Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 14 ,Ngama-83 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 53
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UMark Anthony
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ubukhosi baseRoma
Uzalwe e:ERoma
Idume njenge:Jikelele waseRoma
Iinkokeli zomkhosi Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
umbono wezopolitiko:Iyaziwa
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UAntonia Hybrida Omncinci, uFulvia (46BC - 40BC), u-Octavia Omncinci (40BC - 32BC)
utata:UMarcus Antonius Orator
umama:UJulia Antonia
abantakwenu: ICleopatra UMarcus Vipsaniu ... UJulius Caesar UMarcus ...
Ngubani uMarc Antony?
UMark Antony wayeyinjengele edumileyo yamaRoma kunye nezopolitiko owadlala indima ephambili kutshintsho lweRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma yangena kubukhosi obuzimeleyo obuvela kwi-oligarchy. Njengeqabane likaJulius Caesar, wayengomnye wabaphathi ababalulekileyo abanoxanduva lokoyisa iGaul kwaye emva koko wabekwa njengomphathi wase-Itali. Emva kokubulawa kukaKesare, u-Antony wazimanya no-Octavian, umtshana ka-Cesare nonyana owamkelweyo kunye no-Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, omnye wabaphathi-mikhosi abadumileyo baka-Kesare ukuba benze ubuzwilakhe obunamadoda amathathu, ekubhekiswa kubo ngababhali-mbali njengo ‘Second Triumvirate’. Emva kokoyisa ababulali bakaKesare, iiTriumvirs zahlulahlula ulawulo lweRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma; U-Antony wathabatha amaphondo asempuma, kubandakanya nobukumkani base-Egypt. Ilungu ngalinye lifuna amandla amakhulu kwezopolitiko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwama-triumvirs baba buthathaka, nangona kunjalo, u-Antony watshata u-Octavia, udade ka-Octavian, kwathintelwa imfazwe yamakhaya. Ubudlelwane bakhe obusenyongweni bokuthandana noKumkanikazi uCleopatra VII wase-Egypt wabonakala njengowayo njengoko iNdlu yeeNgwevu yase-Roma yabhengeza ukuba u-Antony ungumngcatshi kwaye wabhengeza imfazwe ne-Egypt. Emva kokoyiswa ngokulihlazo kwi- Idabi laseActium, uAntony noCleopatra babalekela eYiphutha, apho bazibulala khona.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.iconspng.com/image/96976/mark-antony 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.ancient.eu/Mark_Antony/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.markantony.org/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UMark Antony wazalwa ngomhla we-14 kuJanuwari ngo-83 BC kusapho lwama-Antonia gens. Uyise, uMarcus Antonius Creticus, wayesaziwa njengomphathi-mkhosi ongasebenziyo nonenkohliso kwaye umama wakhe, uJulia Antonia, wayehlobene kakhulu noJulius Caesar. Utat'omkhulu wakhe owayenegama elifanayo noyise wayengummeli kunye nesithethi esaziwayo. Ngokunikwa umsebenzi wokulwa nabaphangi kwiMeditera, utata kaMark Antony waphelelwa lixesha eKrete ngo-71 BC eshiya uMark, kunye nabantakwabo, uLucius noGaius, ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kukaJulia, owaphinda watshata. Utata womtshato kaMarko, uPublius Cornelius Lentulus Sura owayengowesidala sePatrician kamva wabulawa ngokomyalelo ka-Consul Cicero ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwiyelenqe lesibini leCatilinarian. Njengomfana oselula wosapho oludumileyo, uMark Antony ufumene imfundo egxile kwizakhono eziyimfuneko kwikhondo eliyimpumelelo kwezopolitiko njengobugcisa bokuthetha esidlangalaleni, ukucinga okujolisekileyo kunye nohlalutyo oluvela kwiikona ezininzi. Ngelixa u-Antony omncinci ebonakalisa zonke izakhono ezinokumsebenzela ezilungileyo ebomini kamva; Wayenesibindi, ethembekile, iimbaleki, kwaye enomtsalane, wayenobuvila ngandlel 'ithile, engenankathalo, kwaye ethanda ukungcakaza, ukusela nokuzonwabisa kunye nokunxulumana nehlazo nabesini esahlukileyo. Ngo-58 BC, ngelinge lokubaleka abo wayebatyalayo, uMark Antony wabalekela eGrisi, apho wafunda khona iqhinga lomkhosi, ifilosofi, kunye nokuthetha. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngokuyalelwa ngumphathi jikelele wase-Roma u-Aulus Gabinius, uMark Antony wajoyina uhambo lomkhosi nxamnye neSyria ngo-57 BC. Ukungqina ukuba ngumphathi wamahashe okwazi ukulwa, wahlala noGabinius ukuze boyise imvukelo eYiphutha nxamnye noPtolemy XII. Ubuchule bakhe basemkhosini sele buqaqambile, uJulius Caesar wambiza ukuba amjoyine ngo-54 BC alwe eGaul. Nangona wayebalasele edabini, ukuthanda kwakhe ubunewunewu, isiselo esinxilisayo kunye nokuzibaxa izinto kuye kwamenza wamshiya uKesare kunye namanye amagosa. UMark Antony wamxhasa ngokuqinileyo uKesare kunye nezopolitiko zakhe ezithandwayo kwi-Senate kunye nomhlobo wakhe wexesha elide, uCurio, esebenzisa ubuchule bakhe bokuthetha ngokufanelekileyo. Waliwe kwaye wahlaselwa liNdlu yeeNgwevu, yena noCurio, bezifihlile njengezicaka, babalekela eGaul ngo-49 BC ukuze bajoyine uKesare. UKesare owayenomsindo wahamba waya eRoma kwaye wakwazi ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokulwa. UCesare wamisela uAntony umphathi waseRoma ngelixa wayesiya kulwa noPompey eSpain. Ngelishwa, nangona u-Antony wayengumphathi-mkhosi okrelekrele, wayengenabo ubuchule kunye nomdla ofunekayo kumlawuli onamandla. Nangona u-Antony wayengenakho ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo, wakwazi ukugcina imigca yokubonelela kuKesare evulekileyo yokuthumela ukuqinisekiswa. Ngo-48 BC, u-Antony washiya iRoma egcinwe ngu-Lepidus kwaye waya eGrisi ukuba ajoyine uKesare, apho wamnceda khona ukuba anqobe uPompey Omkhulu kwi-Battle of Pharsalus ngokuyalela iphiko lasekhohlo labamahashe bakaKesare. Ngoxa uKesare wagxotha uPompey waya eYiphutha, u-Antony wabuyela eRoma, nangona kunjalo, wayengasebenzi kakuhle kangangokuba uKesare wamfaka uLepidus xa ebuya eYiputa ngo-46 BC. Nangona kunjalo, u-Antony wazibuyisela kuKesare kwiminyaka embalwa kwaye wade waba ngu-consul, isikhundla esiphezulu sezolawulo kurhulumente waseRoma. Emva kokuba uKesare abulawe kabuhlungu ngowama-44 BC, uAntony wabamba intshinga yokuzama ukuguqula uluvo loluntu ngokuchasene nabo babemenzele iyelenqe, waphinda waliphatha iRoma. Ukuvela kukaGaius Octavius Thurinus (Octavian), indlalifa ka-Kesare oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, kwakungalindelwanga kwaye aba babini baba ziintshaba ezikhawulezileyo, bengavumelani ikakhulu kwinkcitho-mali. Ukoyisiwe bobabini ngokwasengqondweni nangokwezobupolitika nguOctavian, uAntony wabaleka nemikhosi yakhe waya eGaul, apho woyiswa emfazweni ngumkhosi kaOctavian. Emva kokuba imikhosi edibeneyo ye-Octavian kunye no-Antony boyisile u-Brutus no-Cassius kwiimfazwe ezimbini zase-Philippi, kumnikelo woxolo, u-Octavian waquka u-Antony no-Lepidus kwi-‘The Second Triumvirate ’, njengoko yaziwa njalo namhlanje, ukuze balawule kunye uBukhosi base-Roma; I-Octavian ilawula ngasentshona, iLepidus, iAfrika, kunye no-Antony balawula empuma, ngelixa i-Itali yayilawulwa ngokudibeneyo. Ukufika eTarso ngo-41 BC, u-Antony wabiza uCleopatra VII, owayengukumkanikazi wase-Egypt, ukuba avele phambi kwakhe ahlawule isohlwayo esihle sokuvukela iRoma. Nangona kunjalo, uCleopatra ngobuqhetseba wenza ukuba ukufika kwakhe ngendlela yokuba uAntony abethwe nguye. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Nangona u-Antony ngelo xesha wayetshatile noFulvia, wayenolwalamano noCleopatra kwaye wamphatha njengomfazi wakhe kudala ngaphambi kokuba amtshate. Emva kokubhubha kukaFulvia, ngexa wayezama ukubhukuqa uOctavian, uAntony, ngelizama ukubamba ubudlelwane babo obabuwohloka ngokukhawuleza bavuma ukutshata udadewabo kaOctavia, uOctavia. Njengokuba babetshatile ngo-Okthobha u-40 BC, uCleopatra wazala abantwana abangamawele baka-Antony, uAlexander Helios noCleopatra Selene. Ukuhamba kweminyaka kwabona ukuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kuka-Antony no-Octavian; U-Antony uqhubeke nokuzibandakanya kwakhe noCleopatra ngelixa wayetshate ngokusemthethweni no-Octavia. Ngo-37 BC, u-Antony wathumela u-Octavia eRoma kwaye nangona wabuyela emva kweminyaka emibini ukuba ahlangane no-Antony e-Athene kunye nempahla, imikhosi kunye nemali, u-Antony wamhlambalaza waza wambuyisela eRoma kwakhona. Ukushiya iAthene, u-Antony woyisa ngempumelelo imikhosi yaseArmenian kwaye wongezela iArmenia eRoma. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuya eRoma ukuya kubhiyozela uloyiso lwakhe, waya eAlexandria ukuya kubonakala kumngcelele omkhulu noCleopatra ecaleni kwakhe. Ngo-32 BC, waqhawula umtshato ne-Octavia kwaye wanciphisa ngokusemthethweni iCleopatra kunye nabantwana babo. Kwangelo xesha, wabhengeza uCesarionion, umntwana omdala kaCleopatra nguJulius Caesar njengendlalifa esemthethweni kaKesare, esidlangalaleni ngelungelo lika-Octavian lokulawula. Ukuphendula kumceli mngeni, uOctavian, esebenzisa umxube wenyani kunye neentsomi, ngobuchule wacenga iNdlu yeeNgwevu ukuba ibhengeze imfazwe eCleopatra endaweni ka-Antony; ngowama-31 BC, imikhosi ka-Antony noCleopatra yoyiswa kwi-Battle of Actium ngumkhosi wase-Octavian owawukhokelwa ngu-General Agrippa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Antony wayeza kulwa nenani elincinci, kodwa akukho nanye into engekho nto, iimfazwe kunye ne-Octavian. Ngowama-30 BC, ekholelwa kumarhe okuba uCleopatra ufile, uAntony wazihlaba kwaye wasweleka ezingalweni zikaCleopatra. UCleopatra owaphuke intliziyo wazityhefu wazibulala. Eyona mpumelelo mikhulu Kunye no-Octavian no-Aemilius Lepidus, u-Mark Antony wenza i-'Sibini Triumvirate ', ulawulo lobuzwilakhe lwamadoda amathathu lokulawula i-Roma. UMark Antony wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kutshintsho lweRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma ukuya kubukhosi obuzimeleyo. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Uzalelwe kusapho lweengcungcu, UMark Antony waphulukana notata wakhe esemncinci kwaye ke wakhula engalawulwa ngabazali. Wangena kwinkampani embi kwaye wamkela indlela yokuphila eyayimkhokelela ekubeni afumane ityala elikhulu. Usikelelwe ngezakhono ezibalaseleyo kwicebo lomkhosi kunye nokuthetha, akazange aphulukane nobudlelwane bakhe ngobomi obulula, isiselo, kunye nabafazi abahlala bemhlazisa. Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, watshata kahlanu; Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yayinguFadia, walandelwa nguAntonia, uFulvia, uOctavia noCleopatra. Ukuthandana kwakhe noCleopatra kwakungunobangela wokuwa kwakhe ekugqibeleni. NgoFadia, wayenabantwana abaliqela, kunye no-Antonia, intombi enye, noFulvia, oonyana ababini, kunye no-Octavia iintombi ezimbini, kunye noCleopatra, oonyana ababini kunye nentombi. Wayedibene nabalawuli abathathu baseRoma: uCaligula, uClaudius noNero ngeentombi zakhe kunye ne-Octavia kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini lwaseMauretanian ngentombi yakhe nguCleopatra.
