Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-26 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1918
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:UKatherine Coleman Goble Johnson, uKatherine G. Johnson, uKatherine Goble
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:Imithombo emhlophe yeSulphur, West Virginia, United States
Idume njenge:Ingcali yezibalo
Iingcali zeMathematics zaseMelika Iingcali zezibalo
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UColonel James A. Johnson, uJames Francis Goble (m. 1939-1956)
utata:UJoshua Coleman
umama:UJoylette, uJoylette Roberta
abantwana:UConstance Goble, uJoylette Goble, uKatherine Goble
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 24 , 2020
indawo yokufa:Iindaba zeNewport, eVirginia, eUnited States
U.S. Urhulumente: ENtshona Virginia
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseWest Virginia State (1937), iYunivesithi yaseWest Virginia
amabhaso:Imbasa kaMongameli weNkululeko
Abasetyhini baseVirginia kwimbali
Abafazi abali-100 (BBC)
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UJohn Forbes Nas ... UJames Harris Ewe ... Utitshala kaTom UDonald KnuthWayengubani uKatherine Johnson?
UKatherine Coleman uGoble Johnson sisazi sezibalo saseMelika esaziwayo ngegalelo laso kwinkqubo yendawo yaseMelika. Ukubala kunye nohlalutyo kuye kwanceda oosomajukujuku baya eNyangeni kwaye batshatisa iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba. Usebenze kwi-NASA ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ngexesha apho izibalo zakhe zobuvulindlela zanceda ukumisela ukuthembeka kombutho. Njengomntwana, i-acumen kaJohnson yayibonakala njengoko wayemkhulu ngamanani. Waphumelela amabhaso aphezulu kwaye wazuza isidanga kwimathematics. Waqala ukusebenzela i-NACA, i-NASA eyandulelayo, kwaye wasebenza namanye amabhinqa kwicandelo leekhompyutha zaseNtshona. Wahlalutya idatha yovavanyo kwaye wanikezela ngemathematika evela kwinkqubo yendawo. Wayebandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-NASA yeMercury, wabala ikhosi yeNkululeko 7, kwaye wabala kwaye wahlalutya ukumiliselwa kwe-Apollo 11. Ngasekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe, wayesebenzela inkqubo yesiphekepheke. Ufumene amabhaso aliqela ahloniphekileyo, kubandakanya iMedali kaMongameli yeNkululeko. Umsebenzi wakhe ongaqhelekanga awuphelelanga nje ekungakhathaleli isini kunye nohlanga, kodwa ikwanceda iMelika ukuba ifikelele kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwindawo. UJohnson uthathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-NASA ngo-1986. Ubomi bakhe babusebenza njengenkuthazo yencwadi ethi, 'Hidden Figures', eyathi kamva yenziwa imovie.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://people.com/human-interest/nasa-katherine-johnson-mathematician-advice-interview/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://wikinetworth.com/celebrities/katherine-johnson-wiki-age-still-alive-husband-net-worth.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://wtkr.com/2018/11/15/hidden-figures-congressional-gold-medal-act-honoring-african-american-womens-work-at-nasa-passes-senate/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://gravitasmag.com/?p=6315 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://wtkr.com/2017/05/21/katherine-johnson-to-receive-honorary-degree-from-clark-atlanta-university/Iingcali zeMathematika zabafazi Iingcali zeMathematics zaseMelika Oosonzululwazi baseMelika Umsebenzi Ukufaneleka kwangaphambili kukaKatherine Johnson kunye notyekelo lwamanani ngokwendalo kwamkhokelela ekubeni aqalise ikhondo lomsebenzi wophando kwimathematics; Nangona kunjalo, le ntsimi yayilawulwa ngamadoda amaMhlophe aseMelika kwaye kwakungelula kumfazi wase-Afrika waseMelika ukubanga ibango. Ngo-1952, isihlobo samazisa ngokuvulwa kwemisebenzi kwiKomiti yeeNgcebiso zeSizwe zeAeronautics (NACA), owayengaphambi kweNASA. I-NACA ibisamkela izazi zemathematika, nokuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga kunye nesini, kwi-Guidance and Navigation Department yabo. UJohnson wafaka isicelo kwaye wafumana umsebenzi osemthethweni ngo-1953, kwaye wawamkela. Waqala ukusebenza kwiLangley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory ngaseVirginia njenge ‘khompyutha’. Wabamba esi sikhundla ukusukela ngo-1953 ukuya kowe-1958. Ukusuka kwicandelo leeKhompyuter laseNtshona yeNtshona, kamva watshintshelwa kwiCandelo lezoKhokelo noLawulo, ubukhulu becala elineenjineli ezingamadoda. Indawo awayesebenza kuyo yayikhathazwa yimithetho yobuhlanga. Imithetho yokwahlula indawo yokusebenzela ifuna ukuba abafazi base-Afrika nabamaMerika basebenze, badle kwaye basebenzise izindlu zangasese ezahlukileyo koontanga babo. Izikhululo ababesebenza kuzo zazibhalwe ‘iiColoured Computers’. I-NACA kwafuneka ichithe ichibi elinombala xa yathathwa yi-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) ngo-1958. Phantsi kwe-NASA, uJohnson wafuduselwa kwi-Spacecraft Controls Branch apho wayesebenza njengegcisa lobuchwephesha ukusuka ngo-1958 ukuya ku-1986, unyaka umhlala-phantsi wakhe. * Phakathi kweyona misebenzi yakhe ibalulekileyo, wabala ukubalwa kwezibalo zendlela yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ka-Alan Shepard ngoMeyi 5, 1961. Waba ngumMelika wokuqala ukuya emajukujukwini. Wayekwabandakanyeka kubalo lokumiliselwa kwemishini yakhe yeMercury. Wayebaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni iitshathi zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya koosomajukujuku kwiimeko apho iinkqubo zombane zisilele. Xa i-NASA yamkela itekhnoloji yakutshanje, usomajukujuku uJohn Glenn wabuza uJohnson ngokukodwa ukuba abale umjikelo wakhe wokujikeleza umhlaba. Uye wathi akazukubhabha ade uJohnson aqinisekise izibalo. Ngokufika kweekhompyuter zedijithali, uJohnson waqala ukusebenza nabo ngokuthe ngqo kwaye wakhawuleza wayazi kakuhle itekhnoloji entsha ayifumanayo. Wabala umkhondo wenqwelomoya yeApollo 11 eyaya enyangeni ngo 1969. Ngo-1970, wasebenza kwimishini yenyanga engu-Apollo 13. Xa i-mission yachithwa ngokusemthethweni, izibalo zakhe ezijolise kwiinkqubo zokulondoloza kunye neetshathi zokuhamba ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi babuyele ngokukhuselekileyo eMhlabeni. Ukuya esiphelweni somsebenzi wakhe, uJohnson wasebenzela iNkqubo yokuThuthwa kweSithuba, uMhlaba oSebenzisa iSatellite kunye nomsebenzi kwiMars. Uthathe umhlala-phantsi eNasa ngo-1986. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi bukaJohnson nabanye oogxa bakhe bezibalo babhalwa encwadini, 'Hidden Figures,' nguMargot Lee Shetterly. Incwadi yahlengahlengiswa kwifilimu eyaziwayo enegama elifanayo kwi2016, apho indima yakhe yacetyiswa nguTaraji Henson. Umboniso bhanyabhanya watyunjelwa iiMbasa zeAkhademi ngaloo nyaka, owawuzinyaswe nguJohnson.IVirgo Ibhinqa Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UKatherine Johnson uhlala engumzekelo kubafazi abaninzi abanqwenela ukwenza ikhondo lesayensi. Wabizwa ngokuba ngu-West Virginia State College Ogqwesileyo kwi-Alumnus yoNyaka ngo-1999. Ebiza ubomi bakhe kunye nempumelelo, uBarack Obama wamwonga ngembasa kamongameli nge-24 kaNovemba ka-2015. Indawo yophando ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Katherine G. Johnson Computation Research Facility ' ityhilwe kwaye yavulwa nge-20 kaSeptemba 2017. UJohnson, owayezimase lo msitho, wanikwa imbasa yeSilvery Snoopy Award (ekwabizwa ngokuba liwonga le-astronaut) ngegalelo lakhe kwimpumelelo yeNASA. Wayekwadweliswa kuluhlu lwe-BBC lwabafazi abali-100 abanempembelelo kwihlabathi liphela ngowama-2016. Kamva, iYunivesithi yaseWest Virginia State, i-alma mater yakhe, yabhengeza isifundi se-STEM ngembeko kwaye yafaka umfanekiso wobomi bakhe kwikhampasi yabo. Ngo-Meyi ka-2018, wanikwa isidanga sobugqirha kwiKholeji kaWilliam noMary, eVirginia. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UKatherine watshata noJames Francis Goble ngo-1939. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathathu: uConstance, uJoylette noKatherine. Umyeni wakhe wasweleka ngenxa yethumba ngo-1956. Kamva watshata igqala lomlo uLieutenant James A. Johnson ngo-1959. Ngoku uhlala nomyeni wakhe eHampton, eVirginia. Umdla wakhe kwisayensi awukapheli kwaye uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza abazukulwana bakhe kunye nababekade bengabafundi ukuba baqhubeke nemisebenzi yesayensi. Inqaku UKatherine Johnson wayecwangciselwe ukuba afakwe kwiseti yeLego ehlonipha abafazi abaphumeleleyo ababeyinxalenye yeNASA. Wayezokuphoswa ecaleni kukaNancy Grace Roman, uSally Ride, uMargaret Hamilton kunye noMae Jemison. Nangona kunjalo, uLego akakwazanga ukufumana amalungelo okusebenzisa umfanekiso wakhe kwaye kwafuneka asuse uyilo. Wayehlala ebizwa ngokuba ngumntwana oziphethe kakuhle. UJohnson uvumile ukuba ubala amanyathelo awathathayo, iipleyiti azihlambile njengoko engakwazi ukuzibamba ekuboneni izibalo kuyo yonke indawo.
