Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-5 , Ngo-1747
Wafa eneminyaka: 44
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UPeter Leopold uJoseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ostriya
Uzalwe e:IVienna, eOstriya
Idume njenge:UMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda ase-Austrian
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMaria Luisa waseSpain (m. 1764)
utata: IVienna, eOstriya
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:I-Knight yoMyalelo weNwele yeGolide
I-Knight Grand Cross yoMyalelo woMkhosi kaMaria Theresa
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMarie Antoinette UMaria Theresa UCharles VI, Hol ... UFranz Joseph mna ...Ngubani uLeopold II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma?
U-Leopold II wayenguMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma ukusuka ngo-1790 ukuya ku-1792. Uthathwa njengomnye weenkosi ezazinamandla kwaye zinengqiqo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Wayephethe njengokumkani waseHungary naseBohemia, kwaye wayeyinkosana enkulu yaseTuscany kunye ne-archduke yase-Austria. Unyana woMlawuli uFrancis I kunye noKumkanikazi uMaria Theresa, uLeopold wafumana iwonga le-Duke yaseTuscany emva kokusweleka kukayise ngo-1765. Njengomkhuluwa wakhe kunye nomlawuli emva koko, uJoseph, waphakamisa umbono we-absolutism. Emva kokusweleka komntakwabo ngo-1790, uLeopold waba ngumlawuli waseRoma kwaye ekugqibeleni waba ngukumkani waseHungary. Waphinda walawula iTuscany kwaye walungelelanisa iinkqubo zerhafu kunye neerhafu ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Ngexesha le-1789, wazilungiselela ngononophelo iimeko ezazenziwe yi-French Revolution. Kamva wakhupha iSibhengezo sikaPillnitz ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lolawulo lobukumkani eFrance. U-Leopold wasweleka ngequbuliso ngo-1792 ngaphambi kokuba i-France ixele imfazwe e-Austria.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Mengs,_Anton_Raphael_-_Pietro_Leopoldo_d%27Asburgo_Lorena,_granduca_di_Toscana_-_1770_-_Prado.jpg (UAnton Raphael Mengs [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor2.png (Umzobi ongaziwayo [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])Amadoda eTaurus Indima njengo-Grand Duke waseTuscany Njenge-Grand Duke yaseTuscany, uLeopold II wasebenzisa igunya elithe kratya kunokubiza igama iminyaka emihlanu. Wasebenzisa ubulumko kwaye engaguquguquki kulawulo kwaye wenyuka waya kwimeko entle yobutyebi. Wayandisa iMyuziyam yeZoology kunye neMbali yezeNdalo (La Specola) ngokufaka i-waxwork yezonyango. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokufundisa iiFlorentines. I-Grand Duke ikwamkele nomgaqo-siseko omtsha wezopolitiko okhuthaza ukuvumelana phakathi kwamagunya owiso-mthetho nawokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-siseko awuzange usebenze. Uye waphumeza uhlengahlengiso kwezentlalo, kubandakanya nokungeniswa kwe-smallpox inoculation kunye nokuthintela unyango olungenabuntu kubantu abagula ngengqondo. Ngomhla wama-23 kuJanuwari 1774, kwasekwa umthetho omtsha osihloko sithi 'legge sui pazzi' (umthetho ophambene ingqondo). Lo mthetho wacetyiswa ukuba ulalise esibhedlele abantu ababonwa ngathi baphambene. U-Leopold ukwalile ukusebenzisa isohlwayo somzimba kunye neetyathanga ngexesha lokunyanga abantu abanemicimbi yezempilo yengqondo. Ngomnyaka we-1786, wasasaza ikhowudi yohlwayo eyaphelisa isigwebo sokufa kunye nokuhlushwa. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela eTuscany yaphawulwa ngononophelo olongezelelekileyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka eHungary naseJamani okwabakho ngenxa yolawulo lomntakwabo uJoseph II. ULeopold II, owayethandana nomntakwabo ngokweemvakalelo, wayedibana naye rhoqo. Nangona wayemthanda, wayefuna ukumngena ezihlangwini zakhe kwaye wasiphepha isicelo sakhe sokufumana iwonga le-co-regent ngo-1789. U-Leopold II washiya iTuscany kuphela emva kokusweleka komntakwabo ngo-1790. Emva kokumka kwakhe, wanikwa iwonga le-Grand Duke kunyana wakhe uFerdinand III. Lawula njengoMlawuli oyiNgcwele waseRoma U-Leopold II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma, waqala ulawulo lwakhe ngokwenza imvumelwano enkulu kwabo babekhubekisiwe ngaphambili yimigaqo yomntakwabo. Wayamkela yonke imimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwakhe njengeentsika zobukumkani obunye. Emva kokungena kwakhe, wajongana nosongelo oluvela empuma nasentshona. Ukusuka empuma, wajongana nenkcaso ka-Catherine II wase-Russia owayefuna i-Austria ne-Prussia bajongane. U-Leopold II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma, naye wajongana nosongelo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenguquko eFrance eyayikhathaza udadewabo uMarie Antoinette, ukumkanikazi waseFrance. Wamnika isandla sokunceda ngokubhena kwiinkundla zaseYurophu ukuba zincedise ubukhosi baseFrance. Kwiiveki ezintandathu zokungena kwakhe, uLeopold II waphula isivumelwano somanyano olwabekwa ngunina kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye wasebenzisana neBritane ukugcina iso kwiPrussia naseRussia. Ngexesha le-1791, wayehlala exakeke yimicimbi yakhe neFrance. Kwakuloo nyaka, wadibana nokumkani wasePrussia kwaye bobabini basayina iSibhengezo sikaPillnitz ukuba babolekise izandla zabo kwimicimbi yaseFrance. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho ULeopold II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma, wayenabantakwabo abaninzi, kuquka nabazalwana abadala uCharles noJoseph, kunye nodade, uMarie Antoinette. Wayenomntakwabo ogama linguArchduke Ferdinand owayetshate nesithandwa sakhe uMaria Beatrice. Watshata u-Infanta Maria Luisa wase-Spain, oyintombi ka-Charles III wase-Spain, nge-5 ka-Agasti 1764. Babenabantwana abalishumi elinesithandathu, kuquka noMlawuli uFrancis II owangena ezihlangwini zakhe. Abanye babantwana bakhe yayingu-Archduke Charles, uDuke waseTeschen; UFerdinand III, uMlawuli Omkhulu waseTuscany; U-Archduke Johann wase-Austria; kunye Archduchess Maria Clementina. Ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 1792, uLeopold II wasweleka ngequbuliso kwidolophu yakowabo. Wayekholelwa ukuba wabulawa ngokufihlakeleyo.
