Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 2 , Ngo-1812
Wafa eneminyaka: 65
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Uzalwe e:Keir, Dumfries kunye neGalloway
Idume njenge:Umqambi weBhayisikile yokuNqanda
Amadoda aseScotland Abasunguli baseScotland kunye nabaFumanisi
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 23 , Ngo-1878
indawo yokufa:Keir, Dumfries kunye neGalloway
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ibhayisekile
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Leo fender URobert Noyce UHumphry Davy URené LaennecWayengubani uKirkpatrick Macmillan?
UKirkpatrick Macmillan wayengumkhandi weentsimbi waseScotland otyholwa ngokwenza ibhayisekile yanamhlanje. Indoda elula kunye nekhaya, uMacmillan wancedisa utata wakhe xa wayenethuba lokufumana ihashe lokuzonwabisa. Ukumangaliswa kweso sixhobo, wazimisela ukuzakhela enye. IHobbyhorse yayiyibhayisekile enamavili amabini ekwakufuneka iqhutyelwe ngokutyhala unyawo lwayo emhlabeni. Kwakuxa usebenza kwihashe lokuzonwabisa apho umbono woomatshini abaziqhubayo waqala wabetha iMacmillan. Kungekudala waqala ukusebenza kuyo kwaye ngo-1839 weza nemodeli yokuqala yebhayisikile enyovwayo. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, kuMacmillan ibhayisekile yayingumatshini nje owawumnceda ukuba ahambe umgama omde ngexesha elincinci. Ikwanike nethuba lokuphonononga iindlela zelizwe ezizolileyo. Akazange abuqonde ubungakanani beebhayisikile obabuthembisile kwaye ngenxa yoko, akazange abe nelungelo elilodwa lokuyila. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abajonga ibhayisekile bayalazi ixabiso layo kwaye bakhawuleza benza iikopi zayo. Omnye wabo bantu yayinguGavin Dalzell owakhuphela umatshini kwaye wadlulisela uyilo kubantu abaninzi kangangokuba phantse isiqingatha seminyaka wayethathwa njengomqambi webhayisekile. Ibhayisekile yakuqala kaMacmillan iboniswa eMyuziyam yoThutho yaseGlasglow
Ityala lemifanekiso https://andrewritchie.wordpress.com/previous-books/ Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UKirkpatrick Macmillan wazalwa ngoSeptemba 2, 1812, eKeir Mill, eThornhill, eScotland. Uyise, uRobert Macmillan, wayengumkhandi weentsimbi. Njengenkwenkwana, uKirkpatrick Macmillan wazixakekisa ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukuhamba notata wakhe eqongeni, wafumana ukuqonda kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kwentsimbi. Xa uMacmillan wajika engama-22, wakhonza njengomncedisi kuWalter Scott, owesihlanu kwiDuke yaseBuccleuth eDrumlanrig. Emva kwexesha, washiya kwa oko ukuncedisa utata wakhe emsebenzini wakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ukusebenza njengomkhandi weentsimbi uMacmillan wakhawulezisa kwihashe lokuzonwabisa elalikhwele kwindlela ekufuphi. Ukubona oko, wagqiba kwelokuba azenzele enye. IHobby Horse ngelo xesha kwakufuneka iqhutyelwe ngokutyhala iinyawo emhlabeni. Ngelixa wayesebenza kwihashe lokuzilibazisa, uMacmillan waqala wabethwa ngombono wokuba nesithuthi esiya phambili ngaphandle kokuba umhambi abeke iinyawo zakhe emhlabeni — i-velocipede eyaziqhubayo. Waqala ukusebenzela umbono wakhe. Ngo-1839, uMacmillan wagqiba umsebenzi womatshini omtsha, owaba ngumanduleli webhayisekile yanamhlanje. Yayisisiseko sebhayisikile eqhutywa ngamaplanga. Yayinamavili eplanga awayenziwe ngentsimbi, ivili elitshatayo ngaphambili nelivili likhulu ngasemva. Esebenzisa iintonga zokudibanisa, wanxibelelanisa ivili langemva kunye neephedali. Oomatshini bokuqala bakaMacmillan bafuna umkhweli enze umgudu ogqithisileyo womzimba. Ibhayisekile yaqhubela phambili yintshukumo ephindaphindayo ethe tyaba xa umkhweli ebeka inyawo lakhe phezu kwenyawo. Ukudibanisa iintonga kwanceda amavili angasemva ukuba aqhubele phambili ngokudlulisela intshukumo kwiikhrank kwivili elingasemva. Isebenza njengeentonga ezidibanisa iivili kuloliwe omphunga. Ngaphandle koomatshini abanzima kunye nomzamo omkhulu wokukhwela ibhayisekile, uMacmillan wakhawuleza wakwazi ukukhwela oomatshini abenzileyo kwaye wasebenzisa ibhayisekile ukuhamba kwiindlela zelizwe ezirhabaxa, egubungela uhambo lweemayile ezilishumi elinesine ukuya eDumfries. Enkosi ngebhayisekile; uhambo lwamthatha ngaphantsi kweyure. Ukuthabatha uhambo, uMacmillan, ngo-1842, wahamba yonke indlela eya eGlasglow esuka eDumfries ngebhayisikile yakhe. Wayezimisele ukugubungela umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-68 ngeentsuku ezimbini. Kwakuxa uqhuba uMacmillan ngempazamo enkqonkqoza kwintombazana encinci kwiiGorbals, yabangela ukonzakala kwakhe okuncinci. Kwangaxeshanye wahlawuliswa iisheleni ezintlanu. Esi yayisisiganeko sokuqala esishicilelweyo sokuhamba ngebhayisekile kukaMacmillan. UMacmillan akazange ayicinge into yokwenza ilungelo lobunikazi lokuyilwa kwakhe okanye ukuzama ukuthengisa ngokufanayo. Kuye, ibhayisekile yayisisithuthi nje esasimvumela ukuba aqhube kwelo cala lizwe lizolileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababone iMacmillan bakhawuleza bakuqonda ukubanako komatshini wakhe. Kuthiwa ngo-1846, uGavin Dalzell waseLesmahagow wakhuphela umatshini kaMacmillan. Wayechukumiseke kakhulu yile uyilo kangangokuba wadlulisela iinkcukacha kwinani elikhulu labantu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Ngenxa yoku, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seminyaka elishumi, uDalzell wadunyiswa njengomsunguli webhayisikile. Kwaba semva kwexesha apho abantu baqonda khona umyili oyinyani. Emva kokubukela iMacmillan igqitha eGlasglow, uThomas McCall wayiphucula ibhayisekile ngokufaka iziqhoboshi kunye nolunye uphuculo olubalulekileyo. Into enomdla kukuba, uMcCall akazange abe nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi webhayisekile kwaye wayala zonke iintlobo zokuqondwa! Imisebenzi emikhulu IMacmillan ikhunjulwa kakuhle njengomqambi webhayisekile yanamhlanje. Kwakuxa esebenza ukuzakhela ihashe lokuzonwabisa awathi umbono wokuqala wesithuthi esizihambelayo waqala wambetha. Wayesebenza ngendlela yakhe ukwenza umatshini oziqhubelayo ngokwawo ngoncedo lomqhubi wenqwelo. UMacmillan wenza umjikelo wokuqala wokuhamba ngeenyawo kwisakhelo somthi esinamavili anezinyithi. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Ngo-1854, uMacmillan wabopha iqhina lomtshato kunye no-Elizabeth Goldie. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngabantwana ababini. Uphefumle okokugqibela ngoJanuwari 26, 1878 eCourthill. I-plaque kwintsapho yakhe i-smithy ifundeka njengokuthi, 'Wakhe ngcono kunokuba wayesazi'. Njengophawu lokukhunjulwa kwale ndoda yanika umhlaba ubumnandi bokuqhuba ibhayisekile, ibhayisekile yakuqala kaMacmillan inokubonwa eGlasglow Transport Museum. Inqaku Nguye umqambi webhayisikile enyovwayo yanamhlanje.
