Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesithathu ku-Matshi , Ngo-1911
Wafa eneminyaka: 74
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:ULafayette uRonald Hubbard
Uzalwe e:Tilden, Nebraska
Idume njenge:UMseki weCawa yeSayensi
Izithandi zobulumko Amadoda aseMelika
Ukuphakama: 6'0 '(183i-CM),6'0 'Akulunganga
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMargaret Grubb (m. 1933-1947), uMary Sue Hubbard (m. 1952-1986), uSara Northrup Hollister (m. 1946-1951)
utata:UHarry Ross Hubbard
umama:ULedora ngoMeyi
abantwana:UAlexis Hubbard, uArthur Hubbard, uDiana Hubbard, uKatherine May Hubbard, uL.Ron Hubbard Jr., uQuentin Hubbard, uSuzette Hubbard
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 24 , Ngo-1986
indawo yokufa:ICreston, California
U.S. Urhulumente: Nebraska
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Icawa yeScientology
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington (yehla ngo-1932)
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UNoam Chomsky U-Sam Harris ICornel West UDaniel DennettWayengubani uL Ron Hubbard?
UL Ron Hubbard wayengumbhali waseMerika, isithandi sobulumko, kunye nomseki ‘weCawa yeSayensi.’ Waqala njengombhali wentsomi kodwa kamva wafudukela kwizihloko zokuzinceda kunye nezihloko ezinxulumene nezengqondo. Ukususela kwiintsuku zakhe zokuqala, uHubbard wabonisa umdla ekwakheni indlela eyahlukileyo. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuchule ngokunika amanqaku kwiphephandaba lakhe laseyunivesithi. Emva kwexesha, waqala ukubhala amaphephancwadi ayinyani. Wazama iintlobo ngeentlobo, ezinje nge-adventure, intsomi, ukuhamba, imfihlakalo kunye nothando. UHubbard wajoyina 'i-United States Navy' kwaye wakhonza ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemicimbi yezempilo, wakhawuleza warhoxa ‘kuMkhosi waseLwandle waseUnited States.’ Emva koko, waqhelana nomlingo kaJack Parsons. Wasebenzisana neeParsons ukuphuhlisa uthotho lwamasiko omlingo. UHubbard wabhala incwadi ethi 'Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health,' esekwe kuphando kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwengqondo yomntu. Uphuhlise iDianetics njengecandelo leengqondo elijolise ekufumaneni oonobangela kunye nokuphilisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo. UHubbard wasungula imibutho eliqela ukusasaza ifilosofi yakhe. Emva kokuqala kokuqala, iingxaki zanyuka kwaye uHubbard waphulukana namalungelo kwi-Dianetics kwinkqubo yokuchithwa. Emva kwexesha, waseka i-'Church of Scientology, 'ekwakusithiwa ineendlela zokuphucula impilo yengqondo nengokwasemzimbeni. Kungekudala, yaba yimpumelelo kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, iingcamango eziqhumayo zecawa zancipha ngokukhawuleza. UHubbard wabizwa ngokuba yi-paranoid schizophrenic. Wajongana nezisongelo zomthetho kwaye wagwetywa ngobuqhetseba. Ngethuba leminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yobomi bakhe, uHubbard wafihla waza wahlala kwi-motorhome yokunethezeka. Usweleke eneminyaka eyi-74. Nangona abalandeli beScientology bembona njengengcwele, uluntu ngokubanzi aluzikholelwa izimangalo zakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://in.pinterest.com/pin/83246293094526400/?lp=true Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/scientology-founder-l-ron-hubbards-bizarre-sex-rituals-1442548 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://tonyortega.org/2016/11/25/that-time-when-founder-l-ron-hubbard-didnt-invent-surfing-in-california/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://tonyortega.org/2018/02/26/what-happened-when-we-asked-a-scientist-to-look-at-l-ron-hubbards-science-of-life-in-the- isibeleko / 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.appliedscholastics.org/l-ron-hubbard.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.freedommag.org/magazine/201702-the-data-demon/l-ron-hubbard-essay/justice.htmlAmadoda ePisces Umsebenzi Ngexesha le-1930s, uL Ron Hubbard waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali. Wayesebenzela iphephandaba labafundi i-‘George Washington University ’, i-‘University Hatchet.’ Wabhalela amaphephancwadi ayintsomi, esebenzisa amagama afanayo. Amabali kaHubbard aquka iintlobo ezinjengeemfihlakalo, inzululwazi-fiction, ukuthandana kunye nezoyikisayo. Ngo-1937, uHubbard wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala epheleleyo, 'iBuckskin Brigades.' Wabhala amabali aliqela kunye noovelettes kwiimagazini ezingesosayensi ezinje nge 'Engaziwayo' kunye 'neFiction Science Science.' Amabali akhe 'Uloyiko,' Ukucinywa komnyama, 'kunye' noMatshini wokubhala esibhakabhakeni 'baxatyiswa luluntu. Ngo-1938, wabhala isicatshulwa somdlalo bhanyabhanya othi ‘Imfihlelo yesiQithi Sobutyebi.’ Ngo-1938, uHubbard wabhala umbhalo-ngqangi othi, ‘Excalibur,’ awayenenjongo yokuchaza imigaqo esisiseko yobukho bomntu. NgokukaHubbard, waphefumlelwa ukuba abhale incwadi ngexesha lotyando, ngethuba lokufa kwakhe kangangemizuzu esibhozo. Iirekhodi zibonise ukuba uHubbard wayebhekisa kukukhupha amazinyo kusetyenziswa ikhemikhali, eyayineempembelelo ze-hallucinogenic. Wayekholelwa ekubeni le ncwadi, ukuba ipapashiwe, ingayihlaziya ingcamango zobomi bomntu. UHubbard uzame ukupapasha incwadi yakhe, kodwa kwakungekho bathathi. Emva kwexesha, lo mbhalo ungashicilelwanga waba yinxalenye yemibhalo yeScientology. Ngo-1940, uHubbard wajoyina 'iQela labaHloli' kwaye wakhokela uhambo oluya eAlaska. Le hambo ukusilela. Emva kokuba ebuyile, uHubbard wafaka isicelo sokujoyina ‘uMkhosi waseLwandle waseUnited States.’ Ngo-1941, wanikwa umsebenzi wokuba lilitenala ‘eUnited States Naval Reserve.’ Wayalela iinqanawa ezimbini zokulwa inkwili kangangexesha elifutshane. UHubbard wafunyanwa eswele isigwebo kunye nentsebenziswano efunekayo kumphathi. Ngaphandle koko, wayenengxaki yemicimbi yezempilo enjenge-duodenal ulcer kunye nokunciphisa umbono. Ngomnyaka we-1946, uHubbard wathunyelwa emsebenzini ongasebenziyo, kwaye ngo-1950, wasula phantsi. Ngo-1945, uHubbard wangena kunye nenjineli kunye nomlingo uJack Parsons. UHubbard wayephenjelelwa ziindlela zomlingo ezalandelwa ziiParsons. Basebenzisana ekuphuhliseni 'iBabalon Working,' isithethe somlingo wesini. UHubbard waba ngumhlobo kaParson, intombi kaSara, kwaye ekugqibeleni batshata. UHubbard noSara benza ubambiswano, apho uParsons atyale imali yakhe kuyo yonke imali. Ngenxa yobuqhetseba obusolwa nguHubbard, ubuhlobo bahlukana. Esi sibini kungekudala saphuma kwindlu enkulu kaParsons. Ngo-1948, uHubbard wathuthela eSavannah, eGeorgia. Wazinikela ukunceda abaguli kwizibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo, ngeendlela zakhe ezizodwa zokucebisa. Oku kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwesebe elitsha leengqondo, awalibiza ngokuba yi-Dianetics. I-Dianetics yatsho ukuba ubuchopho bomntu babukwazi ukurekhoda sonke isiganeko ebomini bomntu kwaye oku kamva kungadala iingxaki zengqondo okanye zomzimba. Ikwatsho ukuba ngenkqubo yophicotho-zincwadi, imizila yememori engqondweni ingasuswa. Ke, umntu, emva kokuphicothwa, anganyangeka ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izifo. UDianetics wayekholelwa ukuba ingqondo inokuwulawula ngokupheleleyo umzimba. I-Dianetics yayiyimpumelelo ekuqaleni. UHubbard waqeqesha abaphicothi zincwadi abaninzi abanokunyanga abantu abagulayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu baqala ukuthandabuza amabango onyango olupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabaphicothi zincwadi baba ziinkokeli ezizibiza ngokwazo, ezamkhathaza uHubbard. Waphulukana namalungelo kwi-Dianetics kwisimangalo esisemthethweni. Emva kokuhla kwe-Dianetics, uHubbard wagxila ekuphuhliseni umgca omtsha wophando, awubiza ngokuba yiScientology. I-Scientology, okwangoku enabalandeli abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, isekwe kwimfundiso yokuba umntu oyinyani akanakufa kwaye unamandla onke. Injongo yeScientology kukubuyisela amandla oqobo esiqu sakho, ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zenkqubo. Ngelixa iDianetics yamchasa uThixo, iScientology yamkela imeko yokomoya. UHubbard wasungula iEmitha, ekwathiwa ityhila ezona ngcinga zingaphakathi zomntu. Izazinzulu zatsho ukuba umntu unokufumana amandla kaThixo. Ulawulo oluphezulu lombutho weScientology lwalulawulwa ngokungqongqo nguHubbard. Kwakukho amasebe kunye nee-franchise, kodwa kwakufuneka bahlawule inxenye yengeniso yabo kumbutho oyintloko. Kungekudala, iScientology yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela. Iifranchise zazibizwa ngokuba ‘ziicawa zeScientology,’ kwaye abaphicothi zincwadi babenxibe njengabefundisi. Ngexesha le-1950s, iScientology yabona ukwanda okuzinzileyo kwinani labalandeli. Ngexesha le-1970s, umbutho kaHubbard waba nengxaki neearhente zikarhulumente kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuxolelwa kwirhafu enikwe i-'Cawa yeScientology 'kurhoxisiwe. Amayeza athengiswa ngawo afunyanwa engasebenzi. Amazwe aliqela ajika amchasa uHubbard kunye neemfundiso zakhe. UHubbard wazama ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo. Wakha iinqanawa ezininzi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Org Org, 'kwaye waqalisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa ekhangela ilizwe elikhuselekileyo apho iScientology ingaphumelela khona. Nangona kunjalo, walahlwa kuyo yonke indawo. Urhulumente wase-France wamtyhola ngobuqhetseba kunye nokwaphula amasiko. Wagwetywa engekho kwaye wagwetywa iminyaka emine entolongweni. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa U-R Ron Hubbard uchithe iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe efihlile. Wahlala yedwa e-motorhome yaseCalifornia, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ngaphambi kokufa. Ihlabathi langaphandle liqikelele malunga nokuba uHubbard wayefile okanye uyaphila. NgoJanuwari 1986, wahlaselwa sistroke. Wafa emva kweveki. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, umzimba wakhe watshiswa kwaye uthuthu lwathi saa elwandle. UHubbard wayetshatile kathathu. Watshata noMargaret Polly Grubb ngo-1933. Esi sibini sasinonyana, uLafayette Ronald Hubbard Jr., ogama linguNibs, kunye nentombi, uKatherine May. Xa uHubbard wathuthela eCalifornia, uPolly wenqaba ukujoyina. Wahlala eWashington nabantwana babo. Ngo-1946, uHubbard watshata noSara Betty Northrup, owayeyintombi kaJack Parsons. Oku kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, uPolly. Ngo-1947, uPolly wafaka isicelo sokuqhawula umtshato kwaye wanikwa ilungelo lokugcina abantwana bakhe. UHubbard noSara babenentombi, uAlexis Valerie. Ngo-1950, uSara waqala ukuthandana nomphicothi zincwadi weDianetics, uMiles Hollister. UHubbard uzame ukubabhengeza njengabangenisi be-communist. Wangcungcuthekisa uSara, kwaye wazama ukumbhengeza ukuba uyaphambana. Ngo-1951, uSara wafaka isicelo sokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye wakhawuleza wawunikwa. Emva kokuqhawula umtshato okwesibini, uHubbard watshata noMary Sue Whipp, owayesebenza ‘kwiKholeji yaseHubbard.’ Babenabantwana abane: uArthur Ronald, uGeoffrey Quentin, uDiana Meredith, noMary Suzette. UMary Sue wakhokela iOfisi yoMgcini, eyadalwa nguHubbard ukulawula izoyikiso ezisemthethweni kunye nobudlelwane noluntu. Xa uHubbard washiya ngesiquphe, uSue waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe. Emva kokufa kukaHubbard, i-trust fund yenzelwe ukuxhasa umfazi nabantwana bakhe. Amalungelo obunini emisebenzi yoncwadi kaHubbard, nobuninzi belifa lakhe, babenqwenelwa ‘yiCawe yeScientology.’ UHubbard ubambe ‘iGuinness World Record’ yombhali oshicilelweyo nowona uguqulelwe kakhulu.
