. Zonke iincwadi ezabhalwa nguEngels-Marx zalungisa enye yezona ncwadana zakhe zibalulekileyo zezopolitiko, zihlanganisa iingcinga ezintsha zobukomanisi, ezazibizwa ngokuba yi 'Communist Manifesto', eyapapashwa ngo-1848. Imanifesto yayikhuthaza ukutshitshiswa koluntu longxowankulu ngombono wokutshintsha. ngayo nobusoshiyali. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, iYurophu yabona uthotho lweziphithiphithi ngenxa yentshukumo entsha yobukomanisi, neyathi yaziwa ngokuba yi-'Revolution of 1848 '. Ngeli xesha, wanyanzelwa ukuba abuyele eFrance. 
Izicatshulwa: Guqula Iingqondi zaseJamani kunye nezifundo Amadoda eTaurus Umbutho wamaKomanisi kunye neminyaka kamva Emva kokuba ebuyile eFrance ngo-1848, wasusa ikomkhulu loMbutho wamaKomanisi eParis waseka elinye iqela labasebenzi baseJamani labaninzi bezentlalo-ntle baseJamani ababehlala esixekweni. Ngethemba lokusasaza isiphithiphithi eJamani, watshintshela eCologne, apho wapapasha ingxelo emfutshane ye ‘Communist Manifesto’ ebizwa ngokuba, ‘Iimfuno zeQela lamaKomanisi eJamani’. Ngokukhawuleza waqala ukupapashwa kwephephandaba lemihla ngemihla elibizwa ngokuba yi ‘Nueu Rheinische Zeitung’, nelalinika ingcaciso kaMarxist ngazo zonke iziganeko zehlabathi. Kungekudala wabekwa phantsi kweskena ngamapolisa kwaye wabanjwa ngenxa yeembono zakhe ezigwenxa. Ukumkani wase-Prussian owayesakuba ngu-Frederick William IV, wayalela amanyathelo okulwa novukelo kwaye ngenxa yoko, iphephandaba lika-Marx lacinezelwa kwaye wacelwa ukuba alishiye ilizwe ngoMeyi 16, 1849. Wafudukela eLondon, eyayiza kuba likhaya lakhe. bonke ubomi bakhe. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1849, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-Communist League, kwavuka uqhushululu kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaye u-Engels noMarx boyika ukuba izakuphazamisa umcimbi. Kungekudala uMarx wazibandakanya nombutho wobusoshiyali waseJamani waBasebenzi, kodwa emva kokuwa kunye namalungu ombutho, warhoxa ngoSeptemba 17, 1850. Ngaphandle kwentlupheko kusapho lwakhe, uMarx wazinikela ekulungelelaniseni abasebenzi abaguqukayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye wasebenza njengombhaleli weNew York Daily Tribune. Kungekudala waqala ukubhala amanqaku rhoqo ukuze afumane umvuzo. I-New York Daily Tribune ekugqibeleni yayiya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana uvelwano kunye nenkxaso yeembono zakhe ezivela ngaphesheya kweAtlantic. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1863, uMarx wayishiya iNew York Tribune wabhala i-‘Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napolean ’kwaye ngo-1864, wazibandakanya ne-‘International Workingmen’s Association’. Esinye seziganeko ezibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha leminyaka yakhe noMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuSebenza yaba yi ‘Paris Commune’, xa abemi base Paris bazama ukubhukuqa urhulumente basibamba isixeko iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuphendula koluvukelo lwegazi, wabhala, 'Imfazwe eFrance', ekukhuseleni abantu. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yobomi bakhe, impilo kaMarx yaqala ukonakala kwaye amandla akhe okudala aqala ukwehla. Wajikela ngaphakathi waya kusapho lwakhe kwaye kukholelwa ukuba waba nenkani malunga nezopolitiko zakhe. Emva kokubulawa kukaTsar Alexander II ngo-1881, uMarx wancoma isibindi sokungazingci sabantu baseRashiya ababenenjongo yokubhukuqa urhulumente. Nditsho nasemva kokurhoxa kwakhe kwezopolitiko, wayesabambelele kwimpembelelo yobusoshiyali. Imisebenzi emikhulu Eyokuqala yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kaKarl Marx yayiyi ‘The Communist Manifesto’, eyapapashwa ngo-1848 neyamkelwa njengomnye wemibhalo-ngqangi yezopolitiko eneempembelelo ehlabathini. Incwadi yapapashwa ngesiFrentshi kwaye yayinesiNgesi. Yapapashwa kwakhona 'njengeencwadi ezihlekisayo' kwiindawo ezine. I-‘Das Kapital ’yayiyinxalenye epapashwe kathathu, ezimbini zazo zahlelwa zapapashwa nguFreidrich Engels emva kokubhubha kukaMarx. Ithathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi emikhulu kaMarx, le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwisiRashiya, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi nesiJamani; Inguqulelo yaseRussia ethengisa ezona ziphezulu- ngaphezulu kweekopi ezingama-3,000 ngonyaka omnye. 
Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UKarl Marx watshata noJenny kwicawa yamaProtestanti eKreuznach ngoJuni 19, 1843. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abasixhenxe. Ngexesha lakhe lokugqibela, uMarx waba kukuhamba yedwa kwaye watyelela inani leeholide kwezempilo ukuze achache. Waphazanyiswa kukusweleka komfazi wakhe nge-2 kaDisemba ngo-1881 nokusweleka kwentombi yakhe endala ngoJanuwari 11, 1883. Usweleke ngenxa yethumba lemiphunga kunyaka olandelayo. Izimvo zikaMarx zinempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi kwaye imisebenzi yakhe yazala isikolo esitsha sobukomanisi esaziwa ngokuba yi ‘Marxism’. Namhlanje, kukho inani lezikolo zobukomanisi eziye zaphuma kwiMarxism eyaziwa njenge 'Stalinism', 'Trotskyism' kunye 'neMaoism' kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukileyo zeMarxism ezinje nge 'Structuralist Marxism', 'Analytical Marxism' kunye 'Marxist Sociology' . Inqaku Olu tshintsho lwaziwayo kunye 'notata weMarxism', wayethanda ukunika igama lesiteketiso kubantwana bakhe, njengo, 'Qui Qui' kunye no 'Tussy'. Obu buntu budumileyo kunye nomsunguli ‘weMarxism’ wayedla ngokuginya i-opium ukoyisa iintlungu azinyamezeleyo ngenxa yeengxaki zesibindi.
