Igama lomnxeba:Lao Tse, Lao Tu, Lao-Tzu, Lao-Tsu, Laotze, Lao Zi, Laocius
Wazalwa:Ngama-601 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 70
Uzalwe e:UHenan
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Iingcaphuno zikaLao Tzu (Laozi) Izithandi zobulumko
Usweleke kwi:Ngowama-531 BC
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Umsunguli wefilosofi yaseTshayina 'iSikolo seTao' okanye 'iTaoism'
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
Ilanga Tzu UConfucius UMencius UDeng XiaopingNgubani uLao Tzu (Laozi)?
U-Lao Tzu okanye u-Laozi, owayekhona ngenkulungwane ye-6 B.C, wayengumsunguli wefilosofi yaseTshayina 'iSikolo seTao' okanye 'ubuTao'. Wayesaziwa njengomntu ophila ngexesha lobungcali katitshala omkhulu nesithandi sobulumko samaTshayina ‘uConfucius’, kodwa amanye amabali akholelwa ukuba bobabini babengumntu omnye, kanti ngokutsho kwabanye wayekho ngaphambi kukaConfucius. Imvelaphi kunye nobomi bukaLaozi bunomdla kakhulu kwaye nasemva kweenkulungwane zophando kuncinci kakhulu okwaziwayo ngobomi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iimfundiso zakhe zinikezelwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye namhlanje abalandeli bakhe baninzi. Ifilosofi kaLaozi yayisaziwa ngokukodwa ibibalulekile ngexesha leHan Dynasty, nangona ifilosofi yayihlala kwiZhou Dynasty, obona bukhosi buhlala ixesha elide eChina. KwakuseHan Dynasty apho ubuTao bamiselwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye balandelwa ngokwenkolo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwimibhalo yantlandlolo malunga nobuTao enesalathiso ngobomi bukaLaozi. Ngenxa yolwazi oluncinci, iingcinga ezininzi, ukudideka kunye neengxabano malunga nobomi nokufa kukaLaozi, kuye kwavela kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka edluleyo. Uninzi lwabaphandi banoluvo lokuba ‘uTao te ching’ incwadi yenkolo nefilosofi ebhalwe nguLaozi, enyanisweni yayingabhalwanga nguye yedwa. Abanye banoluvo lokuba ifilosofi ayizange ibekho kwaye uLaozi angathunyelwa kuyo nayiphi na indoda endala esisilumko yaseTshayina yamandulo eshumayela ifilosofi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_Zmk6BnWZo (Iifilosofi zoBomi)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CKYVYjGpSKt/ (laotzuquote)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Zhang_Lu-Laozi_Riding_an_Ox.jpg (UMyuziyam weSizwe weNdlu, uMmandla woLuntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)CingaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kamva uBomi U-Lao Tzu waqalisa uhambo oluya ngasentshona, emva kokuqonda kwangoko ukuba ubukhosi baseZhou babusecicini lokuwa. Waya kwi-Xiangu pass ukuya kwilizwe laseQin, apho wadibana nomgcini wepasi uYinxi, owanyanzelisa isazi sefilosofi ukuba sibhale incwadi. Emva kwesicelo sakhe, waqala ukubhala incwadi ethi 'Daodejing', eyindibaniselwano ye 'Dao', ethetha ukuthi, 'indlela' kunye no 'de' 'isidima sayo'. Incwadi yingxelo yefilosofi kwaye inokuguqulelwa ngokoqobo njenge 'Classic yeNdlela yaMandla'. Emva kokugqitywa kwencwadi, indoda endala elumkileyo yashiya u-Xiangu pass, kwaye akukho nto yayisaziwa malunga nokuba uphi, emva koko.
Imisebenzi emikhulu I-Lao Tzu yaziwa ikakhulu ngencwadi yakhe 'Tao Te Ching' okanye 'Daodejing', equlathe imibhalo yefilosofi neyenkolo malunga 'nobuTao', eboniswe ngemibongo emifutshane engama-81. 'UbuTaoism' okanye 'ubuDaoism', indlela yobomi emalunga nokuphila ngokuvisisana, yasekwa nguye. Yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: intanda-bulumko kunye nenkolo yobuTao. Ifilosofi yeTaoism okanye 'isikolo sikaDao' sisekwe kwimibhalo yakudala yamaTshayina zombini 'iDaodejing' nguLao Tzu kunye no'Zhuangzi ', ebhalwe sisithandi sobulumko esinegama elifanayo. I-Taoism yeNkolo, kwelinye icala, ibhekisa kusapho lweenkqubo zonqulo ezicwangcisiweyo zabelana ngeengcinga ezivela kuDoojia (usapho lukaDao). Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngokwamabali amaninzi athandwayo, isithandi sobulumko sitshatile saphinda sazala unyana ogama lingu'Zong ', owathi kamva waba lijoni elidumileyo. Iimfundiso zikaLao Tzu kunye 'neDaoism' zanefuthe kakhulu kubuHan Dynasty. Kulapho apho uLao Tzu wabanjwa ngokufana noThixo, inkolelo, eyakhokelela kumbutho weDaoist obizwa ngokuba 'yiNdlela yeeNkosi zasezulwini' okanye 'iTianshi Dao' ngo-142 CE Umbutho wawulawula umthetho weSichuan yanamhlanje, iphakamisa ukuba imeko yakudala yaseSichuan yayilawulwa ngokobuthixo. Ngokusebenzisa 'uTao Te Ching', isithandi sobulumko sashumayela intsingiselo 'yendalo' kubomi babantu kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka abuyele kuyo. Ubume bendalo sisiseko sencwadi esithetha ngemeko yamandulo yazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uLao Tzu wabonwa njengomntu ongumfuziselo we'Tao 'othetha' umendo 'okanye' umgaqo 'ukuze kubuyiselwe' iNdlela '. Ugxininise kubomi obulula, ukuzimela kunye nokuhamba kwiminqweno. UbuTao buyakholelwa 'kuLowo, ongokwemvelo, ozenzekelayo, ongunaphakade, ongenagama, nongenakuchazwa. Kusisiqalo sezinto zonke kwaye nendlela zonke izinto zilandela ikhondo lazo. ' 'Indlela' okanye 'indlela', ethetha ngayo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba 'kukuhamba kwendalo iphela'. 
Inqaku Esi sithandi sobulumko samaTshayina samandulo, esasungula ubuTaoism, kwathiwa wazalwa emva kokuchitha iminyaka esibhozo okanye engamashumi asibhozo esibelekweni sikanina. Ngokwentsomi ezithile, lo mTshayina wamandulo waphila iminyaka eli-129, emva kokubhubha kuka’Confucius ’omkhulu kwaye wazibiza ngokuba‘ nguTan ’.
