Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 14 , Ngo-1932

Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-89,Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-89 ubudala

Umqondiso welanga: IiAries

Kwaziwa njenge:Loretta Webb

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:Unosilarha Hollow, Kentucky, United States

Idume njenge:Ingoma-umbhali wengoma

Abaculi belizwe Ababhali beengoma kunye nababhali beengoma

Ukuphakama: 5'2 'Izimvo eziyi-157i-CM),5'2 'Abafazi

Iqabane / Ex-:UOliver Lynn (m. 1949-1996)

utata:UMelvin Webb

umama:UClara Marie Ramey Webb

abantakwenu:UBetty Ruth Webb,EKentucky

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uLoretta Lynn?

U-Loretta Lynn ngumbhali-weengoma waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu ngeengoma zomculo zelizwe lakhe, ezinje 'Ungabuyi Ekhaya A-Drinkin' (NgeLovin 'Engqondweni Yakho),' 'Intombi Yommbiwa Wamalahle,' kunye 'neFist City.' Udlale indima ebalulekileyo emculweni, wenza igalelo elikhulu kumculo welizwe laseMelika. Kungenxa yempembelelo yakhe eyomeleleyo kumculo welizwe kangangokuba wabizwa ngokuba yi-'Nenekazi lokuqala loMculo weLizwe. ikhuphe iingoma ezingaphezu kwe-160 kunye nama-albhamu angaphezu kwama-60. Uye wathengisa ngaphezulu kwe-45 yezigidi zeerekhodi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unee-albhamu ezinenombolo ezili-11 kunye neenombolo ezingama-24 ezingatshatanga kwiitshathi zelizwe. Ukwafumene amabhaso aliqela ahloniphekileyo, anje nge 'Academy of Country Music Award' kunye ne 'Country Music Association Award.'

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Ufudukele eWashington State kunye nomyeni wakhe kunye nosapho, bekhangela amathuba angcono omsebenzi. Kwakukho ngo-1953 apho wanikwa isiginci seHarmony, awafunda ukusidlala.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, emva kokulandela kakhulu umyeni wakhe, waqala ukucinga ngomculo njengokhetho lomsebenzi. Waqala ukuphucula ubuchule bakhe bokudlala ikatala kwaye wathatha indawo yokucula e-'Delta Grange Hall 'kunye neqela likaPen Brother' I-Westerneers. '

Kwi-1959, wazenzela iqela lakhe elibizwa ngokuba yi 'Trailblazers' kunye nomntakwabo uJay Lee Webb. Uye emva koko wenza ukhuphiswano lweetalente lukamabonwakude, awathi ekugqibeleni waluphumelela.

Ukusebenza kwakhe kukhuphiswano lweetalente kwamkhokelela kwisivumelwano kunye 'neZero Record.' Inkampani yalungiselela ukuba kurekhodwe kwaye kukhutshwe iingoma zakhe, 'Ndiyintombazana eyi-Honky Tonk,' 'Ulwandle oluhlebezayo,' 'Intliziyo ebuhlungu yadibana noMister Blues, Ukukhuthaza iingoma, waya kwizikhululo zikanomathotholo ezahlukeneyo, edlala umculo welizwe.

Wathuthela eNashville ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 apho waqala ukusika iirekhodi zedatha yeNkampani kaWilburn Brothers 'Publishing. Kwakuxa esebenza noWilburns apho umsebenzi wakhe wangqina khona omnye ugqirha njengoko wayefumana ikhontrakthi ne'Decca Record '.

Kungekudala, waba yeyona nto imvumikazi ibalaseleyo kwimvumi yelizwe. Umntu wakhe wokuqala ongatshatanga phantsi ‘kweRekhodi yeDecca’ wabizwa ngokuba ‘Yimpumelelo.’ Ingoma yajika yabetha kakhulu kwaye yaphakama kwindawo yesithandathu kwitshathi yeBillboard.

Uye wakhupha ingoma yakhe elandelayo ethi 'Phambi kokuba ndigqibe ngawe' ethe yafikelela kwinani lesine kwitshathi yeBillboard. Uye wongeza impumelelo yemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili ngeengoma eziphumelele ngakumbi, ezinje nge'Wine, Abafazi kunye neNgoma. '

Ngo-1964, wakhupha i-albhamu eyayinesihloko esithi ‘Mnu noNksk BeSebenzisa ukuba kunye’ no-Ernest Tubb. I-albhamu iyenze ukuba ibe kwindawo ephezulu ye-15 kwiitshathi zomculo. Impumelelo yecwecwe labo lokuqala labakhuthaza ukuba bakhuphe ezinye ii-albhamu ezinesihloko esithi 'Singin' Kwakhona 'kunye' Ukuba Sibeka iintloko zethu kunye. '

Okwangoku, uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokudlala yedwa, ekhupha iingoma ezinje, 'Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi,' 'Intombazana eBlue Kentucky,' kunye 'neKhaya oLichithela Phantsi.' Emva koko wabalandela ngee-albhamu ezimbini ezazineengoma ezithi, Intliziyo 'kunye' neBlue Kentucky Girl. 'Uninzi lweengoma ezivela kwii-albhamu zabhaliswa kuluhlu' lweeTop ezili-10 zelizwe '.

Ngo-1966, weza necwecwe elithi ‘Awunamfazi Okwaneleyo.’ Le ngoma yafumana ukuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, ikwindawo yeshumi kwi-‘Cash Box. ’Yabethelela isikhundla sayo njengelinye lamagcisa asetyhini ekurekhodeni.

Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, wakhupha iingoma ezininzi kunye nee-albhamu, kubandakanya 'Ungabuyi Ekhaya A-Drinkin (NgeLovin' Engqondweni Yakho), '' ISixeko saseFist, '' Luhlobo luni lweNtombazana (Ngaba ucinga ukuba Ndingu), '' I-squaw yakho ikwiWarpath, 'kunye' noMfazi weHlabathi (Shiya uMhlaba wam wedwa). '

Kuyo yonke iminyaka yoo-1970, wakhupha amanani amaninzi abethwayo, elinye lawo lalingu ‘Ntombi Yommbiwa Wamalahle.’ Yaphakama kwindawo yokuqala kwiitshathi ze ‘Billboard Country’, yaza yathengisa iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu. Kwakubekwa kwinqanaba lama-83 kwiluhlu lweBillboard Hot 100.

Ngo-1971, wasebenzisana noConway Twitty ukukhupha iingoma ezininzi eziphumeleleyo. Baqhubeka baba yenye yezona duos ziphumeleleyo kwimbali yelizwe; bafumana i-'Vocal Duo yoNyaka 'ibhaso izihlandlo ezine zilandelelana.

Ngo-1973, weza neyona ngoma yakhe iphikisayo ethi 'Rated X.' Ngaphandle kwempikiswano, le ngoma yabekwa kwindawo yokuqala kwi 'Billboard Country Chart.' Wayilandela nge-albhamu ethi 'Uthando sisiseko,' babenamaculo afana no'Uthando sisiseko 'kunye no'Hey Loretta.'

Ngo-1976, weza nencwadi yakhe yokuqala, ibali elibhalwe ‘Intombi Yommbiwa Wamalahle.’ Le ncwadi yafumana indawo kuluhlu ‘lweNew York Times’ olwaluthengiswa kakhulu. Yayinjalo impumelelo yencwadi ukuba yahlengahlengiswa kwifilimu ephumeleleyo 'yeMbasa yeAkhademi' enegama elifanayo.

Kunyaka olandelayo, kunye noTwitty, weza necwecwe elinesihloko esithi ‘Dynamic Duo.’ Bayilandele ngee-single enye ezintlanu kunye nezihlandlo ezisixhenxe eziphambili. Kwakuloo nyaka, wakhupha icwecwe lomrhumo elinesihloko esithi 'Ndikhumbula uPatsy' ukuhlonipha umhlobo wakhe kunye nemvumi yelizwe.

Impumelelo yakhe yaqhubeka kakuhle ukuya kwiminyaka yoo-1980 njengoko wayekhupha iingoma ezininzi, ezinje ngo'Khulelwa kwakhona, '' Kuhamba ze Emvuleni, '' Umntu Wandihambisa, 'njalo njalo. Emva koko, wakhupha iialbhamu ezimbini zestudiyo, 'uLoretta' kunye 'noLookin' olungileyo. '

Ukuya kwisiqingatha sokugqibela somsebenzi wakhe, weza nenye yakhe yokugqibela eyakhupha ingoma ethi 'Intliziyo Musa ukuyenza le nto kum' ngo-1985. Ingoma yafikelela kwinqanaba le-19 kwitshathi yomculo othandwayo welizwe.

Ngo-1987, wabiza ilizwi lakhe ku-KD. I-albhamu kaLang 'iShadlandland' kunye nezinye iimvumi zelizwe kunye neemvumi. Beza neyodwa i-‘Honky Tonk Angels Medley. ’Eli cwecwe laqinisekiswa ngegolide kwaye lamenza wonyulwa nge-‘Grammy Award’.

Kunyaka olandelayo, wakhupha i-albhamu yakhe yokugqibela eyedwa ethi 'Ngubani owayengumphambukeli' kwinkampani enkulu yokurekhoda. Emva koko, waqala ukuchitha ixesha lakhe elininzi etyelela kunokuba akhulule okanye akhuthaze ii-singles zakhe.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa ye-hiatus, wabuyela kwindawo yomculo nge-CD e-hit ngo-1993. I-CD yafikelela kwinani lesithandathu kwitshathi ye-'Billboard Country 'kunye nenombolo 68 kwiitshathi ze-'Billboard Pop'. Ishicilele intengiso yeekopi ezingaphezu kwama-800,000, ifumana isatifikethi segolide eMelika naseKhanada. Uye wathatha ikhefu kwaye akakhange akhuphe naziphi na ii-albhamu ezintsha.

Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe ngo1996, wabuyela kwindawo yomculo kwaye wakhupha icwecwe lakhe elibuyayo elithi ‘Still Country’ ngo-2000. Walandela ke ngokukhutshwa kwe-‘Lizwe kwiMiginethi yam, ’owakwakhe wokuqala ongatshatanga phantse kwiminyaka elishumi. Ingoma ibonwe kwindawo ephezulu kwi 'Billboard Country Chart'.

Ngo-2002, weza nomsebenzi wakhe wesibini ngobomi bakhe ‘Okwangoku Umfazi Wonele.’ Njengomanduleli wayo, nayo le nto yaxatyiswa kakhulu yaze yaba yintengiso ‘yeNew York Times’, ekwisikhundla esikwindawo yokuqala elishumi.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, weza necwecwe lakhe elilandelayo elithi ‘Van Lear Rose.’ Eli cwecwe lafumana udumo olukhulu kwicandelo lomculo ngemagazini ethi ‘Rolling Stones’ eyibiza ngokuba yeyona albhamu yesibini ibalaseleyo enyakeni.

Ngo-2010, wadlala kwi 'Nelsonville Music Festival' eNelsonville. Kwakuloo nyaka, u-'Sony Music 'wamnika irhafu ngokukhutshwa kwe-albhamu' Intombi kaMzimbi wamalahle: Isipho kuLoretta Lynn. 'Ialbham yaphumelela kakhulu kwaye yamenza waba ngumfazi wokuqala ukurekhoda ilizwe ukurekhoda iirekhodi iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu .

Ngo-2012, uLynn wapapasha ibali lakhe lesithathu ngobomi ‘Honky Tonk Girl: My Life in Lyrics.

Ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2018, wakhupha ii-albhamu ezinje nge 'Full Circle,' 'White Christmas Blue,' kwaye ngekhe ibelunge. '

Ngegalelo lakhe elingapheliyo emculweni, unikwe amabhaso amaninzi, kubandakanya 'iGrammy Awards,' 'Amabhaso oMculo waseMelika,' 'amaBhaso oSasazo oMculo aSasazwayo,' 'Amabhaso oMculo weLizwe,' 'Amabhaso oMbutho woMculo welizwe, kunye 'Amabhaso eendaba esiXeko soMculo.'

Uye wangeniswa kwiiHolo zoDumo ezininzi, kubandakanya 'iLizwe loMculo weHlabathi loDumo,' 'iHolo yoMculo weGospile yoDumo,' kunye 'neHolo lababhali beNgoma.' Ngapha koko, unenkwenkwezi kwi 'Hollywood Walk of Fame.'

Ngo-2003, waba ngumamkeli oziqhenyayo we-'Kennedy Centre Honours. 'Ngo-2010, wanikwa i-'Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.' Ngo-2013, wanikwa i-'Medal Medal of Freedom 'eyaziwayo nguMongameli uBarack Obama. .

U-Lynn ufumene i-'Billboard Legacy Award 'ka-2015' yaBasetyhini kuMculo. '

Kwi-2018, kwathiwa igama lokuba 'nguMculi wobomi bonke' yi-CMT.

Kwiminyaka emncinci ye-15, wabopha iqhina lomtshato no-Oliver Vanetta Lynn, emva kokuthandana naye inyanga yonke. Esi sibini sasikelelwa ngabantwana abathandathu. UOliver Vanetta Lynn wayekwabizwa ngokuba nguDoolittle, Doo, okanye uMooney.

Umtshato wabo wahlala phantse iminyaka engama-50 de kwasekufeni kuka-Mooney ngo-1996.

Unyamezele iingxaki ezininzi zempilo. Ngo-2013, wabethwa yintlekele xa intombi yakhe endala uBetty Sue wasweleka ngenxa ye-emphysema. Ngaphambi kukaBetty Sue, uLynn wayelahlekelwe ngunyana wakhe uJack Benny Lynn ngo-1984.

ULynn wahlaselwa sistroke ekhayeni lakhe kwiNkanyamba iMills, eTennessee, ngoMeyi 2017. Kunyaka olandelayo, wawa phantsi waphuka inyonga.

Le mvumikazi yaseMelika yaziwa kakhulu ngamagama asisiteketiso, 'Inenekazi lokuqala loMculo weLizwe' kunye 'neNgoma yeNtombazana yoMculo weLizwe.'

Amabhaso