Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 10 , 1638
Wafa eneminyaka: 44
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:UMaria Teresa wase-Austria kunye neBourbon
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Speyin
Uzalwe e:Isihlalo sasebukhosini saseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, eSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, eSpain
Idume njenge:Ukumkanikazi waseFrance
IiKumkanikazi kunye neeQueens Abafazi baseFrance
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: ULouis XIV kaFr ... UCharles II weS ... UFilipu IV waseSpain U-Queen Letizia okanye ...
Ngubani uMaria Theresa waseSpain?
UMaria Theresa waseSpain wayengu 'infanta' waseSpain nasePortugal ngokuzalwa kunye noKumkanikazi waseFrance ngomtshato. WayeyiArchduchess yaseAustria nanjengoko wayeyindlu yeHabsburg, enye yezona zindlu zasebukhosini zinempembelelo eYurophu. Inenekazi elizinikele kakhulu kwaye linentliziyo efudumeleyo, uMaria Theresa watshata umzala wakhe uKing Louis XIV wase-France. Umtshato wabo waphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu phakathi kweSpain neFrance. Ngenxa yomtshato, uTheresa waba nguKumkanikazi waseFrance, eshiya ngasemva ibango lakhe kwitrone yaseSpain awayeyibambe njengendlalifa ixesha elifutshane kwii-1650s. UMaria Theresa wayengumntu owayehlala ehlonitshwa ngenxa yohlobo lwakhe kunye neentloni. Nangona wayeyindlovukazi, wayephila kabuhlungu. Walahlekelwa ngumama esemncinci kwaye wayenobulolo bobuntwana. Emva kokutshata noKing Louis XIV, wajongana nokungathembeki kumyeni wakhe ongathembekanga. Waphulukana nabo bonke abantwana bakhe, ngaphandle kwonyana wakhe omkhulu, ngexesha nje elifutshane lokuzalwa kwabo. UMaria Theresa akazange abengumfazi olambele amandla kunye nobutyebi. Ngaphandle kokuba lelinye lawona manani anamandla kusapho lwasebukhosini nakwinkundla yaseFrance, akazange abonise mdla kulawulo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Carnavalet_P_2142.jpg (Umzobi ongaziwayo [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_by_Nocret.jpg (UJean Nocret [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg (Isitudiyo sikaGeorge Velázquez [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_030b.jpg (UDiego Velázquez [Indawo yoluntu])Ubuntu beMbali yaseSpain Abantu baseFrance baseMbali Abantu baseSpain ababhinqileyo beMbali Indlalifa kwitrone yaseSpain UMaria Theresa wazalwa 'njenge-infanta', isihloko esanikwa oonyana neentombi zenkosi yaseSpain ngaphandle kweminyaka. Xa umntakwabo u-Balthasar Charles wasweleka e-1646, kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokubhubha kukanina, uMaria Theresa waba yindlalifa yetrone yaseSpain. Xa uKumkani uPhilip IV kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yesibini, uMariana wase-Austria, babenonyana wabo uPhilip Prospero ngo-1657, waba yindlalifa esemthethweni yobukhosi endaweni kaMaria Theresa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusweleka kweNkosana uPhillip eneminyaka emine ngo-1661, uMaria Theresa waphinda waba yindlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi kwada kwazalwa uCharles II ngoNovemba 1661. Umtshato nokuba nguKumkanikazi waseFrance Imfazwe eqhubekayo phakathi kweFrance neSpain yaqala ukubhujiswa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1650s njengoko kungekho nelinye ilizwe elinokukwazi ukuyolula kwakhona. Inkulumbuso yase-France u-Cardinal Mazarin wazama ukubopha izindlu zase-France kunye ne-Savoy ngokucebisa ngomtshato phakathi kuka-Kumkani wase-France no-Margaret Yolande, i-Princess of Savoy. Iindaba zokusebenzisana okucetywayo phakathi kwale mizi yomibini zacaphukisa uKumkani uPhilip IV, owayeziva ukuba umanyano lwaluzomenza buthathaka ubukumkani bakhe. UKumkani uPhilip IV wangenelela wathumela igqiza kwinkundla yaseFrance becebisa ngamalungiselelo omtshato wasebukhosini ukuqala ukuthembeka phakathi kweFrance neSpain. Uthethathethwano lwalolule ixesha elide kwaye kwakungekho lula kuwo omabini amaqela. Kwacetyiswa ukuba uMaria Theresa ashiye yonke into ngasemva, kubandakanya nebango lakhe kwitrone yaseSpain. Nabantwana bakhe bekamva ngekhe babenalo ibango elifanayo. Inkulumbuso yase-France u-Cardinal Mazarin kunye noonozakuzaku bakhe kwakungelula ukuxoxa nabo. Ekugqibeleni bakwazile ukulungisa isivumelwano esasifuna ikhazi elikhulu ukuba linikezwe uMaria Theresa. Nangona kunjalo, iSpain ayinakuze ihlawule ikhazi elicetywayo ngenxa yelahleko enkulu awayeyifumene emfazweni. UTheresa notata wakhe kunye nenkundla yaseSpain badibana noKing Louis XIV kunye nenkundla yakhe kwi 'The Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants' ngoJuni 7, 1660. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, esi sibini, esasingabazala ababini, satshata eSaint-Jean -de-Luz kwicawa ye-Saint-Jean iBhaptizi. Ukophula isithethe, u-Anne wase-Austria, umama ka-King Louis XIV, walungiselela ukupheliswa kwangasese (ukugqitywa koluntu kwakuyisiko ngelo xesha). Ubomi njengoMfazi noMama ozinikeleyo UKumkani uLouis wazisa umfazi wakhe owayesandul 'ukutshata uMaria Theresa eParis, kwaye wayemthanda ekuqaleni. UTheresa ukwafumene umntu ongumama kuninazala (owayekwangumakazi wakhe). Wayengumfazi ozinikeleyo nomolokazana onenkathalo. Ukumkanikazi uMaria Theresa wayeza kuchitha ixesha elininzi nomamazala wakhe njengoko bobabini babenyanisekile kwaye bethandana. Akazange abonakalise mdla kwezopolitiko okanye kulawulo. Rhoqo, uMaria Theresa wabonwa njengendlovukazi engafanelekanga ngabantu ngenxa yokungakhathali kwakhe kuxanduva lwasebukhosini. UMaria Theresa wazala uLouis, Grand Dauphin, ngoNovemba 1, 1661. Wayekhusela kakhulu unyana wakhe kwaye wayenomdla omkhulu kwimfundo nakwindlela awakhuliswa ngayo. Wazala abanye abantwana ababini, u-Anne-Élisabeth wase-France kunye no-Marie-Anne wase-France, kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini bafa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba bezelwe. NgoJanuwari 2, 1667, isibini sasebukhosini samkela umntwana wabo wesine, uMarie-Thérèse wase-France, owayekwabizwa ngokuba yi-la Petite Madame. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wazala uPhilippe Charles, uDuke waseAnjou, noLouis François, uDuke waseAnjou. Ngelishwa, bobathathu aba bantwana bafa besebancinci. Ekugqibeleni, ekuphela komntwana awasinda kuye yayingoyena mdala. Nangona uKing Louis wabonisa uthando olukhulu emfazini wakhe kunyaka wokuqala womtshato wabo, waqala ukuba nemicimbi emininzi kungekudala. Ngaphandle kokumkanikazi, uMaria Theresa akazange abuze umyeni wakhe. UKumkani uLouis wayedume kakubi ngemicimbi yakhe kunye neenkosi zakhe ezininzi, ngakumbi uFrançoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan. Ukufa Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1683, uMaria Theresa wagula kakhulu. Ukumkani walungiselela ukuba iisakramente zigcinwe zikufutshane njengoko impilo yakhe yayisiba mandundu ngalo mhla. Wabuhlungu kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zobomi bakhe kwaye wasweleka ngoJulayi 30, 1683.
