Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 23 ,1215
Wafa eneminyaka: 78
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Uzalwe e:Mongoliya
Idume njenge:Umseki wobukhosi baseYuan eMongolia nase China,
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Iinkokeli zomkhosi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:Chabi (m.? -1281), uNambui (m. 1286-1294)
utata:Tolu
umama:USorghaghtani Beki
abantakwenu:UAriq Böke, uHulagu Khan,Hulagu Khan | UMöngke Khan Subutai UGenghis Khan
Ngubani uKublai Khan?
UKublai khan wayengumbusi waseMongol owasungula ubukhosi baseYuan okanye baseMongol eMongolia nase China, kwaye waba ngumlawuli wokuqala ukulawula phezu kobukumkani kulawulo oluqale ngo-1260 ukuya ku-1294. Umzukulwana kaGenghis Khan, uthathwa njengongu omkhulu kunabo bonke abalawuli baseMongol emva komkhulu wakhe obalaseleyo. Njengombusi wobukhosi baseMongol, wayekwangukumkani wabo bonke ubukhosi baseMongol obabugubungela imimandla esemaZantsi eRashiya nasePersi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla akhe okwenyani ayekhawulelwe e-China naseMongolia, kwaye wayengowokuqala ukuba ngu-Emperor wase-China woyisa i-China yonke. UKublai Khan wayesaziwa ngokwamkelwa kweenkolo ezahlukeneyo kwaye wahlengahlengisa urhulumente, wamisela amasebe amathathu ahlukeneyo ukuba ajongane nemicimbi yezoluntu, abeke iliso emkhosini, kwaye agcine itsheki kumagosa aphambili. Wayexhasa kakhulu urhwebo, isayensi kunye nobugcisa kwaye wazisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali yamaphepha kubukhosi bakhe ukulungiselela ukurhweba. Wamisela iinkqubo zothutho ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi kobukumkani, kwaye wayalela ukuba kwenziwe oonobumba abatsha bolwimi lwaseMongol. Umlawuli ohlonitshwayo, ulawulo lwakhe lwadlula ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwisithuba apho waseka ubukhosi obukhulu, obunempumelelo. Ukufa kwakhe ngo-1294 kwaphawula ukuphela kwexesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseTshayina.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kublai-Khan 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://vod.sxrtvu.edu/ENGLISHONLINE/culture/chinaculture/chinaculture/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_22894.htmAbantu baseMongolia beMbali Amadoda eLibra Ukungena kunye nolawulo Emva kweMfazwe yaseMongol-Jin ngo-1236 uKublai wafumana indawo yakhe, eyayiquka amakhaya ayi-10 000. Ngenxa yokungabi namava, wavumela amagosa asekuhlaleni ukuba enze indlela yawo eyakhokelela kurhwaphilizo. Ukhawuleze wasebenzisa uhlengahlengiso ukuseta imicimbi yelizwe. Umkhuluwa wakhe uMongke waba ngu-Great Khan woBukhosi baseMongol ngo-1251 kwaye uKublai wanikwa ulawulo kwimimandla yamaTshayina kwimpuma yobukumkani. Uququzelele iqela labacebisi baseTshayina ukuba bazise uhlaziyo kwimimandla yakhe. Wayephathiswe noxanduva lokumanyanisa iChina phantsi kobukhosi baseMongol. UMongke wambeka ukuba aphathe umkhosi waseMpuma ngo-1258, wamcela ukuba ancede ngokuhlasela iSichuan. Nangona kunjalo, uMongke wabulawa ngelixa wayekhokela i-Western China ngo-1259 kwaye uKublai wonyulwa njengelandela lika-Mongke ngonyaka ka-1260. Umninawa wakhe omncinci u-Ariq Boke waphakamisa amajoni ukuba alwe noKublai esihlalweni sobukhosi kunye nemfazwe phakathi kwabazalwana yabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweMongolia ikomkhulu eKarakorum. Imfazwe ekrakra yaqhubeka phakathi kweminyaka emibini phambi kokuba uAriq Boke azinikezele eKublai ngo-1264. Phantsi kolawulo lukaKublai Khan, urhulumente waphinde walungelelaniswa kwaza kwakhiwa isixeko esitsha kwikomkhulu langoku i-Peking, China, ngo-1267. Iminyaka yolawulo lwakhe yaphawulwa kukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nezisongelo zabahlaseli nangona wazinzisa ubukhosi bakhe kwiminyaka embalwa. Wayedume ngokukodwa ngokwamkelwa kwazo zonke iinkonzo. Ukhuthaze isayensi, ubugcisa kunye norhwebo, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko yobukumkani bakhe. Wayejolise ekwakheni amaziko asebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zothutho, ngaloo ndlela efumana ububele kunye nentlonipho yabantu bakhe. Nje ukuba aqinise ulawulo lwakhe kumantla e-China, wagxila ekwandiseni ubukhosi bakhe. Wathabatha uhambo oluninzi kwikhosi apho woyisa iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kubandakanya iXiangyang awayeyithimba emva kweMfazwe ephambili yaseXiangyang. Ngo-1271, wabhengeza ubukumkani bakhe phantsi kwesihloko esithi Da Yuan, okanye iMvelaphi eNkulu. Ekugqibeleni wabamba iHangzhoum, esona sixeko sityebileyo sase China. Urhulumente wakhe waqala ukujamelana nobunzima bemali emva kwe-1279 kwaye uhambo lwakhe lwexesha elizayo lwalungasaphumeleli njengohambo lwakhe lwangaphambili. Ukuhlasela kwakhe iJapan, Annam, Champa, kunye neJava zonke zahlangabezana nokusilela. Uninzi lwamaphulo akhe exesha elizayo ayekhathazwe ziimeko zemozulu ezigabadeleyo, ulawulo gwenxa lwemali kunye nezifo. UKublai Khan waphulukana nozuko lwakhe kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela. Ukufezekiswa okukhulu UKublai Khan waseka iGreat Yuan iGreat Mongol State ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMongol okanye ubukhosi baseYuan, awabhengeza ngokusesikweni kwisitayile sendabuko saseTshayina ngo-1271. Yayingumbuso wokuqala wamazwe angaphandle ukulawula iChina yonke kunye nomgaqo waseYuan owawolulwa kulo lonke elaseAsia. nakwiMpuma Yurophu. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Umtshato wakhe wokuqala yayinguTegulen, kodwa wasweleka kwangoko. Emva koko watshata noChabi Khatun waseKhunggirat owaba yeyona kumkani yakhe ayithandayo. UChabi usweleke ngo-1281 waze uKublai watshata umzala kaChabi omncinci, uNambui. Wayenabantwana abaliqela kubandakanya noDorji owenziwa umlawuli weSecretariat kunye nentloko ye-Bureau yezeMicimbi yoMkhosi ngo-1263. Omnye wabantwana bakhe yayinguZhenjin unyana wakhe uTemur Khan wangena ezihlangwini zikaKublai. Abanye babantwana bakhe yayinguNomukhan, uKhungjil, uAychi, uSaqulghachi, uQughchu, kunye noToghan. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yayinzima, yaphawulwa kukusweleka komfazi wakhe othandekayo kunye nonyana. Efuna intuthuzelo, waguqukela kukutya nakutywala kwaye wazonwabisa kakhulu. Watyeba kakhulu kwaye wahlaselwa zizifo ezininzi kubandakanya igawuthi kunye neswekile. Uye wangena nakudandatheko xa kungekho gqirha unokuphilisa izifo zakhe waze ekugqibeleni wasweleka nge-18 kaFebruwari, 1294, eneminyaka engama-78. UKublai Khan ngumba wombongo wamaNgesi uSamuel Taylor Coleridge 'Kubla Khan', obhalwe ngo-Okthobha u-1797. .
