Wazalwa:1280
Wafa eneminyaka: 57
Kwaziwa njenge:Musa I wase Mali, Musa Keita I wase Mali, Musa Keita I
Uzalwe e:Mali
Idume njenge:Umlawuli
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:Inari Kunate
utata:UFaga Laye
abantakwenu:USuleyman
abantwana:Maghan mna
Usweleke kwi:1337
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAlbert II, uPrincin ... ULouis X waseFrance UCharles V kaFr ... UFilipu V waseSpainWayengubani uMansa Musa?
UMansa Musa, okwabizwa ngokuba nguMusa Keita I waseMali, wayenguSultan weshumi wobukhosi baseMali. Ukholelwa ukuba ungomnye wabantu abazizityebi abaye bahamba kulo mhlaba. Wayengowobukhosi beKeita kwaye weza kulawula emva kokuba u-Abu-Bakra-Keita II emkile kuhambo lokuhlola i-Atlantic Ocean, eshiya uMusa njengesekela lakhe kwaye akazange abuye. UMusa walawula ngexesha apho iYurophu yayixengaxenga phantsi kwengxaki yezoqoqosho kwaye ubukumkani bakhe bachuma ngenxa yobutyebi begolide kunye netyuwa eninzi. UMansa Musa waduma kakhulu eYurophu naseNtshona Afrika emva kokuba ethathe uhambo lokuya eHajj eMecca, nesisindululo esasinzima ngezo ntsuku. Umkhosi wakhe wamahashe wawunamajoni amalunga nama-60,000, amakhoboka kunye nabalandeli ababemkhapha kwizikumkani ezazisendleleni apho wachitha imali eninzi ehambisa izibonelelo kumahlwempu aphazamisa uqoqosho lommandla. Waduma ngokudibanisa amazwe angabamelwane kunye nokuzisa uhlengahlengiso ngokwendlela yamaSilamsi kubukumkani bakhe. Uye wakha ii-mosque ezininzi kwaye waseka i-madrasas, ezinye zazo zisemi nanamhlanje. Wathatha umdla okhethekileyo kwiTimbuktu wayiguqula yaba liziko lezorhwebo kunye nokufunda eNtshona Afrika. Ngelishwa, abalandeli bakhe basilele ekuqhubekeni nelifa lakhe ixesha elide kwaye bawela kubahlaseli abavela eMorocco nakubukumkani bukaNgoma.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://forums.civfanatics.com/media/mansa-musa.889/ Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UMansa Musa wazalelwa kwi-Keita Dynasty ngo-1280s eMali njengoMusa Keita. Utatomkhulu wakhe, u-Abu-Bakra-Keita, wayengumntakwabo Sundiata Keita, umseki wobukumkani baseMaliya. Uyise, uFaga Laye, akazange adlale ndawo ebukumkanini. Nangona kunjalo, uMansa Musa wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1312 ngoqheliso lokuqesha usekela-kumkani xa ukumkani esiya kuhambo oluthile okanye uhambo olubalulekileyo kwaye engekho ixesha elide. Wonyulwa njengosekela ka-Abu-Bakra-Keita II owathi waqalisa uhambo lokuya kuhlola i-Atlantic Ocean kwaye akazange abuye. Ke, itrone yadlulela kuMusa Keita owathabatha isihloko sikaMansa, esithetha ukuba nguKumkani, esiba nguSultan we-10 wobukumkani obucebileyo baseNtshona Afrika. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka, ukwanda koBukhosi kunye noMthetho Xa uMusa waba namandla, iYurophu yayixengaxenga phantsi kwengxaki yezoqoqosho ngenxa yeemfazwe zamakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe laseNtshona Afrika lalichuma ngobutyebi ngenxa yedipozithi enkulu yegolide, amatye axabisekileyo kunye netyuwa. Ubukumkani bakhe ekuqaleni babunento ekuyiGhana, iMauritania neMali namhlanje. Wabandisa ubukhosi bakhe ngokudibanisa isixeko saseTimbuktu kunye nokuseka kwakhona ulawulo eGao. Ukholelwa ukuba woyisa iidolophu ezingama-24 kunye neelali ezingabamelwane bakhe ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe eyolula ubukumkani bakhe ngaphezulu kwe-2000 yeemayile egubungela iinxalenye zeNigeria, iTopiya, iChad neGambia ukongeza kwimida yobukumkani bakhe. Njengokuba efumana amandla, wamkela izihloko ezininzi ezinje nge ‘Emir of Melle’, ‘Lord of the Mines of Wangara’ kunye ne ‘Conneror of Ghanata’. Waseka ubudlelwane bezopolitiko noMntla Afrika oququzelela urhwebo olwalungazange lubekho ngaphambili olwalutyebisa ubukumkani bakhe kwaye lwazisa impumelelo phakathi kwabantu bakhe. Eyona mithombo yakhe iphambili yengeniso yayivela kwigolide kunye netyuwa eyafunyanwa ngobuninzi kubukhosi bakhe. Waqala iphulo lokwakha iimosque kunye nemadrasas ebukumkanini bakhe nakwiindawo awayeze nazo phantsi kwefuthe lakhe. Eminye yemimangaliso yokwakha ethe yavela ngexesha lakhe 'yiSankore Madrasah' eTimbuktu kunye 'neHolo yabaphulaphuli' kwikomkhulu lakhe, eNiani. I-Timbuktu kungekudala yaba liziko lezorhwebo kunye nokufunda kwingingqi ye-Sub-Sahara Afrika. Iimarike zayo zahluma kwaye yasasaza inkolo yamaSilamsi kunye nenkcubeko kubamelwane bayo. IYunivesithi yaseSankore eTimbuktu yaduma, yatsala abafundi abavela e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma. Nangona ubukumkani bakhe bahlaselwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe, ilifa lakhe elityebileyo lahlala kwizizukulwana ezizayo kwaye ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kukho iindawo zamangcwaba, amathala eencwadi kunye neemosque ezime njengobungqina bexesha lakhe lokulawula. UMecca Uhambo UMusa wayengumSilamsi ozinikeleyo kwaye wathabatha uhambo oluya eMecca ngo-1324-1325. Into eyayimenza ahluke kubantu bexesha lakhe bubutyebi awayehamba nabo kuhambo lwakhe. Kuyatshiwo ukuba wahamba nomkhosi omkhulu wamahashe wamadoda kunye nezilwanyana kubandakanywa namakhoboka ayi-12,000 awayethwele igolide nobutyebi awabunikwa njengesipho kwizixeko zama-Arabhu awayedlula kuzo esiya kwisixeko esingcwele. Uye wakha i-mosque entsha kuzo zonke iidolophu azimisileyo ngolwesiHlanu. Uhambo lwakhe lwalubhalwe ngamangqina okuzibonela kwaye igama lakhe lasasazeka kude nakude ukuze afike eYurophu, ebeka iMali kwimephu yehlabathi njengobukumkani obucebileyo nobuphumelelayo. Waqokelela ubutyebi obuninzi kunye namandla kangangokuba waziwa njengomnye wabalawuli abanamandla kunye nabasemagunyeni. UMusa wonyulwa ngesihloko esithi 'Al-Hajji' xa egqiba uhambo lwakhe lokuya eMecca kwaye wazuza ulwazi malunga ne-Islam yama-orthodox kumava akhe. Ubuyele eMali kunye nabaphengululi baseMntla Afrika kunye nabayili bezakhiwo ukuguqula ubuSilamsi nokuzisa uphuhliso kwilizwe lakhe. Ukuhambela kukaMansa Musa kwisixeko esingcwele saseMecca kwakungumqondiso omkhulu ebomini bakhe. Amava amkhuthaza ukuba ahlaziye ubuSilamsi ebukumkanini bakhe kwaye akhe ii-mosque ezidumileyo ezinje ngeDjinguereber Mosque eyaziwayo nanamhlanje. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UMansa Musa kuthiwa ngomnye wabantu abazizityebi abakhe baphila kulo mhlaba. Ubutyebi bakhe ngokwexabiso loqoqosho lwanamhlanje buya kufikelela kwi-400 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Wayetshatile no-Inari Kunate kwaye wayenonyana ababini. Umhla ngqo wokubhubha kukaMansa Musa awubhalwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezibalo ezenziwe ngababhali-mbali, wasweleka malunga nonyaka we-1337, emva kokulawula iminyaka engama-25. Waphumelela ngunyana wakhe omdala, uMansa Maghan, owaqhubeka nelifa lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abangena ezihlangwini zakhe basilele ukubugcina ubukhosi bakhe, obabushiyeke bukwimeko yokuhla ngenxa yeemfazwe zamakhaya kunye nemikhosi ehlaselayo yaseMorocco nobukumkani bukaThai. Inqaku Uthathe umdla okhethekileyo kwiTimbuktu apho akha khona izikolo, izindlu zonqulo kunye neyunivesithi. I-Djinguereber Mosque eyindumasi, eyinxalenye yeDyunivesithi yaseTimbuktu, eyakhiwe nguye isemi nanamhlanje. Kuthiwa inzala yomprofeti uMuhammad waya eTimbuktu ukuya kufundisa amaSilamsi aseMaliya, kodwa wasilela eluvavanyweni lokungena eMadrasa kwaye kwafuneka afunde iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumfundi eMadrasa. Xa wayetyelele eCairo, wachitha igolide eninzi esenza iminikelo kwabahluphekileyo kangangokuba kwathatha iminyaka ukuba isixeko siphinde sinyuke kukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
