Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 2 , Ngo-1755
Wafa eneminyaka: 37
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UMaria Antonia uJosepha Johanna
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ostriya
Uzalwe e:IHofburg, eVienna, e-Austria
Idume njenge:Ukumkanikazi waseFrance
Iingcaphuno zikaMarie Antoinette Iinkokeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: Ukuphunyezwa
Isixeko: IVienna, eOstriya
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMaria Theresa USebastian Kurz UKurt Waldheim Indlu ka-AntonNgubani uMarie Antoinette?
U-Marie Antoinette wayengukumkanikazi wase-France kunye no-Navarre ukusukela ngo-1774 ukuya ku-1792. Uthathwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo embalini kwaye kuthiwa wayengoyena mntu uxhokonxa i-French Revolution. UMaria Theresa, uMarie watshata noLouis-Auguste owangena esihlalweni sobukhosi njengoLouis XVI waseFrance ngo-1774. UMarie, owaba liDauphine yaseFrance emtshatweni wakhe, wanikwa igama elithi 'uKumkanikazi waseFrance noNavarre' xa umyeni wakhe waba kumkani. Xa wayesandul 'ukutshata kwindlu yasebukhosini, abantu baseFrance bamthanda ngenxa yobuhle bakhe kunye nomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo loluntu kuye lwaqala ukutshintsha xa wayekrokrelwa ukugcina imfesane kwiintshaba zase-France nangokungakhathali kwakhe okupheleleyo ngentlalontle yabantu. Umsindo woluntu ukumkanikazi wanda xa ukungazi kwakhe kukhokelele ekuqalekeni 'koQhushululu lwaseFrance' ngo-1789. Uluntu lwaseFrance lwaqala ukufuna ukuba ubukumkani buhliswe. Baye bafuna ityala eParis ukuba bajongane nenkosi engathandekiyo kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Xa ubukhosi babhukuqwa, ukumkani kunye nokumkanikazi bagwetyelwa ukufa kwaye babulawa kwi-guillotine.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (ULouise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg (IMyuziyam yaseKunisthistorisches [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_by_Joseph_Ducreux.jpg (UJoseph Ducreux [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Marie_Antoinette_Young4.jpg (UJoseph Kreutzinger [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MA-Lebrun.jpg (ULouise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg (ULouise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Marie_Antoinette_Adult9.jpg (ULouise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun [Indawo yoluntu])Iinkokheli zaseFrance Iinkokeli zase-Austrian Iinkokheli zabafazi baseFrance Iminyaka kamva ‘Imfazwe Yeminyaka Esixhenxe,’ eyayibandakanya uninzi lwamagunya amakhulu aseYurophu, yaphela ngo-1763, kwaye ubudlelwane obabuphakathi kwe-Austria neFransi babuthathaka ngelo xesha. UKumkanikazi waseAustria uMaria Theresa wacebisa umanyano lomtshato phakathi kwentombi yakhe uMarie Antoinette noLouis Auguste, indlalifa kwitrone yaseFrance, ukuze kuphuculwe ubudlelwane phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. U-Marie Antoinette watshata no-Auguste kumsitho womtshato obalaseleyo nge-16 Meyi 1770 phambi kweendwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-5 000. Bobabini umtshakazi kunye nomyeni babekwishumi elivisayo ngexesha lomtshato wabo. Nangona kwakulisiko ukuba izibini zasebukhosini zigqibe umtshato wazo ngobusuku bomtshato, esi sibini khange siwugqibe umtshato wabo kule minyaka isixhenxe izayo. UKumkani uLouis XV wasweleka ngo-1774 kwaye uLouis Auguste wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi saseFrance njengoLouis XVI. Ukumkani nokumkanikazi babenobudlelwane obunzima njengoko babeneyantlukwano ezininzi. Ukuze aziphazamise kumtshato wakhe owawunengxaki, ukumkanikazi wayezibandakanya kumatheko nasekungcakazeni. Ngenxa yokungaboni ngasonye emtshatweni, wayenemicimbi eliqela awayegculelwa ngayo. Wayekhe wasebenzisa imali eninzi kwaye wayethanda inkcitho engenangqondo naxa iFrance yayihamba noxinezeleko lwezezimali. Uluntu lwaseFrance, olwalukhe lwamthanda, lwaqala ukubonisa intiyo kuye. Wayebizwa ngegama elithi ‘Madame Deficit.’ Amaphecana awayetyhola ukumkanikazi ngokukrexeza, ukungazi, noburhabaxa aprintwa aza asasazwa. Isiganeko sango-1785 sonakalisa umfanekiso wakhe ngakumbi. Isela elizenze ngathi likumkanikazi lafumana isacholo esixabisa kakhulu sedayimane saza salishushumbisela eLondon. Nangona ukumkanikazi wayengenatyala, uluntu lwalukholelwa ukuba ubile. Iimeko zokuphila eziya zisiba mandundu zabantu abaqhelekileyo eFrance zabenza baqiniseka ukuba ubukumkani babubangela iingxaki zabo. Uqhushululu lwalubanjwa kwilizwe liphela, lifuna ukuba ubukumkani buhliswe. Ngo-1789 kwaphawula ukuqala ‘koVukelo lobuFrentshi.’ Iimvakalelo zoluntu zenyuka zenyuka njengoko amawaka ayefuna ityala lenzelwe ukumkani nokumkanikazi eParis. Ukumkani ongenabuchule wabanjwa luloyiko, ngelixa ukumkanikazi esenza amalize ukusindisa ubukhosi. Ubukhosi baseFrance bapheliswa ‘yiNdibano yesiZwe’ ngo-1792, kwaye esi sibini sasebukhosini sabanjwa. ULouis wazanywa 'yiNgqungquthela' eyamfumanisa enetyala kwaye yamgwebela ukufa. Wabulawa ngelaa xesha wawunqunyanyiswe ngalo ngomhla wama-21 kuJanuwari ngo-1793. U-Marie Antoinette wazanywa amatyala aliqela aquka ukubiwa nokungcatsha umbuso. Waye wamangalelwa ngokuxhaphaza unyana wakhe. Naye wagwetyelwa ukufa kwaye wabulawa kwi-guillotine nge-16 ka-Okthobha ngo-1793.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Mna,Yedwa,Abantwana,Mna Amakhosikazi ase-Austrian kunye neQueens Abafazi beMbali yezeMbali Ubuntu beMbali yaseFrance Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wayetshatile noLouis Auguste, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi saseFrance, ngo-1770 xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala. Umtshato wawungemnandanga. Kwakukho amarhe okuba wayenemicimbi emininzi engaphaya komtshato ngenxa yobomi bakhe bomtshato obungonelisiyo. Wayenabantwana abane — ubuzali babo kwakuyinto ekuxoxwa ngayo. Emva kokuwa kobukumkani eFrance, wazama amatyala aliqela kwaye wafunyanwa enetyala. Wagwetyelwa ukufa kwaye wanqunyulwa intloko nge-16 ka-Okthobha ngo-1793 xa wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala.Abantu baseFrance baseMbali Abantu base-Austrian ababali beMbali Abafazi beScorpio Inqaku UMarie Antoinette wayengumfazi owadlala eyona ndima inkulu ekuphembeleleni ‘Uvukelo lwaseFrance.’ Wayengukumkanikazi wokugqibela waseFrance. Nangona ekuqaleni wayethandwa zizifundo zakhe, kungekudala waba yindlovukazi engathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yenkcitho yakhe. Kuyatshiwo ukuba wakha wacela abantu ukuba batye ikeyiki ngelixa esaziswa malunga nokunqongophala kwesonka eFrance. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Cinga,Mna
