Wazalwa:1542
Wafa eneminyaka: 81
Kwaziwa njenge:IHarkhan Champavati, iJodhabai, iHaarkha Bai, uHeer Kunwari
Idume njenge:Umfazi wesithathu ka-Akbar
IiKumkanikazi kunye neeQueens Abafazi baseIndiya
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: Akbar Tarabai URani Padmini URani Lakshmibai
Ngubani uMariam-uz-Zamani?
UMariam-uz-Zamani kwenzeka ukuba abe yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwimbali ye-India yamandulo. Umfazi wesithathu we-Emperor Akbar, waziwa ngamagama amaninzi kwimbali efana noHarka Bai, uJodha Bai enegama lokugqibela elibonisa ukuba wazalelwa eJodhpur, kodwa ababhali-mbali abaninzi bathi uzelwe e-Amber. YeRajasthan. Wayetshatile e-Akbar nguyise uRaja Bihari Mal ukuze ahlangane noMoguls, eyayininzi ngenxa yokuba izindlu zaseRajput ngelo xesha zaziphakathi komqala ukuhlala kwitrone yase-Amber yasebukhosini. Isigqibo sokutshata nenkosazana kaRajput kumlawuli ongumSilamsi sadibana nesigxeko esiqatha esivela kubalawuli baseIndiya. Amagosa ka-Akbar nawo amgxekile ngokuqhubeka nomtshato nenkosazana yamaHindu, kodwa kwakungekho kumiswa komtshato, kwaye uMlawuli waqhubela phambili nawo. U-Akbar wayemthanda uMariam ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, kwaye ngokukhawuleza waba ngumfazi wakhe amthandayo kwaye ngowokuqala ukuhombisa indlu yasebukhosini ngendlalifa, uJahangir. Wayelinenekazi elinamandla elinamandla, elasungula izithixo zamaHindu ngaphakathi kwibhotwe lakhe, ngokuchasene nemithetho. Wayekongamela ukuthengisa kunye nabaseYurophu kunye namanye amazwe omhlaba. UMariam usweleke e-1623 kwaye unyana wakhe uJahangir wakha ingcwaba lakhe e-Agra, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Mariam's Tomb.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://learn.culturalindia.net/mariam-uz-zamani.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso wikimedia.org 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://learn.culturalindia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/mariam-uz-zamani-2.jpg Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Ngokwengxelo zembali, uHarka Bai wazalwa eyintombi endala yeRajput Royal Rajaj Bihari Mal ngomhla we-1 ku-Okthobha u-1542 e-Amer, namhlanje yiJaipur. Wazalelwa phakathi komzabalazo wamandla phakathi kweRajputs, ngexesha apho iiMoguls zazolula ubukhosi bazo kumazwe akude e-Indian subcontinent. URatan Singh, umtshana kaBihar Mal, wayenguKumkani wase-Amer xa wayezalwa kodwa ngandlel 'ithile iimfazwe eziqhubekayo zenza u-Amer waba yindawo yokulwa itrone, kwaye uRaja Ratan Singh wabulawa ngumntakwabo u-Askaran. Nangona kunjalo, izidwangube zaliphika ibango lika-Askaran kwitrone kwaye ngenxa yoko, uBihari Mal wenziwa ukumkani wase-Amer. Uqeqesho lukaHarka Bai lokuba yinkosazana lwaqala esemncinci kakhulu. Ngalo maxesha, abafazi basebukhosini babengenalo ilungelo lokutshata umntu abamthandayo; babenento nje yokuseka umanyano lwezopolitiko okanye loshishino, ngelixa amadoda ayenokutshata abafazi abaninzi njengoko befuna. IHarka Bai yayiza kunikwa inkosana iRajput. Ngokwamasiko eRajputs, baqeqesha iintombi zabo kwizakhono zokulwa kunye nokubafundisa ngezopolitiko, inkolo, urhwebo lwamashishini kunye nezinye izinto zobukumkani. Xa uMogul Emperor Akbar wanikela ngeRajputs ukuba izinikezele kwaye ibe yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseMogul, isithembiso sakhe sakhatywa kwangoko uninzi lwababusi baseRajputana. U-Akbar wanikela ngemivuzo ephezulu kwabo bazinikezele, kwaye wabhengeza ukuba abo bangazukuguqa mabakulungele ukujongana 'nengqumbo' yakhe. Ubukumkani base-Amber babusele buthathaka kuyo yonke imizabalazo yamandla kwaye uRaja Bihari Mal wayengazi ngenye indlela yokugcina ubukumkani bakhe. Wanika intombi yakhe u-Akbar, kwaye u-Akbar wabona kuyo ithuba elihle lokuchukumisa amaHindu, ngakumbi ama-Rajputs, awona maNdiya anenkani kodwa anenkalipho, kwaye awangenise phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umtshato kunye no-Akbar kunye noBomi boBomi U-Akbar wayetshatele kuphela abafazi abangamaSilamsi ngaphambi kokuba amkele umtshato wakhe no-Harka Bai, ekuqaleni wayedidekile njengoko uninzi lwasebukhosini lwaluchasene nokuzisa inkosazana yamaHindu kwinkundla yasebukhosini. Babelindele ukuba uHarka angazibulala, njengamanye amakhosazana amaHindu anyanzelwa ukuba atshate amaSilamsi, kodwa ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, uHarka Bai wavuma umdlalo, ebona umdla wosapho lwakhe. U-Akbar wayemxabisile kwaye ekugqibeleni wavuma ukumtshata, ngokuchasene nezilumkiso zabaxhasi abanzima bama-Islam enkundleni yakhe. Umtshato wenzeka kwasekuqaleni konyaka we-1562 kwaye ngelo xesha, uHarka Bai wayesazi ukuba uyakuba ngumntu olahlekileyo kwindawo yakhe ngokutshata umlawuli ongumSilamsi. Uqinisekisile uAkbar ukuba anganyanzeli ukuguqulwa kuye, kwaye waphinda wacela ukuba anqule izithixo zakhe zamaHindu kwibhotwe lakhe. U-Akbar wayengathandabuzeki ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni wavuma kwiimfuno zakhe. Umtshato wanika uHarka Bai isihloko sikaMariam uz-Zamani, iwonga elihloniphekileyo elinikwe ukumkanikazi waseMogul. U-Akbar naye ufumene izinto ezininzi ezibuhlungu kusapho lwakhe ngokuthi ewe kumanyano. Oomakazi bakhe kunye nabazala bakhe e-Agra, phakathi kwezinye iirhafu, zange baye emtshatweni kwaye okubi, uAkbar wayeqale ukungabahoyi abanye abafazi bakhe abangamaSilamsi, abangoRuqaiah Begum noSalima njengoko uMariam wayekhula kuye. Phakathi kwayo yonke inzondo, u-Akbar wakwazi ukubambelela emtshatweni noHarka Bai kwaye xa wazala unyana wokuqala ka-Akbar nendlalifa; wamkelwa ngokomlinganiselo ngabantu abafanayo abamdelelayo. Wazala uSalim Jahangir ngo-1569, owayeza kuba ngumlawuli emva kuka-Akbar. Kodwa akazange amkelwe kwakhona kwidolophu yakowabo okwangoku. Kuyo yonke iminyaka wayetshatile no-Akbar, wayetyelela u-Amber kabini okanye kathathu, kwaye wayethukwa ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye waxelelwa ukuba angayi apho. Emva kokuva oku, u-Akbar wamyalela ukuba angaze aphinde atyelele u-Amber. Nangona u-Akbar ehlonipha izalamane ezininzi zika-Harka ngezikhundla ezibalulekileyo kwinkundla yasebukhosini, i-Rajputana yonke yamdelela u-Bihari Mal no-Harka Bai ngokungahambisani nenkolo yabo. Wonzakele ngenxa yolu nyango, uHarka Bai akazange alinge ukutyelela idolophu yakowabo, kodwa ixesha elingaphezulu kwexesha, ubudlelwane obushushu kunye nomzala wakhe uSurajmal, okanye uSujamal, bahlala bobabini kuphela kubomi bakhe bangaphambili njengenkosazana yaseRajputana. Ngeli xesha, emva kwinkundla yasebukhosini, izichaso zazinyuka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobukho bezithixo zamaHindu kwibhotwe lasebukhosini lenkosazana uHarka, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguJodha Bai ngabanye. U-Akbar akazange akhathalele iziphoso kwaye aqhubeke nokonwabela ubudlelwane obunothando kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Umtshato wawonwabile, kwaye uJodha wayehlala ethandwa kakhulu ngumfazi ka-Akbar de kwaba ngumhla wokufa kwakhe. Kodwa wayengenayo nayiphi na indima ephambili kwinkundla yasebukhosini. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lukaJahangir Nangona uMariam wayengabandakanyekanga kakhulu kwimicimbi yolawulo lwasebukhosini ekuqaleni xa uJahangir waba ngumlawuli, ubuchule bakhe bamenza ukuba athathe inxaxheba enkulu kwinkqubo yenkundla yasebukhosini. Wayebandakanyeka kwezopolitiko kwinkundla de uNur Jahan wathatha isikhundla sakhe njenge-Empress. U-Harka Bai uzuze ilungelo elinqabileyo lokukhupha i-Royal Order, okanye i-'Farman ', kwaye wongamele ulwakhiwo lwee-mosque ezininzi, iigadi kunye namaqula kwilizwe liphela. Wayeyaziwa ngokuba nentloko eqinileyo kunye namandla kunye nobungqina obungenakulinganiswa kwengqondo. Ukusweleka kuka-Akbar ngo-1605, uHarka Bai waqala ukunceda unyana wakhe uJahangir kuyo yonke imicimbi ebalulekileyo yenkundla. Wayephethe urhwebo lweenqanawa zaseMoguls, ezenza ukuba amaSilamsi atyelele isixeko esingcwele saseMecca kwaye urhwebo lweziqholo nabantu baseYurophu babephantsi kwakhe. Ngobuqaqawuli bakhe beshishini, waba negalelo elikhulu kubutyebi benkundla yasebukhosini ngokumisela izivumelwano zeshishini ezinengeniso nabantu baseYurophu ngokuthengisa isilika kunye neziqholo. Ngo-1613, xa inqanawa yakhe iRahimi yathinjwa ngabaphangi bamaPhuthukezi, wajongana nengqumbo enkulu kwinkundla yasebukhosini. Unyana wakhe, uMlawuli uJahangir weza kumnceda wayalela ukuba kuthathwe iDaman, amaPhuthukezi alawula isiqithi esincinci. Lo msitho wawusisenzo sobutyebi esijolise kwinxalenye enkulu, eya kuthi kamva ibe sisizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokwenza ikoloniyali i-India, kwaye kusenokuthiwa uJahangir wayengoyena mlawuli wokugqibela waseMogul, kwaye ubukhulu becala yayilibhunga. ifunyenwe kunina, emva koko yonke into yehla kuMogul Dynasty nakumaIndiya ngokubanzi. Ukufa Isizathu sokusweleka kwakhe asikaziwa, kodwa uninzi lweembali zembali zithi yayikukufa ngoxolo ngenxa yezizathu zendalo. Usweleke e-1623, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, wacela ingcwaba lakhe ukuba libekwe kufutshane nomyeni wakhe obhubhileyo, u-Akbar. Ingcwaba lakhe liseJyoti Nagar, ikhilomitha ukusuka engcwabeni lika-Akbar. Unyana wakhe wayekhathazeke kakhulu kukusweleka kwakhe, wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe indlu yamaSilamsi egameni lakhe, ebekwe ngoku eLahore, ePakistan, enegama elithi 'The Mosque of Mariam Zamani Begum Sahiba'. Ilifa UMariam uz-Zamani wayengumfazi owomeleleyo, owayejamelene nentiyo enkulu kunye negama elibizwa ngabantu bakowabo kodwa ke wahlala omelele exhasa umyeni wakhe kunye nonyana wakhe kamva. Waba sisifundo seentsomi ezininzi kunye nemibongo emva kokufa kwakhe kwaye uyaqhubeka enjalo. Igama lakhe nangona kunjalo, bekusoloko kungumbandela wokudideka, njengoko ii-biographies ezisemthethweni zika-Akbar noJahangir zimkhankanya njengoMariam uz-Zamani, kunye noHarka Bai, ngelixa ezinye iimbongi zenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18 zimbiza ngegama, uJodha Bai. Kwifilimu yaseIndiya 'uMughal-e-Azam', uhlala ekhankanywa njengoJodha Bai, kunye nefilimu ka-2008 'Jodha Akbar'. Ukudideka ngegama lakhe kuphakamise amashiya amaninzi phakathi kweRajputs, ekwabanga ukuba imovie ibonisa ezinye izinto ezingalunganga ngaphandle kwegama.
