Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-7 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1925
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-95,Amadoda ama-95 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UProfesa M.S. USwaminathan, uMankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, uYise woQhushululu oluhlaza eIndiya, Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
Uzalwe e:UKumbakonam
Idume njenge:Inzululwazi yezoLimo
Iingcali zemfuza IiNzululwazi zezoLimo
Usapho:
utata:MK ISambasivan
umama:IParvati Thangammal Sambasivan
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Isiseko soPhando seMS Swaminathan
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseTamil Nadu yezoLimo, iYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Madison, iYunivesithi yaseCambridge, iKholeji yaseMaharaja, i-Ernakulam
amabhaso:Ngo-1987-Ibhaso lokutya leHlabathi
Ngo-2013-Imbasa ye-Indira Gandhi yoDityaniso lweLizwe
Ngo-1999-Ibhaso lika-Indira Gandhi
I-2010-CNN-IBN yaseIndiya yoNyaka yoPhumelelo woBomi
Ngo-1986-Ibhaso lezeNzululwazi le-Albert Einstein
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMarshall W. Nir ... UWerner Arber UBharuki uSamuel B ... UJoseph L. Golds ...Ngubani uM S. S. Swaminathan?
UGqr. USwaminathan yintshatsheli edumileyo yaseIndiya kunye nomphathi, owenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwimpumelelo yenkqubo yaseIndiya yoGuqulelo oluhlaza; Inkqubo ihambe umgama omde ekwenzeni i-India ikwazi ukuzimela kwimveliso yengqolowa nerayisi. Wayechaphazeleke ngokunzulu ngutata wakhe owayengugqirha wotyando kunye nohlaziyo lwentlalo. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga kwi-zoology, wabhalisa kwiKholeji yezoLimo yaseMadras waphumelela iB.Sc. kwiNzululwazi yezoLimo. Umsebenzi awukhethileyo njenge-geneticist waphenjelelwa yindlala enkulu yase-Bengal yowe-1943 apho ukunqongophala kokutya kwabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. Ngobubele bendalo, wayefuna ukunceda amafama ahluphekayo ukwandisa imveliso yawo yokutya. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokujoyina i-Indian Agricultural Research Institute eNew Delhi kwaye ekugqibeleni wadlala indima ekhokelayo kwi-India's 'Green Revolution', i-ajenda phantsi kweentlobo ezivelisa kakhulu zengqolowa kunye neerayisi ezazisasazwa kubalimi abahluphekileyo. Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, wabamba isikhundla sophando kunye nezolawulo kwii-ofisi ezahlukeneyo zikaRhulumente wase-India kwaye wazisa izityalo zengqolowa ezinqabileyo zase-Mexico kunye neendlela zangoku zokulima e-India. Uye wamkelwa liXESHA imagazini njengomnye wamashumi amabini anabantu baseAsia abanempembelelo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukwanikwe amawonga aliqela kuzwelonke nakumazwe aphesheya ngegalelo lakhe kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nendalo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://news.ifas.ufl.edu/2001/02/ms-swaminathan-international-agricultural-scientist-and-statesman-to-speak-at-york-distinguished-lecturer-series-on-march-12- kwi-uf-ihotele-nakwinkomfa-yeziko / Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UGqirha Swaminathan wazalwa nge-7 Agasti, 1925 e-Kumbakonam, kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli wase-Madras, kugqirha M.K. ISambasivan kunye neParvati Thangammal Sambasivan. Uyise wayengugqirha wotyando kunye nohlaziyo lwentlalo. Ulahlekelwe ngutata wakhe eneminyaka eyi-11 kwaye emva koko wakhuliswa ngumalume wakhe, uM. K. Narayanaswami owayeyi-radiologist. Wafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iLittle Flower eKumbakonom kwaye kamva kwiKholeji yaseMaharajas eTrivandrum. Waphumelela ngo-1944 nge-degree kwi-zoology. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Indlala yase-Bengal ye-1943 yamkhuthaza ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wobugcisa kwezolimo. Ke, wabhalisa kwiKholeji yezolimo yaseMadras kwaye wayigqiba iB.Sc. kwiNzululwazi yezoLimo. Ngo-1947, wajoyina iZiko loPhando lwezoLimo eIndiya (IARI), eNew Delhi waze wagqiba izifundo zakhe emva kokuthweswa isidanga kwimfuza nasekuzaleni izityalo ngo-1949. Wafumana iNhlangano ye-UNESCO waya e-Wageningen Agricultural University, kwi-Institute of Genetics eNetherlands. Apho, uqhubeke nophando lwe-IARI malunga ne-potato genetics kwaye waphumelela ekumiseni iinkqubo zokudlulisa imfuza isuka kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zasendle zeSolanum iye kwiitapile ezilinyiweyo, iSolanum tuberosum. Ngo-1950, wajoyina iSikolo sezoLimo, iYunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK kwaye wazuza i-PhD yakhe ngo-1952 kwithisisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Species Differentiation kunye nohlobo lwePolyploidy kwiintlobo ezithile zohlobo lweSolanum - icandelo iTuberarium. Emva koko waba ngumphandi emva kogqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin, e-U.S.A. Wanikwa isikhundla esigcweleyo sobuchwephesha eyunivesithi; Wala kwaye wabuyela e-India ebutsheni bowe-1954. Ukusukela ngo-1954 ukuya kuma-66, wayengutitshala, umphandi kunye nomphathi wezophando kwi-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), eNew Delhi. Uye waba nguMlawuli we-IARI ngo-1966 kwaye waqhubeka de kwangowe-1972. Ukusukela ngo-1971-77, wayelilungu leKhomishini kaZwelonke yezoLimo. Ukusukela ngo-1972 ukuya ku-79, wayenguMlawuli-Jikelele we-Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) phantsi koRhulumente wase-India. Ukusukela ngo-1979-80 wayenguNobhala oyiNtloko kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezolimo Nezolimo, kuRhulumente wase-India. Phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1980, ukwasebenza njengoSekela Sihlalo weKhomishini yoCwangciso yaseIndiya. Ukusukela ngeyeSilimela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-Epreli 1982, wayelilungu leKhomishini yoCwangciso- (kwezoLimo, uPhuhliso lwamaPhandle, iNzululwazi neMfundo) e-India. Kwangelo xesha, wayekwangusihlalo weKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngezeNzululwazi kwiKhabinethi yaseIndiya. Ngo-1981, waba nguSihlalo weQela eliSebenzayo kuLawulo loBumfama kunye noSihlalo weQela eliSebenzayo kuLawulo lweLeprosy. Ukususela ngo-1981-82, wayenguSihlalo weBhodi yeSizwe ye-Biotechnology. Ukusukela ngo-1981 ukuya ku-85, wayenguSihlalo oziMeleyo woMbutho woKutya nezoLimo (i-FAO). Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1982 ukuya kuJanuwari 1988, wayenguMlawuli-Jikelele weZiko loPhando lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRRI), Philippines. Ukususela ngo-1988-89, wayenguSihlalo weKomiti eLawulayo yezeNdalo kunye namaHlathi eKomishini yoCwangciso. Ukusukela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-96, wayengu-Mongameli, kwi-World Wide Fund ye-Nature – India. Ukusukela ngo-1984 ukuya ku-90, wayengu-Mongameli we-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo kunye neMithombo yeNdalo. Ukususela ngo-1986 ukuya ku-99, wayenguSihlalo webhodi yeengcebiso yokuhlela, iZiko leMithombo yeHlabathi, eWashington, D. C. Wakhulelwa 'iNgxelo yeziBonelelo zeHlabathi' yokuqala. Ukusuka ngo-1988-99, ebenguSihlalo weQela leNgcali loNobhala be-Commonwealth. Uququzelele iZiko lamaZwe ngamaZwe lase-Iwokrama loLondolozo noPhuhliso lwamaHlathi. Ukusukela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-98, ebenguSihlalo weekomiti ezahlukeneyo zikaRhulumente wase-India ukulungiselela imithetho eyilwayo enxulumene noMthetho we-Biodiversity Act. Ukusuka kwi-1989-90, ebenguSihlalo weKomiti eyiNtloko yokulungiselela uMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe weNdalo esingqongileyo phantsi kukaRhulumente wase-India. Wayekwangusihlalo weKomiti yeNqanaba eliPhakamileyo yokuphononongwa kweBhodi yaManzi ePhakathi. Ngo-1989 ukubheka phambili, wayenguSihlalo we-M.S. ISiseko seSwaminathan soPhando. Ngo-1993–94, wayenguSihlalo weQela leNgcali ekulungiseleleni uyilo loMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe waBantu. Ngo-1994 ukubheka phambili, wayenguSihlalo we-UNESCO kwi-Ecotechnology e-M.S. ISiseko seSwaminathan soPhando, eChennai. Ngo-1994, wayenguSihlalo weKhomishini kwi-Genetic Diversity ye-World Humanity Action Trust. Uye waba nguSihlalo weKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZibonelelo zeMfuzo yeQela lokubonisana kuPhando lwezoLimo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Ukusuka kwi-1994 ukuya kwi-1997, ebenguSihlalo weKomiti yoPhando ngokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezolimo kwimeko yesiVumelwano seRhwebo seHlabathi, uRhulumente wase-India. Ukusuka kwi-1996-97, ebenguSihlalo weKomiti yokuhlengahlengisa imfundo yezolimo. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi ukusukela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-98, ebenguSihlalo weKomiti yokuLungisa ukungalingani kwiZolimo, kuRhulumente wase-India. Ngo-1998, wayenguSihlalo weKomiti ukuba aqulunqe uMthetho weSizwe wezinto eziphilayo. Ngo-1999, waphumeza iGulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Trust. Ukusukela ngonyaka ka 2000-2001 wayenguSihlalo weKomiti eLawulayo yesiCwangciso seShumi kummandla wezoLimo namacandelo amanyeneyo. Ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2007, wayengu-Mongameli weeNkomfa ze-Pugwash zeNzululwazi neMicimbi yeHlabathi. Ngo-2004, wayenguSihlalo weQela loMsebenzi loMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe wezoLimo kwi-Biotechnology. Ukusuka ngo-2004-06, wayenguSihlalo weKhomishini kaZwelonke yamaFama, uRhulumente wase-India. Ngo-2005, wayenguSihlalo weQela leNgcali lokuPhononongwa koMmiselo weZowuni yoNxweme, kunye noSihlalo weQela eliSebenzayo ekuhlaziyeni nasekugxininiseni kwakhona iNkqubo yeSizwe yoPhando lwezoLimo. Ngo-Epreli 2007, watyunjwa ku-Rajya Sabha. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 2007 ukuya kuMeyi 2009 kunye no-Agasti 2009 ukuya ku-Agasti 2010, wayelilungu leKomiti yezoLimo. Nge-Agasti ka-2007 ukubheka phambili, ebelilungu leKomiti yeeNgcebiso yoMphathiswa Wezolimo, UNjingalwazi we-UNESCO-Cousteau kwiEcotechnology yaseAsia, uNjingalwazi oNcedisayo kwicandelo le-Ecotechnology kwiziko le-Advanced Study eBotany, kwiDyunivesithi yaseMadras, nakuSihlalo we-IGNOU kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Nge-Agasti ka-2010 ukubheka phambili, ebelilungu le-Indian Council of Agriculture Research Society kwaye ngoSeptemba 2010 ukubheka phambili, ebelilungu leKomiti yezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe, ezeNdalo namaHlathi. Okwangoku, ulilungu leBhunga lobuNkokheli leCompact 2025, umbutho okhokela abathathi-zigqibo ekupheliseni ukungondleki kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Imisebenzi emikhulu UGqr.Swaminathan ubhiyozelwa njengenkokeli yenkqubo ye-India 'yoGuquko Oluhlaza'. Ukwangumbhali onobuchule. Ubhale amaphepha aliqela ophando kunye neencwadi zeNzululwazi yezoLimo kunye neZityalo nezilwanyana ezinje ngo'Kwakha iNkqubo yoKhuseleko lokutya kuZwelonke, 1981 ',' Ezolimo ezizinzileyo: Towards a Evergreen Revolution, 1996 ', njl. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UGqirha Swaminathan ufumene amabhaso aliqela ngegalelo lakhe kwicandelo lezeNzululwazi yezoLimo. Ufumene ibhaso elidumileyo likaRamon Magsaysay lobuNkokheli boLuntu ngo-1971, i-Albert Einstein World Science Award ngo-1986, i-UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Prize ngo-2000, kunye neLal Bahadur Sastri National Award ngo-2007, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibe yimpumelelo. Nguye owamkela iimbasa zesizwe ezinjengoPadma Shri ngo-1967, uPadma Bhushan ngo-1972 noPadma Vibushan ngo-1989. Ngaphezulu, ufumene izidanga ze-PhD zokuwongwa ezingama-70 kwiiyunivesithi zehlabathi jikelele. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ugqirha Swaminathan utshatele kuNksk Mina Swaminathan ukusukela nge-11 Epreli, 1955. Esi sibini sineentombi ezintathu kunye.
