Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-7 kaNovemba , Ngo-1867
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UMarie Salomea Skłodowska Curie, uMaria Salomea Skłodowska
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Pholend
Uzalwe e:EWarsaw, ePoland
Idume njenge:Ifiziksi
Iingcaphuno zikaMarie Curie Abakholelwa kuThixo
Ukuphakama: 5'0 '(152i-CM),5'0 'Abafazi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: EWarsaw, ePoland
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:IPolonium, iRadium
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo saseprayimari saseLublin
amabhaso:Ngo-1903-Ibhaso likaNobel kwiFizikiki
Ngo-1911-Ibhaso likaNobel kwiKhemistry
Ngo-1903-imbasa kaDavy
Umvuzo weActonia
Ngo-1904-imbasa yeMatteucci
Ngo-1909-uElliott Cresson Medal
Ngo-1921-iWillard Gibbs Award
Ngo-1921-uJohn Scott Ilifa leMfa kunye nePremiyamu
1921 -Imbasa kaBenjamin Franklin
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Irène Joliot-C ... UEva Curie UClaude Cohen-Ta ... UJean-Marie LehnWayengubani uMarie Curie?
UMarie Curie wayengusosayensi kunye nosokhemesti, owaziwa kakhulu ngophando lobuvulindlela kwi-radioactivity. Wayengumfazi wokuqala ukuphumelela i-'Nobel Prize 'kunye noprofesa wokuqala wasetyhini ukuba asebenze kwiYunivesithi yaseParis.Ukwangokuphela komfazi owaphumelela i-'Nobel Prize' amatyeli amabini, kwaye ekuphela komntu owaphumelela iwonga ibhaso kwiinkalo ezimbini zesayensi. Isazi sembali esaziwayo kunye nesokhemisi, uMarie Curie wanikezela ubomi bakhe kuphando kunye nokufumanisa. Ukufumanisa kwakhe okubalulekileyo kuye kwasebenza njengenkuthazo kwizazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwakungokufumanisa kwakhe ukuba uluvo oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwezazinzulu lwaphulwa njengoko babechazelwa indlela entsha yokucinga malunga nomba namandla. I-Curie inoxanduva lokungaqali igama elithi 'radioactivity' kodwa ithiyori ngengqondo yerediyoactivity ngokunjalo. Ngaphaya koko, yayikukuzinikezela kwakhe ngokungagungqiyo kunye nokusebenza nzima kwakhe izinto ze-polonium kunye ne-radium, njengoko sibazi namhlanje, zafunyanwa. Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, wasebenza nakwindlela yokuzahlula iisotopu ezinemitha yeathom. Ukongeza emsebenzini wakhe kwicandelo lezenzululwazi, uCurie wanikela kakhulu ngexesha ‘leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala,’ emisela amaziko okuqala omkhosi wezomkhosi. Usweleke e-1934 ngenxa yokuvezwa yimitha ixesha elide.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeVaEPFFNYc (UMnuSIZEMIC)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B_zYfG1JISV/ (ihagu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg (UHenri Manuel (usweleke ngo-1947) [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlucuPrU0wM (Umnyhadala weSayensi yeHlabathi)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CCXHi6-jHqx/ (kadir.meral.vip)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre_Curie_(1859-1906)_and_Marie_Sklodowska_Curie_(1867-1934),_c._1903_(4405627519).jpg (Iziko laseSmithsonian elivela eUnited States / Akukho zithintelo)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMa3o7VyAno (Imizuzu emi-5 yeeBiographies)Ubomi,Ixesha,UloyikoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKwiYunivesithi yaseParis Abafazi beeKhemistri Amachiza asePoland Umsebenzi Ngo-1896, ukufunyanwa kukaHenri Becquerel weetyuwa ze-uranium ezikhupha imitha ngokunzulu kwamkhuthaza kwaye kwamenza waba nomdla. Uye waqinisa ke uphando kunye nesantya asebenza ngaso. Uqeshe i-electrometer ukumisela ukuba imitha ihleli ingagungqi, nokuba ithini imeko okanye i-uranium. Emva kokwenza uphando, wafumanisa ukuba imitha yayikhutshiwe kubume beathom kwaye yayingezizo iziphumo zokunxibelelana kweemolekyuli. Kwakungenxa yokufumana okuguqukayo ukuba icandelo le-atomic physics labakho. Kuba ukwenza uphando kungakhange kuzise luncedo kangako emalini kusapho, uthathe isikhundla sokufundisa e-École Normale Supérieure. Umsebenzi, uPierre walushiya uphando lwakhe ngekristali kwaye waqala ukusebenza noMarie Curie ngo-1898. Baqala ukuqhuba isifundo ukuze bafunde ngezinto ezongezelelekileyo ezazikhuthaza imitha. Ngo-1898, ngelixa babesebenza kumbiwa wezimbiwa ‘pitchblende,’ bafumanisa into entsha ekwakusasazwa neeradioactive. Bayibiza ngokuba yi-‘polonium ’emva kwePoland. Kamva enyakeni, baphinde bafumanisa enye into kwaye bayithiya igama elithi 'radium.' Kwakungeli xesha ke apho baqulunqa igama elithi 'radioactivity.' Kwimo yazo emsulwa, evela kumbiwa 'pitblende.' Ngo-1902, ekugqibeleni baphumelela ekwahluleni ityiwa ye-radium ngokwahluka kwekristali. Okwangoku, ukusukela ngo-1898 ukuya ku-1902, uPierre noCurie bapapasha malunga nama-32 amaphepha enzululwazi, benika ingxelo eneenkcukacha zomsebenzi wabo kwi-radioactivity. Kwelinye lala maphepha, bathi iiseli ezenza ithumba zatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli ezisempilweni xa zibonakaliswe kwimitha ye-radioactivity. Ngo-1903, wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiDyunivesithi yaseParis. IYunivesithi yaseSorbonne 'yamnika isitulo sakhe sobuchwephesha kunye noprofessor athe wamkela ukuze aseke ilabhoratri ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1910, waphumelela ukwahlula i-radium kwaye wachaza umgangatho wamazwe aphesheya okhupha iiradio, eyathi yathiywa ngegama lefani yakhe. Ngo-1911, wanikwa iwonga lesibini ‘leMbasa kaNobel,’ ngeli xesha ekhemistry. Udumo lwamazwe kunye nokwamkelwa kwamnceda ukuba amise 'iRadium Institute' ngenkxaso yoRhulumente waseFrance. Iziko elijolise ekwenzeni uphando kwicandelo le-chemistry, i-physics, kunye neyeza. Ngexesha ‘leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala,’ waseka isikhungo sonyango lwemitha ukuze sincede oogqirha bezomkhosi ekunyangeni amajoni agulayo. Uye wakhokelela ekufakweni kwezithuthi ezingama-20 zemitha ye-eksreyi kunye neeyunithi ezingama-200 zeradiyoyishini ebaleni. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwesigidi samajoni enzakeleyo aphathwa ngeeyunithi ze-x-ray. Thumela 'iMfazwe Yehlabathi I,' wabhala incwadi enesihloko esithi 'Radiology in War,' eyanika ingxelo eneenkcukacha ngamava akhe ngexesha lemfazwe. Uninzi lweminyaka yakhe yamva, waya kumazwe ahlukeneyo eyokunyusa ingxowa mali yophando nge-radium. Ngo-1922, waqeshwa njengomnye wabafundi 'kwiFrench Academy of Medicine.' Ukongeza, waba lilungu le 'International Committee for Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations.' Ngo-1930, wonyulwa njengelungu 'IKomiti yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuTyeba kweAtomic.'
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiOosonzululwazi babafazi Abafazi beFiziksi Izazinzulu zasePoland Imisebenzi emikhulu Wayenoxanduva lokuyila igama elithi 'radioactivity' kunye nethiyori yomqondo. Wayekwanoxanduva lokufumanisa izinto ezimbini ze-‘polonium ’kunye ne‘ radium. ’Ukongeza, weza neendlela zokuhlukanisa isotopu ezinemitha yeathom.Izazinzulu zaseFrance Iifiziksi zaseFrance Izazinzulu zeScorpio Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1903, uMarie Curie kunye nomyeni wakhe uPierre Curie banikwa imbasa ngokudibeneyo ‘ngeNobel Prize’ kwi-physics ngenxa yeenkonzo zabo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nophando oludibeneyo lweziganeko zemitha ezifunyanwa nguNjingalwazi uHenri Becquerel. Ngo-1911, wawongwa nge-‘Nobel Prize ’kwi-chemistry ngenxa yemirhumo yakhe eyahlukeneyo, efana nokufunyanwa kwe-radium kunye ne-polonium, ukubekwa bucala kwe-radium, kunye nokufundwa kwendalo kunye nemixube ye-radium. Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, amaziko, iiyunivesithi, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindlela, kunye neemyuziyam zithiywe ngaye. Ukongeza, kukho imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa, iincwadi, iibhayografi, iifilimu kunye nemidlalo enika ingxelo ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. 
Izicatshulwa: Ubomi,Kholwa Abafazi beScorpio Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Waziswa kuPierre Curie ngugqirha wamachiza wasePoland, uNjingalwazi uJózef Wierusz-Kowalski. Kwakukho i-chemistry ekhawulezileyo phakathi kwaba babini njengoko babelana ngenzondelelo efanayo yesayensi. UPeter wacebisa umtshato kuye kodwa wala. Ubuye wazama kwakhona kwaye bobabini babopha iqhina ngoJulayi 26, 1895. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, babusiswa ngomntwana oyintombazana abathi ngu Irene. Ngo-1904, intombi yabo yesibini uEva yazalwa. UMarie waphefumla okokugqibela ngoJulayi 4, 1934, kwisibhedlele i-‘Sancellemoz ’ePassy, eHaute-Savoie, eFrance emva kokuphathwa li-anemia ngenxa yokuvezwa yimitha ixesha elide. Ukufa kwakhe kwaxutywa ecaleni kwengcwaba likaPierre Curie eSceaux. Malunga namashumi amathandathu eminyaka kamva, amathambo abo afuduselwa kwi-'Pantheon 'eParis. Inqaku Ungowesifazane wokuqala ukuba anikwe iwonga elidumileyo 'leMbasa kaNobel' kwaye ekuphela komntu owaphumelela i-'Nobel Prize 'kwicandelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zesayensi. Unoxanduva lokuyila igama elithi 'radioactivity.'
