Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-17 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1887
Wafa eneminyaka: 52
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UMarcus Mosiah Garvey, Omnci
Idume njenge:Inkokeli yezopolitiko
Iingcaphuno zikaMarcus Garvey Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika
Usweleke kwi: Nge-10 kaJuni , Ngo-1940
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UWilliam Henry H ... Edi Rama UAgnes Macphail Elwandle iLe Pen
Ngubani uMarcus Garvey?
UMarcus Garvey wayelitshantliziyo lezopolitiko, usomashishini kunye nomlomo wemvelaphi yaseJamaican. Impatho embi awayeyifumana kubahlobo bakhe abamhlophe kumhlaba wobuhlanga yashiya impembelelo enzulu engqondweni yakhe ukusukela kwimihla yakhe yokufikisa. Ngelixa wayesebenza njengomhleli eCosta Rica, wayehlala ebhala malunga nengxaki yabasebenzi abafudukayo kwiindawo zokutyala. Ungumseki we-Universal Negro Improvement Association ejolise ekudibaniseni abantu abanemvelaphi yase-Afrika ukuze bakwazi ukuseka ilizwe labo. Uye wapapasha incwadana yakhe ethi 'Uhlanga olunguNegro kunye neengxaki zalo' ukuhambisa umyalezo wakhe okhuthazayo kubantu abamnyama. Ukusebenzisa ifilosofi yakhe yokuxhotyiswa kwabantsundu kwezoqoqosho eyaziwa ngcono njengeGarveyism, waseka iBlack Star Line, inkampani yokuthumela izinto kunye neUNIA. Ukusekwa kwayo kunokuthathwa njengesiqalo esitsha senkululeko yezoqoqosho yabantsundu. Njengomongameli wethutyana we-Afrika yi-UNIA, waxoxa ngesicwangciso sakhe sokuhambisa ama-Afrika aseMelika ngeKu Klux Klan. Ngaphandle kwalonto, wayigxeka kanobom imithetho kaJim Crow kunye nokuhluthwa kwabantu abamnyama kwilungelo labo lokuvota. Wazama ukweyisela urhulumente waseLiberia ukuba anike umhlaba wokuhlalisa abantu abamnyama baseMelika apho. Ngelishwa icebo lakhe lasilela.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://chicagocrusader.com/honoring-legacy-marcus-mosiah-garvey/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-controversies-that-ended-the-rise-of-pan-african-leader-marcus-garvey 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://13thstreetpromotions.com/2017/08/17/talk-bout-marcus-8-songs-that-paid-tribute-to-marcus-garvey/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/oct/14/blackhistorymonth-race 
Wena,Wena ngokwakho,NgabaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmadoda aseJamaican Leo Iinkokeli Iinkokeli ezingamadoda Umsebenzi Emva kweminyaka eliqela, watyelela imimandla eyahlukeneyo yoMbindi Merika. Ngelixa wayehlala eCosta Rica kwi1911, wenza njengomhleli we 'La Nacionale', iphephandaba lemihla ngemihla. Kwinxalenye elandelayo yaloo nyaka, watshintshela eColon, ePanama kwaye wakhonza njengomhleli wephephandaba eliphuma ngeveki. Ukususela ngo-1912 ukuya ku-1914, wahlala eLondon. Apho waya kwiKholeji yaseBirkbeck. Kwangelo xesha, wasebenzela i-'African Times kunye noPhononongo lwaseMpuma ', ulindixesha. Ngelo xesha, wayehlala esenza intetho kwi-Corner's Corner's Corner. Emva kokubuyela kwakhe eJamaica ngo-1914, waseka i-Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Ngo-1916, watyelela i-US ukuza kwenza intetho kunye nokunyusa imali yokuseka isikolo eJamaica. Ngeli xesha ke apho wadibana neenkokheli ezininzi ezimnyama apho. Kunyaka olandelayo, waseka icandelo lokuqala le-UNIA eHarlem, eNew York, apho wathetha ngenkululeko yoqoqosho, yezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko yabantu abamnyama. Ngo-1918, ukupapashwa kwakhe 'kweNegro World' yayililinge lokudlulisa umyalezo wakhe kwinkululeko yabantu abamnyama ngendlela esebenzayo. Injongo yokusekwa kweBlack Star Line, inkampani yokuhambisa ngenqanawa nguMarcus kunye ne-UNIA ngonyaka we-1919, yayikukuseka imisebenzi yorhwebo neyentengiso yabantu abaNtsundu abahlala eMelika, eMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika, eCanada, eAfrika naseCaribbean. Ngapha koko, ukusekwa kwakhe ngumbutho weeNegros Factories Association kwakuloo nyaka, ujolise ekuveliseni iimveliso ezithengiswayo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zamazwe aseNtshona naseAfrika. Nge-Agasti ka-1920, wenza intetho ekhuthazayo malunga nelifa elityebileyo lenkcubeko yaseAfrika kwiNgqungquthela yamazwe e-UNIA eNew York City. Kulo nyaka, i-UNIA yamonyula njengo-Mongameli we-Afrika okwethutyana. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, ivolumu yokuqala 'yefilosofi yakhe kunye nemibono kaMarcus Garvey' yavela. Ngo-1922, watyholwa ngobuqhetseba bemeyile ngokubhekisele kwimisebenzi yorhwebo ye-Black Star Line. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wayevalelwe iminyaka emihlanu ngo-1923. Ngapha koko, isibheno sakhe sakhatywa. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe ngo-1927, wathunyelwa eJamaica. EJamaica, wayehlala exakekile kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. Ngomnyaka ka 1928 waya kutyelelo eGeneva kwaye injongo yotyelelo lwakhe eGeneva yayikukubonisa uXwebhu lweNigro Race oluchaza ngokuxhatshazwa kwabantu abamnyama ehlabathini. Kunyaka olandelayo, waseka i-People's Political Party eJamaica ukukhusela amalungelo abasebenzi kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokufundela amahlwempu. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Allman Town Division yase-Kingston kunye ne-St. Andrew Corporation zamkhetha njengoceba. Ngo-1931, ukusekwa kweNkampani ye-Edelweiss Yolonwabo ngaye kwanceda amagcisa aliqela aseJamaican ukuba afumane amalungelo awo Waqala ukupapasha i-'Jamaican eNtsha ', iphephandaba lakusihlwa ngo-1932. Ngelishwa, akazange akwazi ukuqhubeka nokupapashwa kwephepha ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Ngo-1935, wathuthela eLondon kwaye wabandakanyeka kuphuhliso olwahlukeneyo lwase-Ethiopia kunye nase West Indies. Kwakungunyaka omnye, xa kwavela 'Intlekele yokungekho sikweni kwabaMhlophe'. Ngo-1938, wathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuseka iSikolo se-African Philosophy ukubonelela ngoqeqesho kwiinkokeli ze-UNIA. Kwangelo xesha, wayesebenzela 'uMntu oMnyama', imagazini. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Ubomi Leo Amadoda Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Utshatile owayengunobhala wakhe u-Amy Ashwood awamqhawula umtshato emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngomnyaka we-1922, wabopha iqhina lomtshato okwesibini kunye no-Amy Jacques. Babenabantwana ababini, uMarcus Mosiah Garvey, III noJulius. Emva kokubethwa yimivumbo emibini, wasweleka eLondon. Umyalezo wakhe wokukhuthaza abantu abamnyama wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamaLungelo oLuntu kwiminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960. Inqaku Eli tshantliziyo linempembelelo kwezopolitiko lajamelana nobunzima njengobuhlanga xa yayisencinci kakhulu. Xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, izihlobo zakhe ezimhlophe awayehlala edlala nazo ukusukela ngeentsuku zakhe zobuntwana, baqala ukumthintela. 
Izicatshulwa: Edlulileyo,Njengo,Inkcubeko,Imbali
