Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 26 ,121
Wafa eneminyaka: 58
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:UMarcus Aurelius
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ElamaTaliyane
Uzalwe e:ERoma, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Isithandi sobulumko
Iingcaphuno zikaMarcus Aurelius Iinkokeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UFaustina oMncinci
utata:UMarcus Aurelius
umama:UDomitia uLucilla
abantwana:Annia Cornificia Faustina Omncinci, Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina,ERoma, e-Itali
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
umgangatho USilvio Berlusconi USergio Mattarella UMatteo SalviniNgubani uMarcus Aurelius?
UMarcus Aurelius wayengomnye wabalawuli bamaRoma abahloniphekileyo ababekholelwa ekubekeni ubukumkani bakhe phambi kwayo yonke into. Usebenze njengomlawuli wokugqibela 'wePax Romana,' ixesha lokuzinza kunye noxolo kubukhosi baseRoma. Umlandeli onenzondelelo weStoicism, iingcamango zakhe zefilosofi kunye nemibhalo yaqokelelwa yagcinwa kubisi ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. Olu qokelelo lwaziwa kwihlabathi namhlanje 'njengoCamngca.' . Kukholelwa ukuba le nkokeli inamandla yachitha ubuntwana bayo kunye neminyaka yokuqala igxile kumculo, kumdlalo weqonga, kuncwadi, kwisayensi nakwijometri. Ebutsheni bakhe wafunda intanda-bulumko ngenzondelelo kwaye wakhula nomdla kwezomthetho, ezathi ekugqibeleni zamfumana isikhundla senkokheli yeNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe njengomlawuli, walwa neemeses ezisemantla kunye nomntakwabo uVerus kunye nonyana uCommodus kwaye ke ngaloo ndlela waqala ukwandisa imida yobukumkani bakhe. Kwiinkulungwane ezili-13 emva kolawulo lwakhe, unozakuzaku waseNtaliyane okwangumbhali uNiccolò Machiavelli wabiza uMarcus njengomnye wooRhulumente baseRoma ‘ngaBalawuli abaLungileyo abaHlanu.’ Namhlanje, ukhunjulwa ngolawulo lwakhe njengomlawuli waseRoma, imibhalo, kunye nokubonakalisa imeko.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-emperors/marcus-aurelius.htm 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg (IGlyptothek [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/bartmertens/3449129475 (UBart Mertens)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 8978342794 (UEgisto Sani)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/9943096 (UMary Harrsch)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Image_et_le_Pouvoir_-_Buste_cuirass%C3%A9_de_Marc_Aur%C3%A8le_ag%C3%A9_-_3.jpg (Imyuziyam yaseSaint-Raymond / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0))
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_bust_Istanbul_Archaeological_Museum_-_inv._5129_T.jpg (Eric Gaba, Wikimedia Commons umsebenzisi uSting / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0))Ubomi,Wena ngokwakhoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIinkokeli zase-Itali Iifilosofi zamadoda Izithandi zobulumko zaseNtaliyane Ukungena kunye nolawulo Ngo-140 CE, uAurelius waba ngumthunywa okanye inkokeli yendlu yeeNgwevu — isikhundla awayeza kusiphatha izihlandlo ezibini ebomini bakhe. Njengoko iminyaka yayihamba, wanikwa eminye imisebenzi yezopolitiko kunye namagunya asemthethweni. Yiyo ke loo nto, aqhubela phambili kancinci ukuba abe ngumthombo oqinileyo wokuxhaswa kunye nesikhokelo sikatata wakhe omkhulisayo u-Antoninus. Ngeli xesha, wayeqhubeka nokufunda ifilosofi kwaye wayenomdla kwezomthetho. Emva kokusweleka kukayise ngo-161 CE, wavuka waba semandleni kwaye waziwa ngokusemthethweni njengo-'Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. ' sebenza njengomlawuli-kunye. Ngokungafaniyo nolawulo olungenabundlobongela lukayise u-Antoninus, ubukhosi obudibeneyo baba bazalwana babini babonakaliswa iimfazwe ezininzi nezifo. Ngexesha eliphakathi kunye nasekupheleni-kwe-160s, abazalwana balwa namaParti kubaphathi bamazwe aseMpuma. UVerus, umntakwabo, wayongamela umzabalazo wemfazwe, ngelixa u-Aurelius wayekhathalela ubukhosi babo ekhaya. Uninzi loloyiso lwabo kwidabi lokulwa namaParthi luye lwabhengezwa kwiinjengele eziqeshwe phantsi kweVerus, ngakumbi uAvidius Cassius. Amajoni, awayebuya eRoma evela emfazweni, ephethe izigulo ezininzi ezibulalayo, ezatshabalalisa phantse isiqingatha sabemi baseRoma. U-Aurelius kunye nomntakwabo bavala iimpondo kunye nezizwe zaseJamani ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-160. Oku kwakungemva kokuba izizwe ziwele uMlambo iDanube zaza zahlasela isixeko saseRoma. Emva kokusweleka ngesiquphe komntakwabo uVerus (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokugula) ngo-169 CE, u-Aurelius waqhubeka edabini kunye nemikhosi yakhe, esilwa namaJamani ukusuka emngceleni. Ngo-175 CE, isikhundla sakhe njengomlawuli asizange siphikiswe mntu ngaphandle kuka-Avidius Cassius. Ngelixa u-Aurelius wayesiya kulwa namaJamani, amahemuhemu ayesasazekile ukuba wayegula kakhulu. Ukuthatha eli thuba, uCassius wazibiza ngesihloko somlawuli. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Oku kunyanzelekileyo u-Aurelius ukuba abuyele e-Roma ukuze aphinde alawule; Nangona kunjalo, akazange abhekane noCassius njengoko uCassius wabulawa ngamajoni akhe. Ke, wabuyela ekuhambeni kwimimandla esempuma kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, ephinda amisela ulawulo kuzo zonke izixeko ahamba kuzo. Ngo-177 CE, u-Aurelius wenza unyana wakhe u-Commodus njengomphathi-mlawuli wakhe. Balwa nezizwe zaseJamani kwaye baphikisana neentshaba zasemantla zobukumkani, ngelixa bezama ukwandisa imida yobukumkani.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Ngaba,Amandla Ubuntu beMbali yase-Itali Iingqondi zaseNtaliyane kunye neziFundo Amadoda eTaurus Iimfazwe ezinkulu Ngo-167, izizwe zaseJamani zahlasela isixeko saseRoma. UMarcus noVerus balungiselela imali yamajoni abo. Emva kokuhlanganisa umkhosi owomeleleyo, bawagxotha amaJamani kwilizwe lawo. Nangona kunjalo, uVerus wasweleka ngeli xesha kwaye uAurelius waba kuphela komlawuli woBukhosi baseRoma. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UMarcus Aurelius watshata noFaustina Omncinci, osisizalwane, ngo-145. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abali-13 emtshatweni wabo weminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ababini babantwana babo — uLucilla noCommodus — baqhubeka nokuduma. Ukususela ngo-170 ukuya ku-180, uAurelius wabhala ‘Ukucamngca,’ isicatshulwa sefilosofi. Incwadi yaqala ukupapashwa ngo-1558 eZurich, kwaye ikopi eseleyo kuphela inokufumaneka kwithala leencwadi laseVatican. UMarcus Aurelius usweleke eVindobona (eVienna) ngomhla we-17 kweyoKwindla ngo-180, kwaye uthuthu lwakhe lwabuyiselwa eRoma. Unyana wakhe u-Commodus wangena ezihlangwini zikayise njengomlawuli. Ngo-410, iimfazwe zikaMarcus zokulwa namaJamani zazikhunjulwa yintsika nendawo engcwele eRoma. Waye wazukiswa ngesiqu sakhe esithi 'sobulumko-kumkani'; isihloko esisasekho nanamhlanje. Ifilimu yowe-1964 ethi 'Ukuwa koBukhosi baseRoma' kunye nefilimu ka-2000 ethi 'Gladiator' yayisekwe kubomi bukaMarcus Aurelius. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi,Ulonwabo Inqaku Lo mlawuli odumileyo waseRoma wayengumfundi ozinikeleyo wentanda-bulumko. Wayewuthanda lo mbandela kangangokuba wanxiba iimpahla zesithandi sobulumko. Waye waziqhelisa nomkhwa wokulala phantsi, wade umama wakhe wamnqanda ekwenzeni njalo.
