Wazalwa:Ngo-115 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 62
Kwaziwa njenge:UMarcus Crassus
Uzalwe e:IRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma
Idume njenge:Jikelele waseRoma
Iinkokeli zomkhosi Iinkokeli zezopolitiko
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UTertulla
utata:UMarcus Licinius
umama:IVenuleia
abantakwenu:UMarcus Crassus
abantwana: UMarcus ... UJulius Caesar UGaius Marius UMarcus Vipsaniu ...
Wayengubani uMarcus Crassus?
UMarcus Licinius Crassus wayengumntu odumileyo wase-Roma kunye nezopolitiko. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwe-Triumvirate yokuQala kunye noJulius Caesar kunye noPompey wokucela umngeni kwigunya leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Umsebenzi wakhe woluntu waqala njengomphathi-mkhosi phantsi kukaLucius Cornelius Sulla. Ekugqibeleni uCrassus waziqwebela ubutyebi obukhulu ngokuqikelela kwezindlu. Uye wazuza udumo kwezopolitiko emva kokuphumelela kwakhe kwimvukelo yamakhoboka eyayikhokelwa nguSpartacus. Kunye noJulius Caesar kunye noPompey Omkhulu, owayethathwa njengoyena mphathi mkhosi mkhulu ngelo xesha, wenza i-First Triumvirate. Nangona aba bathathu babengafani kwezopolitiko nakumabhongo abo, olu manyano lwabanika ithuba lokufumana ithuba lokuba balawule inkqubo yezopolitiko yaseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, umanyano lwawa kamva ngenxa yeenjongo zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-egos. UCrassus wayethandwa ngexesha lakhe kwaye udumo lwakhe luyaqhubeka nokunyamezelana nexesha langoku. Wayengumlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli kaHoward Fast 'uSpartacus'. Wayekwaphawulwa kwifilimu ye-1960 nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ye-2004 enegama elifanayo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ukufa okungaqhelekanga kwilizwe laMandulo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Crassus.JPG (Umzobo weLajard / CC0) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UMarcus Licinius Crassus wazalwa ngo-115 BC kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma. Wayengunyana wesibini wesenethi eyaziwayo uPublius Licinius Crassus. Uyise wakhe wazibulala kwaye umntakwabo wabulawa ngexesha lokuvukela kukaCornelius Cinna ngo-87 BC. Ukulandela oku, uMarcus oselula wazimela. Emva kokubhubha kukaCinna, uMarcus waphuma efihlile waqokelela umkhosi omncinci, emva koko wajoyina uLucius Cornelius Sulla, xa wayebuyela e-Itali evela eMpuma. Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yombango kaSulla, walwa noGnaeus Papirius Carbo, owayeyinkokheli yemikhosi yase Marian. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kwamandla Ukulandela imfazwe, uMarcus Licinius Crassus wayefuna ukwakha kwakhona kubutyebi bentsapho yakhe. UCrassus waqala ukufumana iipropathi zamaxhoba kaSulla, ezazithengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngale ndlela, wafumana inkxaso epheleleyo kuSulla. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, uCrassus waqokelela isixa esikhulu sobutyebi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa obunye ubutyebi bakhe bufunyenwe ngokwesiqhelo, waye wabufumana ngokurhweba ngamakhoboka, ukuvelisa isilivere, kunye nokuthengwa kwakhe kokuthengiswa kwezindlu. Ngokwengqikelelo kaPliny, ubutyebi bakhe babumalunga nezigidi ezingama-200 zestertii. NgokukaPlutarch, ubutyebi bakhe babunyuke baya kwiitalente ezingama-7100 ukusuka nje ngaphantsi kweetalente ezingama-300. UCrassus emva koko waqala ukuthenga iipropathi ezazithinjwe kwimithetho ebhaliweyo. Uye waziwa ngokuthenga izakhiwo ezitshileyo nezidilikileyo. Inxalenye enkulu yaseRoma yathengwa nguye ngale ndlela. Wabakha ngokutsha esebenzisa umsebenzi wobukhoboka. Wayeyaziwa ukuba wayenobuhlobo no-Licinia, umfundisikazi ukuze anqwenele ipropathi yakhe. Emva kokwakha ubutyebi bakhe, emva koko wagxila ekwakheni ikhondo lakhe lezopolitiko. Nangona wayebonakala enomsebenzi oqaqambileyo kwezopolitiko ngenxa yobutyebi kunye nemvelaphi yakhe, wajongana nengxaki ngenxa kaPompey the Great owamtyhola uSulla ngokumnika uloyiso e-Afrika. Imvukelo yamakhoboka Ngokukhawuleza uCrassus waphakamisa i-cursus honum, eyayilulandelelwano lweeofisi ezazibanjwe ngabo bafuna amandla kwezopolitiko eRoma. Kwakungelo xesha ngeli xesha ukuvukela kwekhoboka elidumileyo leminyaka emibini phantsi kolawulo lukaSpartacus. Nangona ekuqaleni imvukelo yamakhoboka yayingathathelwa ngqalelo yiNdlu yeeNgwevu, bakhawuleza baqonda ukuba ngumba ophambili owawusisisongelo kwiRoma uqobo. Emva kokoyiswa kwemikhosi eliqela, kunye nokufa kunye nokuvalelwa kwamakhosi aliqela amaRoma, uCrassus wacebisa ukubaxhobisa, ukuqeqesha, kunye nokukhokela amajoni amatsha ngeendleko zakhe. Imbangi yakhe emfazweni, uSpartacus, wafumanisa ukuba unobuchule, kwaye nenxalenye yomkhosi kaCrassus ekugqibeleni wasaba edabini. Ukuze ohlwaye amadoda akhe, uCrassus wasebenzisa isenzo sokwenza isigqibo. Kubandakanya ukubulala indoda ibe nye kumadoda alishumi, ngokukhetha enye ngokwenza amaqashiso. Ke, uCrassus wangqina ukuba uyingozi kakhulu kunotshaba, kwaye oku kukhokelele kuphuculo olukhulu kumlo wokulwa wamajoni. Nangona ekuqaleni uSpartacus wakwazi ukubaleka, ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwelokuba alwe umva xa uPompey noVarro Lucullus bexhasa uCrassus. Emva kwexesha kwidabi lokugqibela, Idabi laseSiler River, uCrassus waphumelela; wabamba ngempumelelo amawaka amathandathu amakhoboka ephila. USpartacus wazama ukubulala uCrassus ngexesha ledabi; Nangona asilele, ukwazile ukubulala umthetheli-khulu amabini ebemgadile. Nangona uSpartacus wayecingelwa ukuba wabulawa ngexesha ledabi, umzimba wakhe awuzange ufumaneke. UCrassus wayalela ukuba kubethelelwe emnqamlezweni amakhoboka angamawaka amathandathu ukuze afundise isifundo kwabo banokuceba ukuvukela iRoma kwixa elizayo. UPompey, owayehlala ethathelwa ingqalelo njengoyena mntu ubangisana naye kwezopolitiko uCrassus, naye wafumana ityala ngokucinezela imvukelo yamakhoboka, njengoko wabulala amakhoboka aseleyo akwazileyo ukubaleka. I-Triumvirate Ngo-65 BC, uCrassus wenziwa i-censor kunye noQuintus Lutatius Catulus. Kungekudala waba ngumxhasi wezemali kaJulius Caesar, emxhasa kunyulo lwakhe lokuba yiPontifex Maximum. UCrassus waxhasa ilinge likaKesare lokuphumelela emkhosini nakwezomkhosi. Kungekudala uKesare wazuza udumo njengoompopu, ngelixa uPompey wazenzela igama njengomthetheli-mkhosi omkhulu. Ngeli xesha, uCrassus wayengoyena mnini-mhlaba mkhulu kunye nendoda esisityebi eRoma. Kuba ezi zintathu zazinenjongo efanayo, yayikukuphikisana nokuxinana okwakukho kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseRoma kwezopolitiko, bagqiba kwelokuba benze umanyano olwaziwa njengeFirst Triumvirate. Aba bathathu baceba ukuba uCrassus noPompey baphinde benziwe i-consuls, kunye noCrassus banikwe umyalelo eSyria iminyaka emihlanu, kunye noPompey eSpain kwangaxeshanye. Baza kufuna kwakhona ukuvuselelwa komyalelo kaKesare, owawuza kumnika elinye ixesha lokuba yirhuluneli yaseGaul iminyaka emihlanu. Izinto zahamba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kwaye uCrassus ekugqibeleni waya eSyria ngo-54 BC. Intlekele eParthia Emva kokuba uCrassus efumene iSyria njengephondo lakhe, wafumana ubutyebi obuninzi ngokuqweqwedisa ubutyebi kubantu basekuhlaleni nangokuphumelela kwakhe emkhosini. Kamva wazama ukoyisa uParthia kuba yayingumthombo omkhulu wobutyebi. Wayefuna ukutshatisa impumelelo yomkhosi kaKesare noPompey. UCrassus woyiswa eCarrhae, nangona imikhosi yakhe yotshaba yayimbalwa ngenani. Kuba wayengenabo abakhweli bamahashe okanye inkxaso yamalungiselelo, amadoda akhe awakwazanga ukubabetha abatoli abanesakhono. Oku kwanyanzela amadoda akhe ukuba anikezele. Emva kokubanjwa kukaCrassus esaphila, kwathiwa wabulawa ngegolide etyhidiweyo ethululelwa emqaleni, njengesohlwayo sokunyoluka kwakhe ubutyebi. Ubomi boBuntu UMarcus Crassus wayetshatile noTertulla, owayeyintombi kaMarcus Varro Lucullus, owayekwabandakanyeke kwimfazwe nxamnye noSpartacus. Wayenabantwana ababini ogama linguMarcus Crassus noMarcus Crassus. Inqaku Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isimilo sikaCrassus sivele kwiifilimu ezininzi, kwiidrama, kwiinoveli nakwimidlalo yevidiyo.
